Quoth John Gulick: > I always thought Amin was not assailing Arab-Muslim culture per se, > but was merely claiming that the rise of so-called "fundamentalist Islam" > bears a direct relationship to the crisis of the sort of national > developmentalism > Louis chronicled, although it can not and could never resolve this crisis. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The last thing I want is to get involved in a debate on Arab-Muslim prospects, though I wouldn't mind following if others decide to extend the thread. Yes, fundamentalism arose pursuant to the crisis Louis addressed, and since its exhaustion will leave the Arab peoples with no further untried options, they will be obliged to dance with a corpse well into the future. In a part of the book other than the one you refer to Amin states flatly that the Arab-Muslim culture will not survive its encounter with Western civilization, so there is some considerable space between what he would prefer and what he actually anticipates. (Be advised that I read the book 7 years ago and have not been back.) > It seems to me that Amin's realistic utopia would be polycultural and > would respect or at least tolerate progressive elements of Arab/Muslim > thought and practice (how one makes these distinctions I don't know). Exactly, how: Progressive elements of Arab/Muslim thought and practice occupy innumerable prisons or graves when not cafes in London and Paris; by their fruits ye shall not know them. As for the countries themselves, nothing is more difficult than finding information that one can feel confident of. > I believe > he has written quite extensively about how a model world political economy > would consist of several self-determining blocs, with each bloc having some > coherent common cultural history. Again, Amin is allowing himself the luxury of hope here, but it appears that Arab societies cannot put aspects of their traditional identity much at risk before a certain panic seizes them at the throat and they then plunge everything into reverse gear (with the blessings of highly reactionary elements, of course). One might ask, though futilely, what the circumstances of the Palestinians would be today if 10 years ago, before the defeated insurrection and the walking bombs, they had decided to behave like a radical working class. I just don't expect anything good to happen in that part of the world. I hope I'm wrong. valis