http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews
<http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-08
-08T213944Z_01_N08179832_RTRUKOC_0_US-KOREA-NORTH-ECONOMY.xml&archived=False
>
&storyID=2006-08-08T213944Z_01_N08179832_RTRUKOC_0_US-KOREA-NORTH-ECONOMY.xm
l&archived=False
 
N.Korea atomic test seen harming NE Asia economies
Tue Aug 8, 2006 5:39 PM ET
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A test of a nuclear weapon by North Korea would have
a "negative though not cataclysmic" impact on South Korea's economy and
could pose strains on China, said a study on Tuesday by a leading U.S.
economist.
An analysis by Marcus Noland of the Institute for International Economics
found that among North Korea's neighbors, South Korea was the most
economically vulnerable to a nuclear breakout by the North.
A test by isolated North Korea, which declared itself a nuclear power in
February 2005 without testing, could cause Japan to suffer some capital
flight. China had slight economic exposure to North Korea, but could suffer
if a crisis provoked by Pyongyang soured ties with the West and Japan, it
said.
"The economic implications of a nuclear test for the region while not
catastrophic, would not be benign," wrote Noland, a leading expert on the
North Korean economy.
Defying international warnings, North Korea test-fired seven missiles on
July 5 in a move that was later condemned in a U.N. Security Council
resolution. Talks on ending North Korea's nuclear programs among the two
Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the United States have been stalled since
November.
Noland's 22-page study used the results of the 1998 nuclear test by Pakistan
that drew widespread sanctions against Islamabad and the 1997-98 financial
crisis in South Korea to project the economic impact of a North Korean
nuclear test.
South Korea's vulnerability to a market panic has risen because its
financial system is far more open and the level of foreign investors'
participation is far greater than it was during the late 1990s financial
meltdown, the study said.
Seoul authorities, however, have official reserves of over $200 billion and
the legal ability to reimpose capital controls to mitigate the crisis, the
study added.
China, with huge reserves and an economy centered on coastal regions "would
appear to be the least economically threatened by a nuclear test," Noland
wrote.
But China had indirect exposure to North Korean provocations if trade
partners reacted to Beijing's role as the main backer of Pyongyang, the
study said.
"A political dispute that spilled into trade policy or simply contributed to
soured trade relations with the U.S., Japan, and EU could significantly harm
China's economy," it said.


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