Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-28 Thread Aaron Kulkis

John Andersen wrote:

On Jan 25, 2008 8:15 AM, Philipp Thomas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


I haven't tried with USB, but with any other boot media I've encountered.


Nuff said.



Presumably the OP wanted to boot some other OS off of the USB disk.
You are going on about initrd like you ASSUME he is going to boot
linux off of a USB.

Say he has Windows on the USB device.  Then what?  You expect that
to boot with linux drivers?

GRUB is a boot loader, a mini operating system all to itself.


Not really.

Grub is just a boot loader...although a very fancy bootloader,
in that it actually understands multiple filesystems of several
different operating systems.


It's not even functional enough to be a monitor, let alone
an operating system.

> It does not relay on Linux.  It can boot almost any OS, BUT
> ONLY if it can read the media.


I see no reason to expect Windows or Solaris to run with

> Linux drivers found in the initrd.







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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-26 Thread Philipp Thomas
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 22:22:04 -0800, John Andersen wrote:

>Say he has Windows on the USB device.  Then what?  You expect that
>to boot with linux drivers?

Please get the context right. I answered to Aaron, not the OP, because
it's not necessary to compile in drivers. 

>I see no reason to expect Windows or Solaris to run with Linux drivers
>found in the initrd.

That is a totally different thing to which I said nothing! No Linux
driver will help there, in fact no driver at all will help there if your
BIOS doesn't support booting from USB media.

Philipp
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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-25 Thread John Andersen
On Jan 25, 2008 8:15 AM, Philipp Thomas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I haven't tried with USB, but with any other boot media I've encountered.

Nuff said.



Presumably the OP wanted to boot some other OS off of the USB disk.
You are going on about initrd like you ASSUME he is going to boot
linux off of a USB.

Say he has Windows on the USB device.  Then what?  You expect that
to boot with linux drivers?

GRUB is a boot loader, a mini operating system all to itself.  It does
not relay on Linux.  It can boot almost any OS, BUT ONLY if it can
read the media.

I see no reason to expect Windows or Solaris to run with Linux drivers
found in the initrd.


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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-25 Thread Philipp Thomas
* John Andersen ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [20080124 23:05]:

> Have you actually DONE this?  It sounds like speculation
> to me.

How do you think your kernel boots, given that the ide/sata/scsi drivers
and the drivers for the file system you use aren't compiled into the kernel?
They're loaded via the initrd and that incorporates the drivers that the
install determined to be needed.

I haven't tried with USB, but with any other boot media I've encountered. If
the kerrnel can boot off that media, it can also load the initial ramdisk
and that in turn is easiest built by using mkinitrd.

Philipp

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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-25 Thread Aaron Kulkis

John Andersen wrote:

On Jan 24, 2008 9:29 AM, Philipp Thomas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

* Aaron Kulkis ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [20080124 11:23]:


So, part of the solution is recompiling the kernel
to include the USB module (and all the others which
the USB module depends on).


Nonsense! You add the necessary modules to INITRD_MODULES in
/etc/sysconfig/kernel and then afterwards call mkinitrd. It's that simple!

Philipp


Have you actually DONE this?  It sounds like speculation
to me.



NAME
   mkinitrd, mk_initrd - create initrd disk image

Sounds correct to me.


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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-25 Thread Aaron Kulkis

John Andersen wrote:

On Jan 24, 2008 4:33 AM, Bill Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


To find the initrd and vmlinuz files, GRUB uses the BIOS. Consequently,
if the BIOS doesn't allow booting from a USB port, then you can't boot
directly to the USB drive.



This might be true for some values of "boot".

Grub is launched (booted?) by the bios.
After that, it is explicitly told where to find its
initrd/vmlinuz/command.com or whatever
by lines in the /boot/grub/menu.lst.




As long as enough drivers can be made available to handle

> the USB port, Grub itself imposes no limitation on which
> devices it can "boot" from


But if the BIOS doesn't have USB capability, then it
can't find grub on a USB device, forcing you to install
grub on something else.





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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-24 Thread John Andersen
On Jan 24, 2008 9:29 AM, Philipp Thomas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> * Aaron Kulkis ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [20080124 11:23]:
>
> > So, part of the solution is recompiling the kernel
> > to include the USB module (and all the others which
> > the USB module depends on).
>
>
> Nonsense! You add the necessary modules to INITRD_MODULES in
> /etc/sysconfig/kernel and then afterwards call mkinitrd. It's that simple!
>
> Philipp

Have you actually DONE this?  It sounds like speculation
to me.


