I went to see the Gray-headed/hooded Gull at Coney Island in Brooklyn this
morning with Sean Sime and Ann Shaw. (The bird goes by either name depending
on which reference you are reading.)  We were lucky and the bird was very
cooperative sitting on the beach by the fake palm tree/water shower south of
the Wonder Wheel when we got there. We watched it for about an hour and when
we left it was standing on a light over one of the food stands on the
boardwalk.

 

Naturally, there has been discussion of the bird's origin with some comments
that the species is only a short distance migrant in southern South America
and hence is unlikely to stray to North America.  Apparently, this is based
on some references which show the species range as such (i.e. Howell and
Dunn - Gulls of the Americas (2007)). This indicated range, however, is
incorrect.  The species regularly migrates to the north coast of Brazil.
During tern survey work in Brazil I have several times seen small flocks of
the species on the north coast of Brazil on the coast of the Brazilian state
of Ceara and at least once even further northwest on the coast of the
Brazilian state of Maranhao near the mouth of the Rio Parnaiba. In Ceara the
Gray-headed Gulls were on the same beaches with Laughing Gulls.  There are
some references which do show this area as part of the species wintering
range: Seabirds: An Identification Guide (1983) by Peter Harrison and A
Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil (2009) by Per van Perlo.  The north coast
of Brazil is a very under-birded area.

 

Joe DiCostanzo


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