quick question

2004-07-23 Thread Michael Perelman
What is a good source for the share of HMO dollars that goes to care rather than 
profits or
overhead?
--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu


Re: quick question

2004-07-23 Thread Michael Pollak
On Fri, 23 Jul 2004, Michael Perelman wrote:
What is a good source for the share of HMO dollars that goes to care
rather than profits or overhead?
Just about anything written by Steffie Woolhandler of Physicians for a
National Health Plan (http://www.pnhp.org)
Here's a short one:
http://www.pnhp.org/news/high.pdf
[F]or-profit HMOs take 19% for overhead, versus 13% for non-profit plans,
3% in the US Medicare program and 1% in Canadian Medicare.  She's got 2
footnotes to go with it.
She also had a great interview with Doug where she summarized an article
she published (I think in the New England Journal of Medicine) that
analyzed and compared the cost structure in lots of great ways:
http://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/Radio_1.html#020711
I seem to remember that in that interview she gave astonishing figures for
the range of HMO overhead rates, that they ran from a low of 12% to a high
of 34%.  If it wasn't in here, it was in another interview.
Michael


Re: quick question

2004-07-23 Thread Michael Perelman
I had been looking at my notes on her work, but could not find anything recent.
Thank you very much.
--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu


Re: quick question

2003-07-19 Thread Michael Perelman
You should not send in such nice quotes without giving a more precise
source so that I can steal them.
 ..

 From a rhetorical standpoint, a description is a verbal representation of
 some object to some audience, such that the speaker is able to change the
 audience's attitude toward the object without changing the object itself.
 Thus, the trick for any would-be describer is to contain the effects of
 her discourse so that the object remains intact once her discourse is
 done. In descriptions of human behavior, this is often very difficult to
 manage, as the people being described, once informed of the description,
 may become upset and proceed to subvert the describer's authority. [Steve
 Fuller]


 'perceptual fault lines' run through apparently stable communities that
 appear to have agreed on basic institutions and structures and on general
 governing rules. Consent comes apart in battles of description. Consent
 comes apart over whose stories to tell. [Kim Scheppele]

--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: quick question

2003-07-19 Thread Eubulides
- Original Message -
From: Michael Perelman [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 You should not send in such nice quotes without giving a more precise
 source so that I can steal them.

==

Quote #2 is in the archives as  similar issues have come up before:

[Kim Scheppele in Another Look at the Problem of Rent Seeking by Steven
Medema, Journal of Economic Issues Vol xxv # 4]

Quote#1:

Steve Fuller Philosophy, Rhetoric  the End of Knowledge: The Coming of
Science and Technology Studies. U Wisconsin Press, 1993, p. 95]




  ..
 
  From a rhetorical standpoint, a description is a verbal
representation of
  some object to some audience, such that the speaker is able to change
the
  audience's attitude toward the object without changing the object
itself.
  Thus, the trick for any would-be describer is to contain the effects
of
  her discourse so that the object remains intact once her discourse is
  done. In descriptions of human behavior, this is often very difficult
to
  manage, as the people being described, once informed of the
description,
  may become upset and proceed to subvert the describer's authority.
[Steve
  Fuller]
 
 
  'perceptual fault lines' run through apparently stable communities
that
  appear to have agreed on basic institutions and structures and on
general
  governing rules. Consent comes apart in battles of description.
Consent
  comes apart over whose stories to tell. [Kim Scheppele]

 --
 Michael Perelman
 Economics Department
 California State University
 Chico, CA 95929

 Tel. 530-898-5321
 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Eubulides
- Original Message -
From: Carrol Cox [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 Eubulides wrote:
 
  Right but the dictionary entry is saying 1873. I'm reading a review of
  Heckscher's book [it's Tuesday and I don't have a tv :-)] and I'm
asking
  in an historiographical and nominalist sense...
 

 OED Online gives first date as 1838. But I can't find their bibliography
 of sources so I don't know what kind of asource they took the quote
 from. New Moral World 22 Dec. 142/2. I don't have the foggiest idea what
 the New Moral World was. For mercantile system the earliest source
 given, as Michael says, is Smith.

