[peirce-l] Re: Sinsign, Legisign, Qualisign - help!

2006-07-15 Thread Drs.W.T.M. Berendsen








Hello,

 

Sorry but where on the net can those abstracts and
papers from the Salzburg
conferences be found?

 

Kind regards,

 

Wilfred Berendsen

 









Van: Jerry LR
Chandler [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Verzonden: zaterdag 15 juli 2006
19:35
Aan: Peirce
 Discussion Forum
Onderwerp: [peirce-l] Re: Sinsign,
Legisign, Qualisign - help!



 



 





 



Dear Jim, Rob and List:



 





Before turning to Jim's post, a couple of comments about the Salzburg
conferences.





 





The Whitehead conference attracted about three hundred (300!!)
participants.  The Chinese are keenly interested in Whitehead.  It
was rumored that they intend to establish 25 research institutes to explore
philosophical and political relations.  The sessions on mathematics,
physics, chemistry and biology attracted about 25 participants to each! 
very impressive relative to other philosophical conferences.





 





Peirce was frequently mentioned in sessions.  A special session
included discussions about the Whitehead - deChardin linkages.  Roland
Faber's paper suggested to me an orthogonality between these two views of
philosophy.  By orthogonality in this context I mean the approach to
extensions.





 





The abstracts are on the web and papers will also be posted on the
website for the conference.





 





The Biosemiotics gathering was attended by about 50 participants from
perhaps a dozen different countries.  Peirce played a role in many many
papers.  The abstracts are on the web and the papers will be posted. 
Lots of discussions of coding and bio-logic.






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[peirce-l] Fw: Re: Sinsign, Legisign, Qualisign - help!

2006-07-15 Thread Jim Piat


Dear Jerry,

I agree my attempt to explained handedness was faulty.  Here is the Peirce
reference to the issue.  Glad the conference was such a success.

Best wishes,
Jim Piat

"Take any fact in physics of the triadic kind, by which I mean a fact 
which can only be defined by simultaneous reference to three things, and 
you will find there is ample evidence that it never was produced by the 
action of forces on mere dyadic  conditions. Thus, your right hand is 
that hand which is toward the east when you face the north with your head 
toward the zenith.  Three things, east, west and up, are required to 
define the difference between right and left.  Consequently chemists find 
that those substances wich rotate the plane of polarization to the right 
or left can only be produced from such [similar] active substances" 
Quoted from The Principles of Phenomenology  -- page 92 of Buchler's _The 
Philosophical Writings of Peirce_.




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[peirce-l] Re: Sinsign, Legisign, Qualisign - help!

2006-07-15 Thread Jim Piat

Dear Jerry,

I agree my attempt to explained handedness was faulty.  Here is the Peirce 
reference to the issue.  Glad the conference was such a success.


Best wishes,
Jim Piat

"Take any fact in physics of the triadic kind, by which I mean a fact 
which can only be defined by simultaneous reference to three things, and 
you will find there is ample evidence that it never was produced by the 
action of forces on mere dyadic  conditions. Thus, your right hand is that 
hand which is toward the east when you face the north with your head 
toward the zenith.  Three things, east, west and up, are required to 
define the difference between right and left.  Consequently chemists find 
that those substances wich rotate the plane of polarization to the right 
or left can only be produced from such [similar] active substances" 
Quoted from The Principles of Phenomenology  -- page 92 of Buchler's _The 
Philosophical Writings of Peirce_. 


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[peirce-l] Re: The Guerri graph about some sign relations.

2006-07-15 Thread Claudio Guerri
 to riddle of quality 
  verses quantity as well oridinal vs cardinal numbers.I guess my point 
  is that for me this discussion of what mode of being are signs has been very 
  helpful to me.  Not for any definitive conclusion that have been reached 
  but for the issues that have been raised.   For example, I'm just 
  now wondering if there is some value in considering the parallels between 
  Firtness and quality,  Secondness and quantity, and Thirdness and 
  sequence   --- self,  an other, another.Otherness in 
  itself may be adequate to account for quantity in as much as the notion of 
  "and" seem implicit in the notion of "otherness"  as for example a self 
  "and" and an other self constitutes otherness.  So that quantitity is 
  implicit in other-others.    Likewise time as Peirce oft cited 
  examplar of Thirdness par excellence carries within it the notion of sequence 
  or order among others.Just wondering.Cheers,Jim 
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[peirce-l] Re: Sinsign, Legisign, Qualisign - help!

