http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/05/int17.htm

Arab militia works with Sudan army in Darfur



By Opheera McDoom


KHARTOUM: Sudan may deny that its army cooperates with the Arab militia 
at the heart of the Darfur conflict, but in Tine, on the border with 
Chad, little trouble is taken to hide the fact. The militiamen, known 
locally as Janjaweed, arrived in Tine last week and set up base jointly 
with the Sudanese army to protect the strategic site against attack by 
Darfur rebels. Heavy gunfire day and night keeps African Union 
peacekeepers on the alert, and vehicles packed with shouting soldiers 
tear along dirt tracks.

"Here in Tine it is very clear ... that the Janjaweed are working hand 
in hand with the government troops who are here," said Thomas Chaona, 
acting commander in the Tine sector of the ill-equipped AU force 
struggling to monitor a notional truce in remote western Sudan.

Khartoum armed the mainly Arab militiamen in early 2003 to quell a 
revolt in Darfur by mostly non-Arab rebels. The Janjaweed stand accused 
of a campaign of rape, murder and pillage which Washington calls 
genocide, a term Sudan rejects.

Under an AU-brokered peace deal signed in May with only one of three 
negotiating rebel factions, Khartoum promised to disarm the Janjaweed, a 
term loosely derived from the Arabic for 'devils on horseback', by Oct. 
22. But one day after the deadline, about 1,000 Janjaweed rode into 
Tine, terrifying the few hundred residents, who fled across the border 
to Chad.

The militiamen denied AU requests to meet their commander and blocked 
the road to town, which ran past their base.

A Sudanese army source denied there were any Janjaweed in Sudan. "These 
are border intelligence troops, a force created one year and three 
months ago," he said. But the ragged youths, many in civilian clothes 
with rifles slung across their shoulders, did not resemble trained 
intelligence troops.

Tine market, now devoid of civilians, is teeming with heavily armed men 
and vehicles with no Sudanese army markings.

Asked where the civilians were, one armed man shouted: "There are no 
civilians here and we don't want any civilians here," cocking his weapon 
threateningly.

A local Sudanese army commander told his senior army representative 
accompanying an AU patrol through the town: "It is chaos here," before 
his superior silenced him.

The young militiamen surrounded an AU vehicle, threatening the 
journalists inside, and even the Sudanese army officer had a tough time 
calming down the unruly gunmen. Tine is the last main town on the 
frontline of Darfur's new war between government troops and a new rebel 
alliance called the National Redemption Front (NRF), formed after the 
May deal.---AFP

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