http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid14_gci10371
08,00.html

New Santy variants spread via search engines 
 
By Bill Brenner, News Writer
26 Dec 2004 | SearchSecurity.com  
 
 
Two new Santy variants are using the AOL, Yahoo and Google search engines to
find new targets to infect, Symantec Security Response warned in two weekend
advisories. The antivirus firm has raised its ThreatCon to Level 2 in
response to the worms. 

Perl.Santy-B attempts to spread to Web servers running versions of PHPbb 2.x
bulletin board software prior to version 2.0.11, which is vulnerable to the
PHPbb remote URLDecode input validation vulnerability. It uses AOL or Yahoo
to find potential targets. Perl.Santy-C attempts to spread the same way, but
uses Google to find potential targets. 

The Bethesda, Md.-based SANS Internet Storm Center also issued a warning on
its Web site. The message, posted Sunday, said: "We are putting this up
early because we have been receiving several reports on a possible Santy
variant worm. It I,s however, quite different from the original Santy worm.
It tries to pull several scripts from an affected forum (running PHPbb). The
forum could have been compromised and used as a base to attack others." 

The original Santy worm played havoc with certain Web sites last week by
exploiting the security hole in PHPbb, a popular program used to create
Internet forums. Russian-based Kaspersky Lab was among the first to report
sightings of Santy-A, saying it had spread in "epidemic" proportions.
"However, this does not directly affect end users," the firm said in a
statement. "Although the worm infects Web sites, it does not infect
computers used to view these sites." 

Kaspersky added, "Santy-A is something of a novelty. It creates a specially
formulated Google search request, which results in a list of sites running
vulnerable versions of PHPbb. It then sends a request containing a procedure
which will trigger the vulnerability to these sites. Once the attacked
server processes the request, the worm will penetrate the site, gaining
control over the resource. It then repeats this routine." Once the worm
dominates a site, it scans all the directories. All files with the
extensions .htm, .php, .asp, .shtm, .jsp and .phtm are overwritten with the
text "This site is defaced!!! This site is defaced!!! NeverEverNoSanity
WebWorm generation." 

Google stopped Santy-A by deactivating queries essential to its ability to
spread, but not before the worm was able to infect about 40,000 Web sites. 
 




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