> >/* Written  3:16 PM  Feb 28, 1998 by igc:newsdesk in web:ips.english */
> >/* ---------- "DEVELOPMENT: Global Struggle Declar" ---------- */
> >       Copyright 1998 InterPress Service, all rights reserved.
> >          Worldwide distribution via the APC networks.
> >
> >                      *** 25-Feb-98 ***
> >
> >Title: DEVELOPMENT: Global Struggle Declared Against Liberalisation
> >
> >By Gustavo Capdevila
> >
> >GENEVA, Feb 25 (IPS) - The first global movement opposed to the
> >liberalisation of trade and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) was
> >created Wednesday in Geneva by 303 delegates of civic groups from
> >every continent.
> >
> >The new group's strength will be put to the test May 18 to 20
> >with worldwide protest demonstrations, scheduled to coincide with
> >a WTO ministerial conference here in Geneva.
> >
> >A coordinating body, People's Global Action (PGA), will
> >concentrate information on the demonstrations, which will be
> >adapted to the needs and realities of each region. ''We have a
> >common strategy, but will adopt different forms of protest,'' said
> >Medha Patkar, the head of India's National Alliance of People's
> >Movements.
> >
> >But the political manifesto of the PGA, approved at the close
> >of the conference Wednesday, underlines that the protests against
> >the WTO and neo-liberal economic model will consist of non-violent
> >acts of civil disobedience.
> >
> >''Such democratic action carries with it the essence of non-
> >violent civil disobedience to the unjust system,'' says the
> >document.
> >
> >The PGA conference accepted the peaceful character of the
> >disobedience after some debate. But on the request of Latin
> >American indigenous delegates, an article was added that reads
> >''however, we do not judge the use of other forms of action under
> >certain circumstances.''
> >
> >''Even democratically elected governments have been
> >implementing these policies of the globalisation of poverty
> >without debate among their own peoples or their elected
> >representatives,'' the document stresses, and ''the people are
> >left with no choice but to destroy'' WTO-led trade agreements.
> >
> >''We want to tell the governments that they are destroying
> >humanity with these policies. We aspire to a more just world,''
> >said Argentina's Alejandro Demichelis, of the Confederation of
> >Education Workers.
> >
> >Demichelis' union was one of the creators of the PGA, along
> >with the Peasant Movement of the Philippines, Brazil's Landless
> >Movement, the Sandinista Central Workers union in Nicaragua and
> >Mexico's Zapatista National Liberation Front (EZLN), and many
> >other groups.
> >
> >Rene Riesen, with France's Confederation of Farmers, maintained
> >that developing countries were not the only ones disturbed by the
> >expansion of the neo-liberal model. Agricultural and food products
> >should be excluded from globalisation, as they cannot be put in
> >the same category as other merchandise, he added.
> >
> >The PGA issued a call to people worldwide to cooperate in the
> >action against ''anti-democratic development.''
> >
> >''We call for direct confrontation with transnational
> >corporations harnessed to state power for short term profit,'' the
> >document says, while underlining that direct democratic action
> >against globalisation should be combined with the constructive
> >building of alternative and sustainable lifestyles.
> >
> >Spain's Sergio Hernandez, with the Fair Play organisation,
> >pointed out that all other attempts to organise movements against
> >neo-liberalism at an international level this decade had failed.
> >
> >But he added that the example provided by the Zapatista
> >movement, which burst on the scene in Mexico in 1994, contributed
> >to the success of the PGA conference, which was organised with a
> >broad-minded outlook along the lines of the EZLN call for ''a
> >world in which all worlds fit.''
> >
> >PGA leader Hernandez added that like the Zapatistas, the global
> >movement ''is not interested in power.''
> >(END/IPS/TRA-SO/PC/MJ/SW/98)
> >
> >
> >Origin: Montevideo/DEVELOPMENT/
> >                              ----
> >
> >       [c] 1998, InterPress Third World News Agency (IPS)
> >                     All rights reserved
> >
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