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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-24 Thread John Andersen
On Jan 24, 2008 4:33 AM, Bill Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> To find the initrd and vmlinuz files, GRUB uses the BIOS. Consequently,
> if the BIOS doesn't allow booting from a USB port, then you can't boot
> directly to the USB drive.


This might be true for some values of "boot".

Grub is launched (booted?) by the bios.
After that, it is explicitly told where to find its
initrd/vmlinuz/command.com or whatever
by lines in the /boot/grub/menu.lst.

As long as enough drivers can be made available to handle the USB
port, Grub itself
imposes no limitation on which devices it can "boot" from


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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-24 Thread Philipp Thomas
* Aaron Kulkis ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [20080124 11:23]:

> So, part of the solution is recompiling the kernel
> to include the USB module (and all the others which
> the USB module depends on).


Nonsense! You add the necessary modules to INITRD_MODULES in
/etc/sysconfig/kernel and then afterwards call mkinitrd. It's that simple!

Philipp
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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-24 Thread Lincoln Rutledge
Exactly.  If grub loads from the usb device, it doesn't have to be told about 
the usb device.  Chicken or egg thing. 
 

Lincoln Rutledge
Network Engineer
OSC Networking
800-627-6420

>>> Bill Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 01/24/08 7:33 AM >>> 


Greg Freemyer wrote:
> On Jan 23, 2008 3:22 PM, John Andersen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On Jan 22, 2008 4:56 PM, David C. Rankin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>> Listmates,
>>>
>>> I can't recall who suggested it, Aaron or Patrick, but somebody made
>>> the suggestion to get a simple use to ide adapter to access spare laptop
>>> drives, etc. Well, I purchased one, and it is absolutely the sharpest
>>> thing since sliced bread. I have several drives for my laptop and
>>> murphy's law dictates that what you need is always on the other drive
>>> (theme, notes, etc.)
>>>
>>> I connected the usb cable to my spare 2.5 inch drive, changed the 
>>> bios
>>> to boot from (1) removable devices (2) hard disk (3) cd/dvd drive (4)
>>> network. (Laptop is a Toshiba P35-S629) I turned the computer on, the
>>> usb drive started right away and it looked like the system was booting
>>> from the usb drive. However, the system booted from the installed hard
>>> drive instead.
>>>
>>> The usb drive was mounted automatically as:
>>>
>>> media/disk  /dev/sdb7   spare 10.3 /home
>>> media/disk-1/dev/sdb6   spare 10.3 /
>>> media/xpdrive   /dev/sdb1   spare 10.3 XP partition
>>>
>>> Is there a grub boot parameter like (boot=/dev/sdb6) that will tell
>>> grub to boot from the usb drive? The reason being is that I would like
>>> to boot the install to update it. Any help will be appreciated and thank
>>> you whoever it was that recommended the usb to ide solution!
>> I too would like to see this.  I use both USB and Firewire enclosures that
>> I would occasionally like to boot.
>>
>> But I'm betting you won't get that to work because you would have to load 
>> some
>> software just to get it to see that drive, and I'm not sure those
>> pieces are going to
>> be in the initrd.
> 
> I've booted the CDs / DVDs via an external USB optical drive numerous
> times, so I suspect the initrd has all the pieces for working with USB
> connected drives.
> 
> Most likely just a matter of editing the right grub entry and the
> fstab on the external.  I havn't tried it, but it does not sound that
> hard.
> 
> Greg
To find the initrd and vmlinuz files, GRUB uses the BIOS. Consequently,
if the BIOS doesn't allow booting from a USB port, then you can't boot
directly to the USB drive. It make no difference what it on the end of
the USB cable, it is still goes through a USB port. You would have to
create a boot CD that would boot a minimal kernel that was smart enough
to know about USB and then boot from the USB drive itself. You might
find more details at pendrivelinux.com. I believe there is also a
openSUSE howto on this subject.