 Carrol



Thanks for the above Carrol.

Here's a tidbit from one of Lars Magnusson's papers:

Quoting a guy named D C Coleman:


...what was this mercantilism? Did it exist? As a description of a trend
in economic thought the term  may well be useful. As a label for economic
policy the term is not simply misleading, but actively confusing, a
red-herring of historiography. It serves to give a false unity to
disparate events, to conceal the close up reality of particular times and
particular circumstances...


Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Devine, James
While it's true that abstract concepts such as mercantilism can give a false unity to 
disparate events, to conceal the close up reality of  particular times and particular 
circumstances... that doesn't mean that the use of such concepts _always and 
everywhere_ leads to such confusion, excessive abstraction, or reification. We 
shouldn't give in to the abstract drive to reject abstractions. 

We could see mercantilism as summarizing the shared characteristics of heterogeneous 
empirical phenomena -- while also noting the differences amongst the phenomena. Though 
we may need a long book like that of Hechscher to talk about mercantilism in all its 
variety, we could also learn something from the abstract summary at the beginning or 
end of that book. And leaving out those summaries -- in a vain effort ot avoid 
abstraction or reification -- would simply leave us with a bunch of disparate facts 
(a buzzing, blooming confusion) on which we'd impose our own pre-conceived theories 
rather than benefiting from the deductions of the author (with which we could agree or 
disagree). 

BTW, if I remember Heckscher's analysis correctly, he saw mercantilism as the economic 
side of absolutism, i.e., the effort by small feudal lords to unite bigger territories 
under their rule, to become kings running unified states. It didn't simply involve the 
violation of the canons of free trade theory as Smithians suggest (since trade was 
hardly free before mercantilism). In fact, it involved the breaking down of trade 
barriers (and such things as tax farming) _within_ the king's territory.  It's a 
little like the creation of the European Common Market (or other trade blocs), which 
not only freed trade within its bounds but also raised the effective trade barriers 
vis-a-vis the non-ECM. 


Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine




 -Original Message-
 From: Eubulides [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 11:41 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [PEN-L] quick question
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Carrol Cox [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  Eubulides wrote:
  
   Right but the dictionary entry is saying 1873. I'm 
 reading a review of
   Heckscher's book [it's Tuesday and I don't have a tv :-)] and I'm
 asking
   in an historiographical and nominalist sense...
  
 
  OED Online gives first date as 1838. But I can't find their 
 bibliography
  of sources so I don't know what kind of asource they took the quote
  from. New Moral World 22 Dec. 142/2. I don't have the 
 foggiest idea what
  the New Moral World was. For mercantile system the earliest source
  given, as Michael says, is Smith.
 
  Carrol
 
 
 
 Thanks for the above Carrol.
 
 Here's a tidbit from one of Lars Magnusson's papers:
 
 Quoting a guy named D C Coleman:
 
 
 ...what was this mercantilism? Did it exist? As a 
 description of a trend
 in economic thought the term  may well be useful. As a label 
 for economic
 policy the term is not simply misleading, but actively confusing, a
 red-herring of historiography. It serves to give a false unity to
 disparate events, to conceal the close up reality of 
 particular times and
 particular circumstances...
 



Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Eubulides
- Original Message -
From: Devine, James [EMAIL PROTECTED]


While it's true that abstract concepts such as mercantilism can give a
false unity to disparate events, to conceal the close up reality of
particular times and particular circumstances... that doesn't mean that
the use of such concepts _always and everywhere_ leads to such confusion,
excessive abstraction, or reification. We shouldn't give in to the
abstract drive to reject abstractions.

===

My guess is that Cole was attempting to assert that we shouldn't say that
those policymakers/powerholders from the 16-early 18th centuries saw
themselves as mercantilists pursuing mercantilist policies.

