CEN meeting and data types

2007-03-06 Thread Grahame Grieve
Hi Sam

some responses

 The first issue to note is the ANY class which contains a number of complex 
 attributes not shown in the package. nullFlavour is dealt with in CEN and 
 openEHR at the ELEMENT level which is far more appropriate in systems - ie 
 test 
 the datavalue, if it is Null then test the flavourOfNull on the element. As 
 HL7 
 does not have the idea of container, this has to be here. All the other 
 attributes are dealt with at different levels (eg Template Id which may apply 
 to 
 an ELEMENT but never to a data value. Adding these to CEN would cause major 
 duplication, increase complexity without benefit and deteriorate performance.

well, the concept of the ISO datatypes (also true for 11404) is that you can
have direct and indirect conformance. If you are claiming indirect conformance
(which will be true for HL7 and openEHR), then you must provide a mapping that
explains how your implementation differs from the ISO datatypes as they stand.

I have drafted an openEHR mapping - but it's just a series of notes at this 
time.
But the openEHR mapping would explain all these things above and ANY would not
have these properties. The same would apply to 13606.

 The next issue is the inheritance hierarchy. In systems one would expect to 
 be 
 able to substitute on the basis of specialisation. While we can write 
 invariants 
 occasionally for good reason to prohibit this in some situations, generally 
 this 
 should apply. What strikes me about the inheritence model here is that it is 
 really a way of constraining the large class 'Term' for particular purposes. 
 Take for instance CV - it is a term that has translations added (CD), and 
 then 
 has qualifiers removed (CE) then has translations removed! While there may be 
 use cases when Term has all the attributes it does, this hierarchy cries out 
 for 
 remodelling!

  Further, is it usable? How would clinicians know which one to use in an 
  archetype?

yeah, I have some sympathy for this point. CE/CV are just constraints on CD, and
defining them as separate types is rather inelegant. For mapping purposes, I'd
simply drop CE and CV from openEHR  13606. Since Term and Translation are 
private
types, that simply leaves CD : coded value. That's not had for clinicians to 
pick
between ;-)

 Translations are the equivalent of the openEHR mapping. By including all the 
 text and qualifiers in translations one may find a good deal of difficulty 
 understanding the meaning.

well, translations may require qualifiers. And the openEHR spec (rightly)
allows this too.

as for text on qualfiers and translations, this is an interesting point.
To be really precise and pedantic, there are use cases for this. But if
you aren't really concerned with being pedantic and precise, you should
be able to ignore these things. I guess this is something I could usefully
add to the spec - that the meaning of the text associated with qualifiers
and translations can never have any independent contribution to the meaning
of the whole term - I'll have to think about how to phrase that properly.

 The issue of qualifiers is a large one and while the argument for the HL7 
 approach is that this provides a syntax for coordination of terms, it is not 
 expressed in the model. CR is ambiguous from my point of view with two terms 
 that are both optional and the value may have translations and qualifiers. 
 Perhaps a computable set of rules will arise for how to control this space 
 but I 
 suspect some gnomes will be required. This approach was first published in 
 GEHR 
 in the early 90s and has been dropped in openEHR as it was deemed unworkable 
 from a semantic point of view. One can argue that the CODE_PHRASE in openEHR 
 is 
 as problematic potentially - but as it is provided by a terminology service, 
 it 
 is far less likely that enthusiastic implementers will start adding data 
 willy 
 nilly.

So the HL7 qualifier thing is (mostly) simply a predefined expression syntax for
post-coordination. It overlaps with terminologies that have their own expression
syntax - such as SNOMED. The HL7 model does allow a richer expression of the
details of the construction of the expression - such as which text led to which
qualifier, but this is, as I said, for precision and pedantry. Not for normal
everyday use. So the question is, is it better to squeeze things into the
text of a CODE_PHRASE, or to squeeze things into xml? Either way, you need to
have a terminology service to do anything useful with the data. So what's the
difference? I don't have a strong feeling about that.

Grahame
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CEN published En13606-1 EHRcom. Tutorial about Archetypes

2007-03-06 Thread Gerard Freriks
Dear reader,

Healthcare of the future needs ICT-systems of the future.
Healthcare needs systems that are:
-patient safe,
-help respect privacy and
-make 'plug-and-play' exchange between systems possible,

CEN/tc251 has published part 1 of a new exciting European standard  
for the EHR.
It is CEN/tc251 EN13606 EHRcom.

Together with other CEN standards it will make possible 'plug-and- 
play' semantic interoperability between conforming EHR-systems.
1- ConSys: System of Concepts for Continuity of Care describes the  
concepts clinicians need to co-operate
2- EHRcom: EHR standard that helps store, retrieve, present, and  
exchange data, information and knowledge 'plug-and-play' without  
reprogramming
3- HISA: Health Information Services Architecture that makes co- 
operation between systems possible.

The revolutionary 'plug-and-play'  is possible because of a new  
paradigm: the Archetype Paradigm.

Complex and resource intensive processes like IHE will not be  
necessary to implement many message specifications.

It must be clear that deployment of these standards can play an  
important role to achieve the i2010 goals accepted by all Member States.
And is exactly what healthcare of the future needs

In the attachment a draft presentation with more information about  
the CEN standards.