2006-07-15 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
Dear Jim, Rob and List:Before turning to Jim's post, a couple of comments about the Salzburg conferences.The Whitehead conference attracted about three hundred (300!!) participants.  The Chinese are keenly interested in Whitehead.  It was rumored that they intend to establish 25 research institutes to explore philosophical and political relations.  The sessions on mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology attracted about 25 participants to each!  very impressive relative to other philosophical conferences.Peirce was frequently mentioned in sessions.  A special session included discussions about the Whitehead - deChardin linkages.  Roland Faber's paper suggested to me an orthogonality between these two views of philosophy.  By orthogonality in this context I mean the approach to extensions.The abstracts are on the web and papers will also be posted on the website for the conference.The Biosemiotics gathering was attended by about 50 participants from perhaps a dozen different countries.  Peirce played a role in many many papers.  The abstracts are on the web and the papers will be posted.  Lots of discussions of coding and bio-logic.Is it not absolutely wonderful that we can access current research reports from our desktops in a timely and efficient manner?  Now,  on to the issue of Peirce and chemical isomers that are distinguished by a specific property of rotating light that has passed through a crystal, generating what is called "polarized light."  Jim wrote:From: "Jim Piat" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2006 18:17:21 -0400 X-Message-Number: 7  Jerry Chandler wrote:  "But, my point is that if four different groups are necessary to = construct an optical isomer of carbon such that it distinguishes between = the logic of polarized light, then it is mathematically impossible to = achieve this logical distinction with any notion of 'threeness".  = Optical isomers are not a question of trichotomies and triadicies.  They = are questions of tetrachotomies and tetraadicies.  I would welcome = arguments to the otherwise".   Dear Jerry, =20  Actually, handedness and materials that polarize light are among the = very examples Peirce gives of his notion of Thirdness.   Do you have a direct source of this passage?  The notions of = left verses right (which distinguished between mirror image optical = stereo-isomers) Peirce pointa out require the consideration of the = triadic relation of three directions (up-down,  front back, left right). = It may well be that different carbon groups are involved naturally = occuring steroisomers but in fact only three conjoined points are = required to achieved the distniction beween left and right.This is an interesting point.  Of course, it refers to the cartesian plane, not space itself.In general, chemistry operates in space and optical isomers rotate light is space.  Triadic  examples of handedness  Left                       Right  A---B                 B--A           l                   l           l                   l          C                  C   Verses "redundant" tetradic examples of handedness  Left                                        Right  A--B--D                 DB-A          l                                     l          I                                     I          C                                   C  I don't mean to be present the above as authoritative  -- this is merely = my understanding of the issue.=20Modern theory (simplified) considers light rotation to be a spatial operation emerging from the difference between four DIFFERENT material attachments to a central carbon atom.In order to deduce the relation with "left" or "right", one starts with the concept of a tetrahedron.Hold the tetrahedron in space and imagine looking down one of the apexes through the middle point (the central carbon atom) and out the plane opposite the apex and middle point.The "back plane" will contain the other three points of the tetrahedron.  These three points can be in two possible orders:    A - B  - C  or A - C - B.Pastuer noticed that two crystal forms of tartaric acid existed and was able to separate them "by eye".One rotated light left, the other right.  Many years later it was found that two crystalline forms of tartaric acid with identical molecular formula and structure, represented the order A_B_C or the order A_C_B, differed by the organization in space.  This is a slightly simplified version of the narrative but captures the essential features.From a philosophy of science perspective, the existence of optical isomers clears shows the irreducibility of chemistry knowledge to independent physical concepts.  As nearly all biochemical molecules are optical isomers, often having hundreds or thousands of optical centers, it is widely believed that a theory of biology depends on explaining the origins of optical isomerism in living systems.I certainly would appreciate any insights individuals may have on how this related t

[peirce-l] Re: The Guerri graph about some sign relations.

2006-07-15 Thread Benjamin Udell
Jim, list,

You got me thinking this time!

