http://www.sundaytimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=457945
Al-Qaeda ideology gains ground  

10 May 2007
By Adel Zaanoun


GAZA CITY - A purported claim by an extremist group to be holding a BBC
journalist highlights the growth of copycat Al-Qaeda-style ideology and
rising Islamic fundamentalism in the Gaza Strip, experts say.

The Army of Islam, which first stepped out of the shadows with a joint claim
to have captured an Israeli soldier in June, apparently broadcast an audio
clip on an Internet site, Al-Boraq, commonly used by Jihad groups in Iraq.

In the recording, the group demanded the release of Muslim prisoners from
"impious governments" and chiefly of Palestinian-born cleric Abu Qatada,
held in Britain and once fingered as Al-Qaeda's spiritual chief in Europe.

The audio clip, as presented on the Internet, was accompanied by a picture
of BBC journalist Alan Johnston's BBC press card.

The Gaza Strip, where Johnston was the last Western journalist working
full-time in the territory when he was snatched, has become increasingly
dangerous - rife with political tension and rising Islamic fundamentalism.

In recent months, dozens of Internet cafes have been attacked and a
Christian bookshop bombed. On Sunday, a party at a UN-run school was
attacked by a Salafist group opposed to such a celebration and one
Palestinian killed.

One Western official monitoring events in the Gaza Strip said the ideology
behind Wednesday's claim was treading in the same footsteps as those who
kidnapped two Fox TV journalists for last August and held them for two
weeks.

"It's the same kind of ideology. We saw it the first time with the Fox
journalists. The kidnappers wanted all the Muslim prisoners to be freed with
an anti-British and American rhetoric," the official told AFP.

The Fox journalists were captives of the previously unknown Holy Jihad
Brigades, which demanded that all Muslim prisoners be freed from US jails.

Israeli incursions, poverty, violence a more than year-long Western boycott
and an abundance of weapons all come together to lay the foundations of
growing Islamist radicalism in the Gaza Strip, says the official.

"The people are influenced by Islamist rhetoric that is available on the
Internet. Because of the situation in Gaza, certain groups of young people
feel they've been alienated and driven to this ideology that they find
attractive.

"I don't see the thing going down but I see more radicalisation...That's
worrying," the source said.

An Israeli intelligence official, also speaking on condition of anonymity
because he is not authorised to speak to the media, agrees. "There's no real
Al-Qaeda masterminds entering Gaza, it's more inspirational and
ideological."

"They (groups in the Gaza Strip) have adopted ideas, methods and thought
patterns of the international jihad," the official said.

Moin Rabbani, an expert on Palestinian affairs at the International Crisis
Group think tank, said it was difficult to know whether the Army of Islam
proclaims its affiliation with Al-Qaeda or whether it existed in reality.

"But it does show there is increasing fertile ground in the Gaza Strip for
this kind extremist movements and ideology," said Rabbani.

While kidnappings have been a growing scourge in the Gaza Strip, most
abductors have merely sought to lever concessions from local authorities
rather than make demands of foreign governments.

In another indication of differences between the Army of Islam and longer
established Islamist organisations with nationalist agendas, Hamas moved
swiftly to slam the group's extremism and declare all ties had been cut.

Only last year did the armed wing of Hamas, which is the senior coalition
partner in the government and blacklisted as terrorists in the West, claim
joint responsibility for the raid to capture the Israeli serviceman.

"From the start, the Army of Islam and Hamas were connected only over
(Israeli soldier) Gilad Shalit. After a while, these ties were cut after the
Army of Islam changed its approach," said Hamas spokesman in Gaza, Ayman
Taha.

"We reject these methods used by certain Muslim believers because they harm
Islam. The affair of Alan Johnston is immoral and we call on his holders to
release him," he added.

 



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