List,

In the end, Peirce left us a research journal of over 100,000 pages. The
current debate shows that any assertion or term can give rise to sourced
contestation. However, the choice of sources and the meanings attributed to
them can create a fog, mainly through biased responses, which can
discourage even the best-disposed people.

*Proof*: The message I reply to begins with “*For the record (again),
although the three interpretants are not a trichotomy for sign
classification, they do constitute a trichotomy in the specific sense
defined by Peirce as follows*.”

I’ll spend little time on “*again,”* which shows a certain self-importance
on the part of the person who, *once again*, has to defend himself against
a false accusation. Then comes the rhetorical process of admitting what
you’re about to contest (*the three interpretants are not a trichotomy for
sign classification*), only to deny it by invoking another meaning of the
terms, a “specific” meaning attributed to Peirce and pointed out by the
author for the sake of his argument. This is pure fantasy, as there is
nothing new or specific in 5.72 that follows. Indeed, all you have to do is
look it up and read just the two sentences that precede the quotation and
which have not been reproduced by the author:

*5.72. The relatively degenerate forms of the Third category do not fall
into a catena, like those of the Second. What we find is this.*

So, there’s nothing “specific” about what follows. It’s about genuine
Thirdness and its two degenerate forms. It’s easy to see that this is a
trichotomy in Peirce’s sense since authentic Thirdness is the Category of
the law independently of any application; it degenerates in the first
degree in its role of governing facts (relatively reactional) and in the
second degree in its role of governing qualities of feeling embodied in
these same facts (relatively qualitative). Peirce’s use of this supposedly
“specific” trichotomy is usual; it is found a little further on in 5.73 :

*5.73. The representamen, for example, divides by trichotomy into the
general sign or symbol, the index, and the icon*.

 And he confirms this without possible dispute:

*5.73 Of these three genera of representamens the Icon is the Qualitatively
Degenerate, the Index the Reactionally degenerate, while the Symbol is the
relatively genuine genus.*

Therefore, I stand by my statement in its entirety, particularly by the
fact that the three interpretants, however Peirce calls them, cannot be the
result of a trichotomy. Moreover, we get no results if we research the
terms “trichotomy” or “trichotomies” in my thesaurus of definitions, which
contains 76 definitions of signs including those with two objects and three
interpretants.

What can we learn from this dissension? Peirce again provides it:

*Such false distinctions do as much harm as the confusion of beliefs really
different, and are among the pitfalls of which we ought constantly to
beware, especially when we are upon metaphysical ground. One singular
deception of this sort, which often occurs, is to mistake the sensation
produced by our own unclearness of thought for a character of the object we
are thinking. Instead of perceiving that the obscurity is purely
subjective, we fancy that we contemplate a quality of the object which is
essentially mysterious; and if our conception be afterward presented to us
in a clear form we do not recognize it as the same, owing to the absence of
the feeling of unintelligibility. So long as this deception lasts, it
obviously puts an impassable barrier in the way of perspicuous thinking; so
that it equally interests the opponents of rational thought to perpetuate
it, and its adherents to guard against it*.(CP 5.398, from How To Make Our
Ideas Clear).

Robert Marty
Honorary Professor ; PhD Mathematics ; PhD Philosophy
fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Marty
*https://martyrobert.academia.edu/ <https://martyrobert.academia.edu/>*



Le ven. 15 déc. 2023 à 14:49, Jon Alan Schmidt <jonalanschm...@gmail.com> a
écrit :

> List:
>
> For the record (again), although the three interpretants are not a
> trichotomy for sign classification, they do constitute a trichotomy in the
> specific sense defined by Peirce as follows.
>
> CSP: Taking any class in whose essential idea the predominant element is
> Thirdness, or Representation, the self-development of that essential idea
> ... results in a *trichotomy *giving rise to three subclasses, or genera,
> involving respectively a relatively genuine thirdness, a relatively
> reactional thirdness or thirdness of the lesser degree of degeneracy, and a
> relatively qualitative thirdness or thirdness of the last degeneracy. (CP
> 5.72, EP 2:162, 1903)
>
>
> Final interpretants as effects that signs *ideally would* produce are
> relatively genuine, dynamical interpretants as effects that signs *actually
> do* produce are relatively reactional (degenerate), and immediate
> interpretants as effects that signs *possibly could* produce are
> relatively qualitative (doubly degenerate).
>
> I initially addressed the explicit/effective/destinate interpretants at
> greater length in my *Semiotica *paper, but an anonymous reviewer
> adamantly rejected my argument for aligning them with
> immediate/dynamical/final. The terms themselves clearly imply this, and it
> is also consistent with the principle that the genuine correlate
> (destinate/final) determines the degenerate correlate
> (effective/dynamical), which determines the doubly degenerate correlate
> (explicit/immediate)--a logical ordering, not a temporal sequence.
> Nevertheless, I ultimately opted to leave out that entire section and only
> provide note 3 instead of continuing to debate the matter, especially since
> it was not directly relevant to my central thesis--the alignment of
> emotional/energetic/logical with immediate/dynamical/final.
>
> Regards,
>
> Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
> Structural Engineer, Synechist Philosopher, Lutheran Christian
> www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt / twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt
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