Re: Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-30 Thread Michael Hoover
Why has co-operative farming declined? Ken Hanly Coops were apparently encouraged to expand during last decade, accumulating massive debts in process... Re. organic farming (don't recall if Ken asked question, I accidentally deleted post), about 1% of food grown for market in US is 'certified

Re: Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-29 Thread Jim Devine
At 11:22 PM 3/28/00 -0600, you wrote: Is there are breakdown on the number of organic farmers and production of organic farms etc? I don't know, but it's interesting that last time I heard, Gallo Wines -- famous for being a mass-producer of mediocre jug-wines and for once being the target of a

Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Louis Proyect
Check out the Monthly Review special issue on agriculture from a couple of years ago. There is a tremendous article by Richard Lewontin that not only makes the case that most farming is done by self-employed family farmers, but has the statistics to back up his argument. At 02:30 PM 3/28/00

Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Doug Henwood
Carrol Cox wrote: Does anyone have any good figures on the farm population of the United States? How many "small farmers" are left -- not counting those whose primary family income is from regular off-farm employment. Also, I'm not sure how to define "small farmer." Does this category add up to

Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Michael Perelman
I am in a rush now and cannot answer in detail. Most of the production comes from fairly large farms, which probably is owned by a farmer. Corporatations however impose ever more stringent contracts on farmers, so that many, if not most, become more like franchise owners than outright owners.

Re: Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Bill Rosenberg
Food First have a number of publications on small farms (not sure of the size of the farmers!) at http://www.foodfirst.org/pubs/index.html Bill Rosenberg Michael Perelman wrote: I am in a rush now and cannot answer in detail. Most of the production comes from fairly large farms, which

Re: Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Ken Hanly
I do not know how the system works in the US. For some specialty crops I suppose contracts with the purchaser would be the only way to sell but for standard grains and oilseeds there is a great deal of competition among elevator companies, seed companies, and other companies(e.g. Monsanto) to get

Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Ken Hanly
Is there are breakdown on the number of organic farmers and production of organic farms etc? The number seems to be growing here but since it takes three years for soil to be free of chemical residues etc. and get certified it takes a lot of dedication. There seems to be an increasing interest in

Re: Re: Query on Small Farmers

2000-03-28 Thread Ken Hanly
An interesting and informative post. Why has co-operative farming declined? I expect that the same has happened here, while Hutterite collective farms seem to be doing well. The Social Democratic government in Saskatchewan encourage co-operatives of all sorts including farming but I know that at