Bill Anderson
WW7BA
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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-24 Thread Bill Anderson


Greg Freemyer wrote:
> On Jan 23, 2008 3:22 PM, John Andersen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On Jan 22, 2008 4:56 PM, David C. Rankin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>> Listmates,
>>>
>>> I can't recall who suggested it, Aaron or Patrick, but somebody made
>>> the suggestion to get a simple use to ide adapter to access spare laptop
>>> drives, etc. Well, I purchased one, and it is absolutely the sharpest
>>> thing since sliced bread. I have several drives for my laptop and
>>> murphy's law dictates that what you need is always on the other drive
>>> (theme, notes, etc.)
>>>
>>> I connected the usb cable to my spare 2.5 inch drive, changed the 
>>> bios
>>> to boot from (1) removable devices (2) hard disk (3) cd/dvd drive (4)
>>> network. (Laptop is a Toshiba P35-S629) I turned the computer on, the
>>> usb drive started right away and it looked like the system was booting
>>> from the usb drive. However, the system booted from the installed hard
>>> drive instead.
>>>
>>> The usb drive was mounted automatically as:
>>>
>>> media/disk  /dev/sdb7   spare 10.3 /home
>>> media/disk-1/dev/sdb6   spare 10.3 /
>>> media/xpdrive   /dev/sdb1   spare 10.3 XP partition
>>>
>>> Is there a grub boot parameter like (boot=/dev/sdb6) that will tell
>>> grub to boot from the usb drive? The reason being is that I would like
>>> to boot the install to update it. Any help will be appreciated and thank
>>> you whoever it was that recommended the usb to ide solution!
>> I too would like to see this.  I use both USB and Firewire enclosures that
>> I would occasionally like to boot.
>>
>> But I'm betting you won't get that to work because you would have to load 
>> some
>> software just to get it to see that drive, and I'm not sure those
>> pieces are going to
>> be in the initrd.
> 
> I've booted the CDs / DVDs via an external USB optical drive numerous
> times, so I suspect the initrd has all the pieces for working with USB
> connected drives.
> 
> Most likely just a matter of editing the right grub entry and the
> fstab on the external.  I havn't tried it, but it does not sound that
> hard.
> 
> Greg
To find the initrd and vmlinuz files, GRUB uses the BIOS. Consequently,
if the BIOS doesn't allow booting from a USB port, then you can't boot
directly to the USB drive. It make no difference what it on the end of
the USB cable, it is still goes through a USB port. You would have to
create a boot CD that would boot a minimal kernel that was smart enough
to know about USB and then boot from the USB drive itself. You might
find more details at pendrivelinux.com. I believe there is also a
openSUSE howto on this subject.

Bill Anderson
WW7BA
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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-24 Thread Aaron Kulkis

Greg Freemyer wrote:

On Jan 23, 2008 3:22 PM, John Andersen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On Jan 22, 2008 4:56 PM, David C. Rankin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Listmates,

I can't recall who suggested it, Aaron or Patrick, but somebody made
the suggestion to get a simple use to ide adapter to access spare laptop
drives, etc. Well, I purchased one, and it is absolutely the sharpest
thing since sliced bread. I have several drives for my laptop and
murphy's law dictates that what you need is always on the other drive
(theme, notes, etc.)

I connected the usb cable to my spare 2.5 inch drive, changed the bios
to boot from (1) removable devices (2) hard disk (3) cd/dvd drive (4)
network. (Laptop is a Toshiba P35-S629) I turned the computer on, the
usb drive started right away and it looked like the system was booting
from the usb drive. However, the system booted from the installed hard
drive instead.

The usb drive was mounted automatically as:

media/disk  /dev/sdb7   spare 10.3 /home
media/disk-1/dev/sdb6   spare 10.3 /
media/xpdrive   /dev/sdb1   spare 10.3 XP partition

Is there a grub boot parameter like (boot=/dev/sdb6) that will tell
grub to boot from the usb drive? The reason being is that I would like
to boot the install to update it. Any help will be appreciated and thank
you whoever it was that recommended the usb to ide solution!

I too would like to see this.  I use both USB and Firewire enclosures that
I would occasionally like to boot.

But I'm betting you won't get that to work because you would have to load some
software just to get it to see that drive, and I'm not sure those
pieces are going to
be in the initrd.


I've booted the CDs / DVDs via an external USB optical drive numerous
times, so I suspect the initrd has all the pieces for working with USB
connected drives.

