Re: Aw: [PEIRCE-L] Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relation Theory

2021-01-16 Thread John F. Sowa
Helmut, The distinction between intesion and extension is important for every version of logic since antiquity.  The oldest example is "rational animal" vs. "featherless biped" -- those are two terms with different intensions, but the same extension. Diogenes the Cynic plucked a chicken and

RE: [PEIRCE-L] Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relation Theory

2021-01-16 Thread John F. Sowa
Terry, I completely agree with what you wrote (copy below).  But I emphasized database relations because they are the most commonly used examples of relations that are defined by extension. However, the meaning of the data is specified by the rules or axioms that state the intensions.  Those

Aw: [PEIRCE-L] Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relation Theory

2021-01-16 Thread Helmut Raulien
Jon, John,   just a thought: Might it be, that in classical mathematics and logic there is not distinguished between intension and extension, and in intuitionistic logic there is? For example, "NOT (A AND NOT B)" is an extensionistic proposition, or the extension of the relation, but "IF A THEN

[PEIRCE-L] Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relation Theory

2021-01-16 Thread John F. Sowa
Jon A, It's important to distinguish the intension and the extension of a function or relation.  The *intension* is its definition by a rule or set of axioms.  The *extension* is the set of instances in some domain or universe of discourse: JA> We can now define a “relation” L as a subset of a

[PEIRCE-L] Re: Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relation Theory

2021-01-16 Thread Jon Awbrey
Cf: Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relation Theory • Discussion 5 http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2021/01/15/sign-relations-triadic-relations-relation-theory-discussion-5/ Re: Cybernetics ( https://groups.google.com/g/cybcom/c/Wyz1oRmturc ) ::: Cliff Joslyn (

Re: [PEIRCE-L] multiple-valued logic

2021-01-16 Thread Daniel L. Everett
Dear Jacob, I am very sorry to hear this. Along with John, I send my condolences. I spoke with your father in a couple of very long phone calls about 2 years ago, when I was beginning my research on Peirce. He was extremely helpful, generous, and kind. All my best to your family, Dan