March 29 and 30 a tutorial about the new revolutionary European EHR  
standard and Archetypes will be held in Leiden.
More information can be found at:
http://web.mac.com/g.freriks/iWeb/conexis - Welcome

tutorial at conexis.nl


With regards,


Gerard Freriks
former chairman of CEN/tc251 wg1

conexis

---
Gerard Freriks, MD
Huigsloterdijk 378
2158LR Buitenkaag
the Netherlands

M: +31 620347088
gf at conexis.nl



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CEN published En13606-1 EHRcom. Tutorial about Archetypes

2007-03-06 Thread Karsten Hilbert
Anything dubbed revolutionary raises cautionary red flags.

As Adrian Midgley once aptly put it:

Ars longa, IT brevis.

Karsten

On Tue, Mar 06, 2007 at 12:10:09PM +0100, Gerard Freriks wrote:
 Subject: CEN published En13606-1 EHRcom. Tutorial about Archetypes
 X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.2)
 
 Dear reader,
 
 Healthcare of the future needs ICT-systems of the future.
 Healthcare needs systems that are:
   -patient safe,
   -help respect privacy and
   -make 'plug-and-play' exchange between systems possible,
 
 CEN/tc251 has published part 1 of a new exciting European standard  
 for the EHR.
 It is CEN/tc251 EN13606 EHRcom.
 
 Together with other CEN standards it will make possible 'plug-and- 
 play' semantic interoperability between conforming EHR-systems.
 1- ConSys: System of Concepts for Continuity of Care describes the  
 concepts clinicians need to co-operate
 2- EHRcom: EHR standard that helps store, retrieve, present, and  
 exchange data, information and knowledge 'plug-and-play' without  
 reprogramming
 3- HISA: Health Information Services Architecture that makes co- 
 operation between systems possible.
 
 The revolutionary 'plug-and-play'  is possible because of a new  
 paradigm: the Archetype Paradigm.
 
 Complex and resource intensive processes like IHE will not be  
 necessary to implement many message specifications.
 
 It must be clear that deployment of these standards can play an  
 important role to achieve the i2010 goals accepted by all Member States.
 And is exactly what healthcare of the future needs
 
 In the attachment a draft presentation with more information about  
 the CEN standards.
 
 March 29 and 30 a tutorial about the new revolutionary European EHR  
 standard and Archetypes will be held in Leiden.
 More information can be found at:
 http://web.mac.com/g.freriks/iWeb/conexis - Welcome
 
 tutorial at conexis.nl
 
 
 With regards,
 
 
 Gerard Freriks
 former chairman of CEN/tc251 wg1
 
 conexis
 
 ---
 Gerard Freriks, MD
 Huigsloterdijk 378
 2158LR Buitenkaag
 the Netherlands
 
 M: +31 620347088
 gf at conexis.nl
 
 
 

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CEN published En13606-1 EHRcom. Tutorial about Archetypes

2007-03-06 Thread Gerard Freriks
Dear Karsten,

For several reasons I was using that special nasty word   
revolutionary.

-1-
To be able to get 'plug-and-play' interoperability as opposed to the  
very big problem of implementing many messages across vendors in a  
uniform way, is REVOLUTIONARY.

-2-
To have a standard with these capabilities that signals a paradigm  
shift.
Paradigm shifts by definition are a disruptive technology.
Meaning all old, present, working systems have to be changed  
completely, rewritten even, to have the full benefit of this new  
paradigm.
This is my second reason to use the word REVOLUTIONARY.


Perhaps people become reluctant to read about it, deploy it, etc.
But what can I do?
Tell a lie?
Play nice?

With all reservations I will play honest.

Gerard


--  private --
Gerard Freriks, MD
Huigsloterdijk 378
2158 LR Buitenkaag
The Netherlands

T:  +31 252544896
M: +31 620347088
E:  gfrer at luna.nl


Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little  
temporary
Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. Benjamin Franklin 11 Nov  
1755





On 6-mrt-2007, at 13:01, Karsten Hilbert wrote:

 Anything dubbed revolutionary raises cautionary red flags.

 As Adrian Midgley once aptly put it:

   Ars longa, IT brevis.

 Karsten

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openehr at medinfo 2007

2007-03-06 Thread Kevin M. Coonan, M.D.
Does anyone know if the AMIA os-wg is still alive?

Kevin 

 -Original Message-
 From: openehr-technical-bounces at openehr.org 
 [mailto:openehr-technical-bounces at openehr.org] On Behalf Of 
 Sebastian Garde
 Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2007 10:28 PM
 To: For openEHR technical discussions
 Subject: RE: openehr at medinfo 2007
 
 Andrew,
 
 We did an informal openEHR meeting at the MIE in Maastricht 
 last year with those that were at the conference, and I think 
 it was a great success (and great to put faces to the names).
  
 We should definitely try to organise a meeting of whatever 
 format at Medinfo too!
 We probably have to wait until the program is published to 
 see on which day?
 The evenings look pretty busy with 
 http://www.medinfo2007.org/100113.php, but maybe we can 
 declare Monday or Tuesday evening as the official 'openEHR 
 evening'? :-)
 
 
 Cheers
 Sebastian
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Andrew Patterson [mailto:andrewpatto at gmail.com]
  Sent: Thursday, 1 March 2007 3:40 PM
  To: For openEHR technical discussions
  Subject: openehr at medinfo 2007
  
  I presume many here will be presenting papers at Medinfo (or 
  attending). Are there any plans for any openehr meetings, 
 BOF sessions 
  etc?
  
  We should at least have an openehr-list drinks on one of 
 the nights, 
  as it would be good to be able to put faces to some of the names.
  
  Andrew
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