Ian


Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Devine, James
 My guess is that Cole was attempting to assert that we 
 shouldn't say that
 those policymakers/powerholders from the 16-early 18th centuries saw
 themselves as mercantilists pursuing mercantilist policies.

of course they didn't (since the owl of Minerva only flies after the fact). I don't 
think that Bush thinks of himself as a capitalist pawn pursuing capitalist policies.
Jim



Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Eubulides
- Original Message -
From: Devine, James [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 My guess is that Cole was attempting to assert that we
 shouldn't say that
 those policymakers/powerholders from the 16-early 18th centuries saw
 themselves as mercantilists pursuing mercantilist policies.

of course they didn't (since the owl of Minerva only flies after the
fact). I don't think that Bush thinks of himself as a capitalist pawn
pursuing capitalist policies.
Jim



Description

Descriptions of descriptions

Contested descriptions of descriptions of descriptions


..

From a rhetorical standpoint, a description is a verbal representation of
some object to some audience, such that the speaker is able to change the
audience's attitude toward the object without changing the object itself.
Thus, the trick for any would-be describer is to contain the effects of
her discourse so that the object remains intact once her discourse is
done. In descriptions of human behavior, this is often very difficult to
manage, as the people being described, once informed of the description,
may become upset and proceed to subvert the describer's authority. [Steve
Fuller]


'perceptual fault lines' run through apparently stable communities that
appear to have agreed on basic institutions and structures and on general
governing rules. Consent comes apart in battles of description. Consent
comes apart over whose stories to tell. [Kim Scheppele]


Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Devine, James
are you disagreeing? what _are_ you saying? why should we agree with these people? 


I wrote:
 I don't think that Bush thinks of himself as a capitalist pawn
 pursuing capitalist policies.

 

Ian writes: 
 
 Description
 
 Descriptions of descriptions
 
 Contested descriptions of descriptions of descriptions
 
 
 ..
 
 From a rhetorical standpoint, a description is a verbal 
 representation of
 some object to some audience, such that the speaker is able 
 to change the
 audience's attitude toward the object without changing the 
 object itself.
 Thus, the trick for any would-be describer is to contain the 
 effects of
 her discourse so that the object remains intact once her discourse is
 done. In descriptions of human behavior, this is often very 
 difficult to
 manage, as the people being described, once informed of the 
 description,
 may become upset and proceed to subvert the describer's 
 authority. [Steve
 Fuller]
 
 
 'perceptual fault lines' run through apparently stable 
 communities that
 appear to have agreed on basic institutions and structures 
 and on general
 governing rules. Consent comes apart in battles of 
 description. Consent
 comes apart over whose stories to tell. [Kim Scheppele]
 



Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Eubulides
- Original Message -
From: Devine, James [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 2:10 PM
Subject: Re: [PEN-L] quick question


are you disagreeing? what _are_ you saying? why should we agree with these
people?





What does it mean to say they were mercantilists if that is merely one
form of ex post description amongst possible others [and no I'm not
providing a cluster of counterfactuals to serve as the basis for a
different narrative]? Whose description trumps given Quine-Duhem?


Ian


Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread Devine, James
I asked: 
 are you disagreeing? what _are_ you saying? why should we 
 agree with these
 people?

Ian: 
 What does it mean to say they were mercantilists if that is merely one
 form of ex post description amongst possible others [and no I'm not
 providing a cluster of counterfactuals to serve as the basis for a
 different narrative]? 

It means that I think that one theory (that there is something called mercantilism 
which describes shared characteristics of pre-19th century Western European state 
economic policies) works in the sense that it allows more understanding of the 
phenomena than simply avoiding theory altogether (which is impossible, anyway). If 
there are better theories, I'd like to hear of them.   

Whose description trumps given Quine-Duhem?

I don't know what their theory of mercantilism is. My understanding is that they were 
both philosophers of science, not social scientists, so I doubt that they wrote 
anything about mercantilism. 

In any event, what is meant by trumping Quine-Dumen? I'm not interested in 
trumping a philosophy of science but instead in getting a better understanding of 
empirical reality (until an even better one comes along). 

Jim



Re: quick question

2003-07-18 Thread MIYACHI
Can anyone remove how to remove PEN-L

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: quick question

2003-07-16 Thread Carrol Cox
Eubulides wrote:

 Right but the dictionary entry is saying 1873. I'm reading a review of
 Heckscher's book [it's Tuesday and I don't have a tv :-)] and I'm asking
 in an historiographical and nominalist sense...


