FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 7, 1995 FORCED LABOUR NO ANSWER, SAY UNIONISTS AND POOR OTTAWA -- Canada's anti-poverty organization is joining forces with the country's largest labour union to highlight the bleak future of a "workfare" state. "We want people to understand that workfare will hurt both people on welfare and working people - it's basically a cheap labour strategy," says Jean Swanson of Vancouver, president of the National Anti-Poverty Organization. Swanson will participate in a "Workfare Won't Work" day in Saint John, New Brunswick on February 9 with Judy Darcy, president of the Canadian Union of Public Employees. Local unionists and poverty activists plan a mock funeral for UI, a free lunch and a register of unemployed New Brunswickers. Provincial Premier Frank McKenna is considered the standard bearer for workfare. "The N.B. model that the federal Liberals are so fond of just encourages employers to lay off existing workers and rehire others at poverty wages," according to Darcy. Already in N.B. and Alberta public employees with good unionized jobs are being squeezed out and replaced by UI claimants who are forced to accept minimum wage jobs to hold onto their benefits. Darcy says if the federal government moves to "block funding" for social services it will give the provinces even more flexibility to implement compulsory work programs. Swanson and Darcy say lowering or refusing welfare benefits to those who won't participate in so-called employment/training programs is simply a cheap labour strategy masquerading as welfare reform. In New Brunswick, 75% of participants in a recent program of parks work for welfare recipients were single parent females. Most of them dropped out because they couldn't afford transportation and child care costs while working for their welfare. Darcy says research in Quebec and the U.S., where workfare- type programs have been tried, indicates they don't move people off welfare and they don't save governments much money. Employment programs can be voluntary, pay decently and be unionized (there is such a program in Winnipeg). But workfare "violates every principle that a caring society stands for and will eventually suck both public and private workers into a downward cycle of poverty.". For further information: Tracy Morey (613) 237-1590 (w) or 730-0140 (h) Feb. 7 & 8 (506) 642-2622 TM/lfl opeiu 491