http://www.thedailystar.net/2007/03/27/d70327013319.htm

Tue. March 27, 2007     
Pakistan signs new peace deal with pro-Taliban militants

Pakistani authorities and tribal elders signed a peace deal yesterday with
pro-Taliban militants in a troubled region bordering Afghanistan, officials
and witnesses said.

The deal was signed in Bajaur, one of Pakistan's seven federally
administered tribal areas, where al-Qaeda number two Ayman al-Zawahiri
escaped an airstrike in January 2006.

The tribesmen and militants agreed not to give foreign militants safe haven
in the area or allow "subversive" activities, while the authorities pledged
not to make arrests without consulting the elders, they said.

Pakistan signed peace pacts with pro-Taliban rebels in the South Waziristan
area in 2005 and North Waziristan in 2006, although unlike the Bajaur deal
those agreements involved the withdrawal of thousands of troops.

US and Nato officials in Afghanistan criticised the previous deals, saying
they led to an increase in attacks on foreign troops.

"The local Taliban organisation has authorised me to sign this agreement and
they have assured that they will not take part in any subversive activity,"
said Malik Abdul Aziz, the Taliban representative, after the signing.

The deal was signed during a tribal council, or grand jirga, attended by
some 700 tribesmen, elders, clerics, MPs and local officials in Khar, the
main town of Bajaur.

"The administration will not raid our places without any solid proof and
withdraw warrants of arrests issued against our people on the basis of
suspicion," Aziz said.

Chief of the local administration Shakil Qadir urged the tribal elders to
help the authorities to maintain peace in the district.

"We need your cooperation to maintain peace and unity and keep an eye on the
movement of suspicious people at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, so that
enemies of our country fail in their designs to disrupt our peace,"
Qadir said.

A Pakistani interior ministry official speaking on condition of anonymity
confirmed that there was a "peace agreement between the political
administration and tribal elders in Bajaur."

"The agreement is a result of a jirga (tribal council) that was convened in
the area. Under the agreement tribal elders have pledged not to allow anyone
in the area to harbour foreign militants and to expel them from the area,"
the official added.

"And the administration has assured them it will respect their customs."

Pro-Taliban militants recently torched video shops and banned barbers from
shaving beards in Bajaur, fuelling concern about the "Talibanisation" of the
already conservative area.

A military airstrike on an Islamic religious school in Bajaur, in October
2006, left 80 people dead. Officials said it was an al-Qaeda training camp
but locals said the victims were students.

Tribal elders were due to sign a peace agreement at the time but the pact
was postponed because of the bombing.

An alleged CIA missile strike in another part of Bajaur killed 18 people in
January 2006. Zawahiri, al-Qaeda's Egyptian deputy leader, was said to have
escaped the attack.

Pakistan has been waging a difficult campaign to drive out thousands of
Taliban and al-Qaeda militants who fled Afghanistan after the US-led
invasion in late 2001 and sheltered in the tribal areas.




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