<http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/articles/2006/09/09/news/latest_news/02ee12
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http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/articles/2006/09/09/news/latest_news/02ee122
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3 Miami journalists fired for taking money 
12:30 AM


MIAMI (AP) -- Ten South Florida journalists, including three with The Miami
Herald's Spanish-language sister paper, received thousands of dollars from
the federal government for their work on radio and TV programming aimed at
undermining Fidel Castro's communist regime, the Herald reported Friday.

Pablo Alfonso, who reports on Cuba and wrote an opinion column for El Nuevo
Herald, was paid almost $175,000 since 2001 to host shows on Radio and TV
Marti, U.S. government programs that promote democracy in Cuba, according to
government documents obtained by The Miami Herald.

Olga Connor, a freelance reporter who wrote about Cuban culture for El Nuevo
Herald, received about $71,000 from the U.S. Office of Cuba Broadcasting,
and staff reporter Wilfredo Cancio Isla, who covered the Cuban exile
community and politics, was paid almost $15,000 in the last five years, the
Herald said.

The newspaper said Alfonso and Cancio were fired and Connor's freelance
relationship was severed.

Alfonso and Cancio declined to comment to the Herald. They and Connor did
not respond to e-mails seeking comment sent by The Associated Press.

Jesus Diaz Jr., president of the Miami Herald Media Co. and publisher of
both newspapers, said the individuals violated a "sacred trust" between
journalists and the public.

"I personally don't believe that integrity and objectivity can be assured if
any of our reporters receive monetary compensation from any entity that he
or she may cover or have covered, but particularly if it's a government
agency," Diaz said.

The AP's e-mail and phone messages for Diaz were referred to Robert Beatty,
Miami Herald Media's general counsel and vice president of public affairs.

Beatty said the papers' employees have consistently demonstrated a high
level of integrity, and that it is their responsibility to disclose any real
or perceived conflicts of interest. He told the AP the payments were
identified in documents requested under the Freedom of Information Act.

Alberto Mascaro, chief of staff of the U.S. Cuban broadcasting office,
confirmed to the AP that all 10 journalists had received payments but said
he did not have the details and declined to comment further.

The Herald said it reviewed articles by the three, including several about
TV and Radio Marti, and found no mention of the payments.

Pedro Roig, the director of the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, said he made a
point to hire more Cuban exile journalists as contractors hoping to improve
the news content of the shows. He said it is up to each journalist to follow
his or her own ethics and rules.

"We consider them to be good journalists, and people who were formed inside
that system who got out (of Cuba) and adapted and made good," Roig said. "In
reality, I feel very satisfied."

Other journalists who received payments included Diario Las Americas opinion
page editor Helen Aguirre Ferre and reporter/columnist Ariel Remos.

Ferre said she didn't see a conflict of interest, and Remos said he enjoyed
the freedom to speak his opinion on the stations.

The journalists are among several accused in recent years of taking money
from the government without making those connections clear.

Last year, congressional auditors concluded that the Education Department
engaged in illegal "covert propaganda" by hiring columnist Armstrong
Williams to endorse the No Child Left Behind Act without requiring him to
disclose he was paid.

Another columnist, Maggie Gallagher, had a contract with the Health and
Human Services Department to help promote a marriage initiative.

Last year, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Pentagon paid a
consulting firm and Iraqi newspapers to plant favorable stories about the
Iraq war and rebuilding efforts.

Al Tompkins, a professor at the Poynter Institute for journalism, said
journalists are obligated to inform their employers before they accept
outside work and must avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest.

But he added that newspapers are responsible for ensuring that everyone in
the newsroom understands their ethical standards.

The Cuban government has long accused the United States of paying South
Florida journalists to promote anti-government propaganda.

In an interview broadcast at a Hispanic media convention in June, the head
of Cuba's parliament denied that more than two dozen journalists had been
imprisoned in his own country for speaking out against the Communist
government, saying they were not independent journalists but U.S. agents. 



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