Most likely just a matter of editing the right grub entry and the
fstab on the external.  I havn't tried it, but it does not sound that
hard.


Default kernel doesn't have everything necessary for
USB disks... the USB module has to be loaded up...which
then creates a chicken and egg problem.

So, part of the solution is recompiling the kernel
to include the USB module (and all the others which
the USB module depends on).

Because USB ports are more common than parallel ports
now, and especially USB devices, I would like to see
the USB module compiled into the default kernel,
rather than USB being a "2nd class" form of I/O.

As long as it's still maintained as a module, the
embedded systems projects can still choose to leave
it out of their default builds if they so choose.


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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-23 Thread Greg Freemyer
On Jan 23, 2008 3:22 PM, John Andersen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Jan 22, 2008 4:56 PM, David C. Rankin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Listmates,
> >
> > I can't recall who suggested it, Aaron or Patrick, but somebody made
> > the suggestion to get a simple use to ide adapter to access spare laptop
> > drives, etc. Well, I purchased one, and it is absolutely the sharpest
> > thing since sliced bread. I have several drives for my laptop and
> > murphy's law dictates that what you need is always on the other drive
> > (theme, notes, etc.)
> >
> > I connected the usb cable to my spare 2.5 inch drive, changed the 
> > bios
> > to boot from (1) removable devices (2) hard disk (3) cd/dvd drive (4)
> > network. (Laptop is a Toshiba P35-S629) I turned the computer on, the
> > usb drive started right away and it looked like the system was booting
> > from the usb drive. However, the system booted from the installed hard
> > drive instead.
> >
> > The usb drive was mounted automatically as:
> >
> > media/disk  /dev/sdb7   spare 10.3 /home
> > media/disk-1/dev/sdb6   spare 10.3 /
> > media/xpdrive   /dev/sdb1   spare 10.3 XP partition
> >
> > Is there a grub boot parameter like (boot=/dev/sdb6) that will tell
> > grub to boot from the usb drive? The reason being is that I would like
> > to boot the install to update it. Any help will be appreciated and thank
> > you whoever it was that recommended the usb to ide solution!
>
> I too would like to see this.  I use both USB and Firewire enclosures that
> I would occasionally like to boot.
>
> But I'm betting you won't get that to work because you would have to load some
> software just to get it to see that drive, and I'm not sure those
> pieces are going to
> be in the initrd.

I've booted the CDs / DVDs via an external USB optical drive numerous
times, so I suspect the initrd has all the pieces for working with USB
connected drives.

Most likely just a matter of editing the right grub entry and the
fstab on the external.  I havn't tried it, but it does not sound that
hard.

Greg
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Re: [opensuse] USB to ATA IDE Adapter, howto boot from it?

2008-01-23 Thread John Andersen
On Jan 22, 2008 4:56 PM, David C. Rankin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Listmates,
>
> I can't recall who suggested it, Aaron or Patrick, but somebody made
> the suggestion to get a simple use to ide adapter to access spare laptop
> drives, etc. Well, I purchased one, and it is absolutely the sharpest
> thing since sliced bread. I have several drives for my laptop and
> murphy's law dictates that what you need is always on the other drive
> (theme, notes, etc.)
>
> I connected the usb cable to my spare 2.5 inch drive, changed the bios
> to boot from (1) removable devices (2) hard disk (3) cd/dvd drive (4)
> network. (Laptop is a Toshiba P35-S629) I turned the computer on, the
> usb drive started right away and it looked like the system was booting
> from the usb drive. However, the system booted from the installed hard
> drive instead.
>
> The usb drive was mounted automatically as:
>
> media/disk  /dev/sdb7   spare 10.3 /home
> media/disk-1/dev/sdb6   spare 10.3 /
> media/xpdrive   /dev/sdb1   spare 10.3 XP partition
>
> Is there a grub boot parameter like (boot=/dev/sdb6) that will tell
> grub to boot from the usb drive? The reason being is that I would like
> to boot the install to update it. Any help will be appreciated and thank
> you whoever it was that recommended the usb to ide solution!

I too would like to see this.  I use both USB and Firewire enclosures that
I would occasionally like to boot.

But I'm betting you won't get that to work because you would have to load some
software just to get it to see that drive, and I'm not sure those
pieces are going to
be in the initrd.


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