>Your comment below raises another related thought:  

>>I agree about nummbers as othernesses. "Other" is not unlike an ordinal form 
>>of the phrase "more".>>

>What I meant to suggest in my earlier remarks was that "other" was akin to the 
>notion of quantity as expressed in  cardinal numbers and that the notion of 
>sequence or order as expressed in ordinal numbers was perhaps more akin to the 
>notion of thirdness, mediation, continuity and time.  Otherness I associate 
>with secondness which I was trying to suggest might be associated with the 
>notion of quantity.  These notions are far from clear in my mind but I think 
>their interdependence (if in fact they are interdependent) may in part be 
>explicated by Peirce's categories (as also be the source of some the 
>disagreement as to whether or when a sign is a first or a third). 

Semiotic elements -- interpretant, semiotic object , & sign -- are thirds. Each 
involves reference to an interpretant. That makes each a third.

But, relative to each other, they are third, second, & first, respectively. 

There is a thorny problem there, but it is not a problem of whether Peirce 
thought that they were third, second, & first, respectively.

The only people who disagree are people who don't even make clear whether they 
think (A) that Peirce _did not hold_ that they are third, second, & first 
relatively to one another, or (B) that Peirce _wrongly held_ that they are 
third, second, & first relatively to one another.  They should clarify their 
view (e.g., by saying "Peirce thought so and was wrong!"; or "Peirce didn't 
think so, Peirce never thought so!"; or "Wow, I just can't figure out what 
Peirce thought, he's so gnarly!"; etc.) and defend it. Furthermore they might 
consider arguing in terms of the thorniest problem involved.

The thorniest problem is the contrariness of semiotic determination with regard 
to the definitions of the categories. 

In "Trichotomic":
"First is the beginning, that which is fresh, original, spontaneous, free. 
Second is that which is determined, terminated, ended, correlative, object, 
necessitated, reacting. Third is the medium, becoming, developing, bringing 
about."

If the sign is a first relatively to its object and to its interpretant, then 
why is the sign semiotically determined by the semiotic object, instead of vice 
versa? Or why isn't the semiotic object the first? And the sign the second?

One might say something like:  A semiotic object, _as_ an object, has a 
phenomenological secondness, while the sign, which is in one sense or another, 
the available 'appearance,' has a kind of phenomenological firstness. But in 
terms of semiotic (a.k.a. logical) determination, the semiotic object is first 
and the sign is second. The phenomenological first is semiotically second, and 
the phenomenological second is semiotically first.

I don't say that, but one has to say _something_, no?

One of Gary Richmond's motivations for his vectors is in order to deal with 
that problem. So he says that the vector of semiotic determination is 2, 1, 3. 
And he's found bases for various vectors in Peirce's work. Involution, 
evolution, etc. Gary went where the fire is burning. There are some Peircean 
philosophers whom I much admire, but Gary is the only one of whom I'm aware who 
has tried to do something about the basic theoretical architecture. Not only 
that, he's keeping it as Peircean as possible. Some people may dismiss Gary's 
vectors, and as we know I take a whole other view of the matter, but for those 
who hold with Peirce's threes, the question is:

If not Gary's vectors, then what? 

Are folks just going to let the semiotic triad lie there in disarray with the 
categories? Just "get used to it"? That problem won't just go away and probably 
is one of the things holding pragmaticism back. We can blame to our hearts' 
content the bottleneck-fondness of philosophers of the phenomenological epoche 
and the analytic linguistic turn, and there is indeed something wrong when 
philosophy's two biggest schools treat one bottleneck or the other as the port 
of entry to a bottle called "philosophy," but I refuse to believe that 
philosophers are mostly lost seminarians. The pragmaticist conceptions of the 
semiotic triad and the categories are out of correlation. System-builders are 
out of fashion in philosophy, yet an encompassing and _consistent_ structure 
has broad appeal for good reason. Peirce would want his bones to live, not just 
be antiques polished & preserved. Well, that's just my opinion, and Gary is in 
Denmark and too busy to caution me on my venting, and of course I want people 
to have an uncomfortable awareness of problems in Peirce because I've that 
whole other view of the matter.

Taking up your remarks on quantity,

>What I meant to suggest in my earlier remarks was that "other" was akin to the 
>notion of quantity as expressed in  cardinal numbers and that the