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US ex-president blasts Bush, Blair on Iraq 


Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter blasted George W. Bush's presidency as
"the worst in history" in international relations and denounced British
Prime Minister Tony Blair's loyal relationship with Bush in interviews
released on Saturday. 

"I think as far as the adverse impact on the nation around the world, this
administration has been the worst in history," Carter, a Nobel Peace Prize
winner, said in a telephone interview with the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
from the Carter Center in Atlanta. 

"The overt reversal of America's basic values as expressed by previous
administrations, including (those of) George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan and
Richard Nixon and others, has been the most disturbing to me," Carter told
the newspaper. 

In an interview on Britain's BBC radio, Carter slammed Blair, who leaves
office next month, for his tight relations with Bush, particularly
concerning the Iraq war. 

"Abominable. Loyal, blind, apparently subservient," Carter said when asked
how he would characterize Blair's relationship with Bush. 

"I think that the almost undeviating support by Great Britain for the
ill-advised policies of President Bush in Iraq have been a major tragedy for
the world," Carter said. 

Carter, who was president from 1977-1981 and won the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize
for his charitable work, was an outspoken opponent of the invasion of Iraq
before it was launched in 2003. 

In the newspaper interview, Carter said Bush had taken a "radical departure
from all previous administration policies" with the Iraq war. 

"We now have endorsed the concept of pre-emptive war where we go to war with
another nation militarily, even though our own security is not directly
threatened, if we want to change the regime there or if we fear that some
time in the future our security might be endangered," he said. 

"But that's been a radical departure from all previous administration
policies."

The White House declined to comment on his statements, but the Republican
National Committee struck back at Carter. 

"Most Americans will probably take his criticisms with a grain of salt
considering he also challenged Ronald Reagan's strategy for the Cold War,
and history has since proven him wrong," said RNC spokeswoman Amber
Wilkerson. 

Carter told the BBC that if Blair had opposed the invasion he could have
reduced the ensuing harm by making it tougher for Washington to shrug off
critics, even if the British prime minister had not been able to stop the
war. 

"It would certainly have assuaged the problems that have (arisen) lately,"
Carter said. 

"One of the defenses of the Bush administration in America and worldwide ...
has been: 'Okay, we must be more correct in our actions than the world
thinks because Great Britain is backing us,'" Carter said. 

"I think the combination of Bush and Blair giving their support to this
tragedy in Iraq has strengthened the effort and has made opposition less
effective and has prolonged the war and increased the tragedy that has
resulted," he told the BBC. 

Blair, who made an unannounced visit to Iraq on Saturday, has said he will
step down in June. 

His Labour Party has named his long-serving finance minister, Gordon Brown,
to succeed him. 

Brown was a member of the Cabinet that voted in favor of the war, but has
said mistakes were made in Iraq and he will review policy there. 

In the newspaper interview, Carter, who brokered the Camp David accords
between Egypt and Israel, also criticized Bush's Middle East policies. 

"For the first time since Israel was founded, we've had zero peace talks to
try to bring a resolution of differences in the Middle East. That's a
radical departure from the past," Carter said.

The criticism from Carter, which is unprecedented for the 39th president,
also took aim at Bush's environmental policies and the administration's
"quite disturbing" faith-based initiative funding.

"I think as far as the adverse impact on the nation around the world, this
administration has been the worst in history," Carter told the Arkansas
Democrat-Gazette in a story that appeared in yesterday's editions.

Carter also said the administration "abandoned or directly refuted" every
negotiated nuclear arms agreement, as well as environmental efforts by other
presidents.

Carter also offered a harsh assessment of the White House's Office of
Faith-Based and Community Initiatives - created by Bush - which helped
religious charities get $2.15 billion in federal grants in fiscal 2005
alone.

"The policy from the White House has been to allocate funds to religious
institutions, even those that channel those funds exclusively to their own
particular group of believers in a particular religion," Carter said.

"As a traditional Baptist, I've always believed in separation of church and
state and honored that premise when I was president, and so have all other
presidents, I might say, except this one."


 



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