OED Online gives first date as 1838. But I can't find their bibliography
of sources so I don't know what kind of asource they took the quote
from. New Moral World 22 Dec. 142/2. I don't have the foggiest idea what
the New Moral World was. For mercantile system the earliest source
given, as Michael says, is Smith.

Carrol


quick question

2003-07-15 Thread Eubulides
Penner's, who baptized the term mercantilism?



One entry found for mercantilism.


Main Entry: mer·can·til·ism
Pronunciation: -tE-li-zm, -tI-, -t-
Function: noun
Date: 1873
1 : the theory or practice of mercantile pursuits : COMMERCIALISM
2 : an economic system developing during the decay of feudalism to unify
and increase the power and especially the monetary wealth of a nation by a
strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy usually
through policies designed to secure an accumulation of bullion, a
favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and
manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies
- mer·can·til·ist  /-list/ noun or adjective
- mer·can·til·is·tic  /mr-kn-tE-'lis-tik, -tI-, -t-/ adjective


Re: quick question

2003-07-15 Thread Michael Perelman
Smith coined the term mercantile system.

On Tue, Jul 15, 2003 at 08:57:03PM -0700, Eubulides wrote:
 Penner's, who baptized the term mercantilism?



 One entry found for mercantilism.


 Main Entry: mer·can·til·ism
 Pronunciation: -tE-li-zm, -tI-, -t-
 Function: noun
 Date: 1873
 1 : the theory or practice of mercantile pursuits : COMMERCIALISM
 2 : an economic system developing during the decay of feudalism to unify
 and increase the power and especially the monetary wealth of a nation by a
 strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy usually
 through policies designed to secure an accumulation of bullion, a
 favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and
 manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies
 - mer·can·til·ist  /-list/ noun or adjective
 - mer·can·til·is·tic  /mr-kn-tE-'lis-tik, -tI-, -t-/ adjective

--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: quick question

2003-07-15 Thread Eubulides
Right but the dictionary entry is saying 1873. I'm reading a review of
Heckscher's book [it's Tuesday and I don't have a tv :-)] and I'm asking
in an historiographical and nominalist sense...



- Original Message -
From: Michael Perelman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 8:59 PM
Subject: Re: [PEN-L] quick question


 Smith coined the term mercantile system.

 On Tue, Jul 15, 2003 at 08:57:03PM -0700, Eubulides wrote:
  Penner's, who baptized the term mercantilism?
 
 
 
  One entry found for mercantilism.
 
 
  Main Entry: mer·can·til·ism
  Pronunciation: -tE-li-zm, -tI-, -t-
  Function: noun
  Date: 1873
  1 : the theory or practice of mercantile pursuits : COMMERCIALISM
  2 : an economic system developing during the decay of feudalism to
unify
  and increase the power and especially the monetary wealth of a nation
by a
  strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy usually
  through policies designed to secure an accumulation of bullion, a
  favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and
  manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies
  - mer·can·til·ist  /-list/ noun or adjective
  - mer·can·til·is·tic  /mr-kn-tE-'lis-tik, -tI-, -t-/ adjective

 --
 Michael Perelman
 Economics Department
 California State University
 Chico, CA 95929

 Tel. 530-898-5321
 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]


quick question

2002-07-26 Thread Ellen Frank


Can anyone tell me the maximum earnings subject to SS tax
for 2002?  I've searched the SSA website and can't seem to 
find it.  Thanks.

Ellen




Re: quick question

2002-07-26 Thread enilsson

Check --

http://www.ssa.gov/pressoffice/colafacts2001.htm

Eric
 
 Can anyone tell me the maximum earnings subject to SS tax
 for 2002?  I've searched the SSA website and can't seem to 
 find it.  Thanks.
 
 Ellen
 
 




Re: Re: quick question

2002-07-26 Thread Ellen Frank

There it is!  Thanks, Eric. 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Check --

http://www.ssa.gov/pressoffice/colafacts2001.htm

Eric
 
 Can anyone tell me the maximum earnings subject to SS tax
 for 2002?  I've searched the SSA website and can't seem to 
 find it.  Thanks.
 
 Ellen