http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=industryNews&storyID=2006-11-06T160224Z_01_L06434218_RTRIDST_0_INDUSTRY-MEDIA-SYRIA-DC.XML&WTmodLoc=EntNewsIndustry_C2_industryNews-3

Syria's first private political daily launched

  DAMASCUS (Reuters) - A group of Syrian businessmen has launched the 
country's first private political daily, five years after the Baathist 
government ended a decades long monopoly of the media.

Al-Watan, a 16-page broadsheet, was launched at a reception on Sunday 
night attended by journalists, diplomats and officials. Page one of the 
first issue had a picture of Israeli students demanding peace talks with 
Syria.

President Bashar al-Assad allowed private media in 2001, a year after he 
succeeded his late father Hafez al-Assad. Al-Watan, however, has been 
the only political paper so far to be granted a license, along with 
three established government dailies.

"This has been a dream. Syria has entered a new era and we have been in 
need of private media to reflect the people's will," publisher Wadah 
Abed Rabo told Reuters.

Rabo, who runs a leading publishing house, said al-Watan (Arabic for 
homeland) is independent and will adopt a "moderate" political line.

  Others in the industry expressed doubt that private Syrian media could 
be completely independent, considering close links between the business 
class and the government, controlled by the Baath Party since 1963.

"There is a real problem in decision making in Syrian media. Just about 
everything has to be sanctioned by a higher political authority," said 
leading journalist Johnny Abbo.

One diplomat said: "Al-Watan represents a positive step. The identity of 
the newspaper's owners is murky but, this is the case of many newspapers 
in the region."

Around 80 private newspapers and magazines that mostly cover business, 
fashion and entertainment have hit the stands in the last few years.

Among the most successful was al-Domary, a satirical newspaper launched 
by renowned cartoonist Ali Farzat, which the authorities swiftly closed.

© Reuters 2006. All Rights Reserved.


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