<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119992441375879407.html?mod=opinion_main_co
mmentaries>
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119992441375879407.html?mod=opinion_main_com
mentaries 
 

Yale and the Terrorist
January 10, 2008; Page A14


John Yoo can be forgiven if he's having second thoughts about his career
choice. A Yale Law School graduate, the Berkeley professor of law went on to
serve his country at the Justice Department. Yet last week he was sued by
convicted terrorist Jose Padilla and his mother, who are represented by none
other than lawyers at Yale. Perhaps if Mr. Yoo had decided to pursue a life
of terrorism, he too could be represented by his alma mater.

 [John Yoo]
<http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/HC-GG574_Yoo_20051021041506.gif> 

Padilla is the American citizen who was arrested in 2002, and detained as an
"enemy combatant" in a military brig in Charleston, S.C., under suspicion of
plotting to set off a radioactive "dirty bomb" in a U.S. city. Padilla
fought his detention on Constitutional grounds, losing his case in the
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.

In January 2006, the feds transferred him out of military custody to be
tried in civilian court in Miami. The dirty bomb charge was never filed
because the military hadn't read him his Miranda rights or provided him a
lawyer when he was interrogated. A jury nonetheless took a day and half last
August to convict him of conspiracy to murder, kidnap and maim people
overseas. Padilla could get life in prison.

Mr. Yoo is the former deputy assistant attorney general who wrote memos
laying out some of the legal parameters in the war on terror. Those memos
most famously pertained to interrogation techniques, some of which were used
against such enemy combatants as Padilla. Mr. Yoo long ago returned to
Berkeley, and we are happy to say he sometimes writes for us.

Now, years later, Mr. Yoo is being harassed by a lawsuit claiming he is
personally liable for writing those memos as a midlevel government official.
"Defendant Yoo subjected Mr. Padilla to illegal conditions of confinement
and treatment that shocks the conscience in violation of Mr. Padilla's Fifth
Amendment Rights to procedural and substantive due process," the complaint
asserts.

But Padilla's rights weren't violated, and certainly not by Mr. Yoo, whose
legal arguments at the time were accepted by his superiors, including
Attorney General John Ashcroft. The decision to hold Padilla as an enemy
combatant was made by President Bush, and defended in court by executive
branch lawyers. They won that case in the most senior court in which it was
heard, in an opinion written by then-Judge Michael Luttig of the Fourth
Circuit. The Bush Administration later transferred Padilla to be tried in
the Miami court, and the Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal. Padilla
got his day in court -- on both Constitutional and criminal grounds -- and
lost.

What we really have here is less a tort claim than a political stunt
intended to intimidate government officials. Nothing in the claim will
change Padilla's future, and the suit asks for only $1 in damages, plus
legal fees. Instead, the suit seeks "a judgment declaring that the acts
alleged herein are unlawful and violate the Constitution and laws of the
United States." In short, the Yale attorneys are using Padilla as a legal
prop in one more attempt to find a judge willing to declare that the Bush
Administration's antiterror policies are illegal. And if it can harass Mr.
Yoo with bad publicity and legal costs along the way, so much the better.

This is nasty business and would have damaging consequences if it worked.
Government officials have broad legal immunity (save for criminal acts)
precisely so they can make decisions without worrying about personal
liability. If political appointees can be sued years later for advice that
was accepted by their superiors, we will soon have a government run not by
elected officials but by tort lawyers and judges.

The antiwar left has failed to overturn U.S. policies in Congress, or by
directly challenging the government in court. So its latest tactic is suing
third parties, such as the telephone companies that cooperated on al Qaeda
wiretaps after 9/11. And now it is suing former government officials, hoping
to punish them and deter future appointees from offering any advice that the
left dislikes.

Which brings us back to Yale. The real litigant here is the National
Litigation Project at the Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic at
Yale Law School. That sounds august, but this is really a leftwing bucket
shop using Yale's sponsorship to achieve antiwar policy goals via lawsuit.
We trust the dean of Yale Law, Harold Koh, is proud of suing an alumnus on
behalf of a terrorist, and that Yale's other alumni know how their donations
are being used.

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