<http://www.mercurynews.com/politics/ci_5798680>
http://www.mercurynews.com/politics/ci_5798680 
 
Critics question proposal for national ID standards
COST, PRIVACY DOMINATE CONCERNS AT SESSION ON DRIVER'S LICENSES
By Edwin Garcia
MediaNews Sacramento Bureau
Article Launched: 05/02/2007 01:35:08 AM PDT


DAVIS - The director of the DMV complained to a federal panel Tuesday that
forcing California to comply with a national standard for driver's licenses
will be burdensome and cost taxpayers at least a half-billion dollars.

Proposed regulations of the so-called REAL ID Act, scheduled to take effect
in about a year, would force every driver in the country to obtain a new
license - a requirement that will eventually require all 23 million
California motorists to make a trip to the DMV line.

`Onerous process'

The regulations "could create a very onerous process for the Department of
Motor Vehicles and Californians in general," DMV Director George Valverde
told the U.S. Department of Homeland Security panel gathered at the
University of California-Davis.

Valverde was among dozens of Californians and out-of-state residents who
expressed concerns with the law at a "town hall" style forum - the federal
government's sole hearing to collect testimony during the 60-day comment
period before proposed regulations can be written into law.

States must begin to issue compliant licenses and identification cards by
May 11, 2008, and fully implement the program by May 10, 2013.

Backed by the Sept. 11 commission, adopted by Congress and signed by
President Bush in 2005, REAL ID intends to prevent terrorism by
strengthening the security of licenses and state-issued identification
cards. The law, among other things, 

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requires applicants to submit specific documents to prove their identity,
and compels all states to print their licenses on similar paper. 

The law also allows for states to issue driving-only licenses to illegal
immigrants that couldn't be used to board planes.

More than 150 people attended the meeting, and of the dozens who took to the
microphone, most opposed the law or portions of it.

Some worried that REAL ID could lead to a national database and loss of
privacy. Advocates for women's safety argued stalking victims would be at
risk because licenses will have to show a street address instead of a post
office box. Transgender people said they're concerned that the government
will dictate to them how they must identify their gender. 

"We are very concerned these proposals will jeopardize privacy," said
Richard Holober, executive director of the San Mateo-based Consumer
Federation of California. "That very act of aggregating records creates new
opportunities for identity theft, and this proposal will create a potential
one-stop-shop for identity thieves."

Richard Barth, assistant secretary for policy development with Homeland
Security, assured Holober that "there's nothing in the proposed rule that
calls for a federal database."

Geraldine Hill, a Sacramento DMV worker who took the day off to attend the
four-hour meeting, questioned how California could afford REAL ID
implementation, which director Valverde estimated would cost "upwards of
$500 million to $700 million" over a five-year period.

"I'm extremely concerned about the lack of funding when we have a federal
program saying `you will do this but you will also pay for it,'" Hill said.

Barth said grants can help defray the costs and that driver's license
applicants would be expected to pay about $20 more to help fund the
implementation.

Protecting women

Beth McGovern, legislative director for the California Commission on the
Status of Women, said some of the confidentiality programs enacted by the
state to protect women from being assaulted and stalked could be at risk if
women are forced to place their home addresses in databases that could be
hacked.

Jonathan Frankel, a member of the Homeland Security Panel, said "That's
something we're certainly going to take into consideration" before the final
rules are written.

A REAL ID supporter from New York reminded the audience that some hijackers
on Sept. 11, 2001, had obtained driver's licenses fraudulently.

"It's very important that we look at REAL ID for what it is trying to do,
and not for the hysterical things that have been attributed to it," said
James Staudenraus of Shelter Island Heights, N.Y. 

Comments aired at the meeting and letters submitted on the topic before
Tuesday will become part of the federal docket on the proposed regulations.
Comments also can be made at www.regulations.gov.

 


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