orion-list 1 Location vs. A Dozen Locations - Why not all of them?

2001-06-07 Thread George Brooks
Gentlemen, I've never really understood the ardor with which the exact location of a "city" near the "dead sea" is prosecuted. Based on reasonable agreement by several sources, we know that the Essenes *probably* lived scattered about several locations. It does not seem important, nor likely,

Re: orion-list Pliny - "thousands of ages"

2001-06-07 Thread RGmyrken
Dear George, It is quite possible that Pliny's source _believed_ the Essenes practiced adoption, and also that they lived without money. (Some scrolls and some classical sources describe turning funds over to a treasurer for the community - but other scrolls of course document private ow

Re: orion-list Sodom and the Essenes

2001-06-07 Thread RGmyrken
By way of footnoting my previous posting, see Strabo 16.2.42 for the Dead Sea emergence of asphalt being accompanied by bubbles like boiling water (cf. his "boiling rivers" of 16.2.44). See Philo, On Abraham 141; Josephus, Jewish War (=BJ) 4.483 on the still-visible signs of Sodom's des

Re: orion-list Pliny - "thousands of ages"

2001-06-07 Thread George Brooks
Russell Gmirkin, I like your "pragmatic" thinking about whether the Essenes could have really survived PURELY through adoption. I would think it is easy to see that this IS unlikely. But I think it is ALSO easy to see that a society like this would have been a natural "collection point" for chil

RE: orion-list Pliny - "thousands of ages"

2001-06-07 Thread David C. Hindley
George Brooks notes: >>I like your "pragmatic" thinking about whether the Essenes could have really survived PURELY through adoption. I would think it is easy to see that this IS unlikely.<< The Shaker movement in the USA lasted for many years solely on the basis of adoptions, as all sect member

Re: orion-list Pliny - "thousands of ages"

2001-06-07 Thread RGmyrken
Dear George Brooks, About all one can conclude from from Pliny is that Pliny's source thought the Essenes practices adoption. First, this was likely a misunderstanding. One of the duties of the Mebaqqer of certain scrolls was the instruction of youths entering the yachad. He was to be t

orion-list Sodom and the Essenes

2001-06-07 Thread RGmyrken
Pliny puts the Essenes and the town of Ein Gedi near Masada. Dio Chrysostom locates the "blessed city of the Essenes" near Sodom. These descriptions are not necessarily mutually exclusive since Strabo 16.2.44 locates Masada near Sodom: "Many other evidences are produced to show that

orion-list more on Qumran Essene polis; gens; etc.

2001-06-07 Thread Ian Hutchesson
Dear Stephen, You have stated numerous times that the Ein Gedi site excavated by Hirschfeld was too small and too late. I'll disregard the notion that it is too late, as the range of pottery is first and second century CE, but your claim that it is too small needs clarification. Joseph Patric