Western style democracy and rule of law have resulted in the reality for Russian workers who face a massive backlog of unpaid wages. In many cases, starvation now looms. One Russian worker in four is no longer paid regularly. More than 20 million people in Russia do not receive their wages on time. Many are owed between six and twelve months' pay. The state and the employers owe some 10 billion US dollars in unpaid wages. And one Russian worker in eight is now paid in kind rather than in cash. It is not uncommon to see workers try to raise money by selling their employers' products on the streets after hours. This October, workers at a state farm in Vologda were "paid" in manure-delivered to their doorsteps. Workers have responded to non-payment in many ways. The trade unions have organised a series of strikes and demonstrations. This includes hunger strikes and workplace occupations. Acts of civil disobedience have involved the blocking of rail lines and roads. The new wave of protests throughout the Russian Federation marks the decision by Russian trade unions of all tendencies to make the payment of wage arrears a priority. TML DAILY, 11/28/97 Shawgi Tell Graduate School of Education University at Buffalo [EMAIL PROTECTED]