In perl.git, the branch smoke-me/mauke/toke.c_cleanup has been updated

<http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commitdiff/b7475162e4ae0ca9147f79d726ae5250e92baeea?hp=2923709798af5af3b2e00775ad2f8e80e5977923>

  discards  2923709798af5af3b2e00775ad2f8e80e5977923 (commit)
  discards  f86365c62d045608f7f3c5af379ecef75ec56fe9 (commit)
- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit b7475162e4ae0ca9147f79d726ae5250e92baeea
Author: Lukas Mai <l....@web.de>
Date:   Sun Oct 16 03:14:07 2016 +0200

    toke.c: remove redundant (OP *) casts

M       toke.c

commit e221ddc9051cc8d8718432e5c4e5943c6a1bd70b
Author: Lukas Mai <l....@web.de>
Date:   Sun Oct 16 03:03:23 2016 +0200

    toke.c: get rid of "if (0)"

M       toke.c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 Configure                                    |   20 +-
 MANIFEST                                     |    5 +-
 Porting/Glossary                             |    3 +
 Porting/Maintainers.pl                       |   10 +-
 Porting/README.pod                           |    5 +
 Porting/exec-bit.txt                         |    1 +
 Porting/harness-timer-report.pl              |  239 ++++++
 config_h.SH                                  |    6 +
 cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptar                    |    8 +-
 cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar.pm          |    2 +-
 cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/Constant.pm |    2 +-
 cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/File.pm     |    2 +-
 cpan/Archive-Tar/t/09_roundtrip.t            |  110 ++-
 dist/Net-Ping/Changes                        |   69 +-
 dist/Net-Ping/lib/Net/Ping.pm                | 1012 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 dist/Net-Ping/t/000_load.t                   |   16 +
 dist/Net-Ping/t/001_new.t                    |   64 ++
 dist/Net-Ping/t/010_pingecho.t               |    8 +
 dist/Net-Ping/t/100_load.t                   |   12 -
 dist/Net-Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t              |   13 +-
 dist/Net-Ping/t/500_ping_icmp.t              |   12 +-
 dist/Net-Ping/t/520_icmp_ttl.t               |   13 +-
 dist/Time-HiRes/HiRes.xs                     |    6 +-
 dist/Time-HiRes/Makefile.PL                  |   26 +
 op.c                                         |    7 +-
 pod/perldelta.pod                            |   88 ++-
 t/op/lex.t                                   |    9 +-
 t/op/utf8decode.t                            |   44 +-
 t/porting/known_pod_issues.dat               |    2 +-
 toke.c                                       |    8 +-
 uconfig.h                                    |    8 +-
 utf8.c                                       |   10 +-
 32 files changed, 1535 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 Porting/harness-timer-report.pl
 create mode 100644 dist/Net-Ping/t/000_load.t
 create mode 100644 dist/Net-Ping/t/001_new.t
 create mode 100644 dist/Net-Ping/t/010_pingecho.t
 delete mode 100644 dist/Net-Ping/t/100_load.t

diff --git a/Configure b/Configure
index 818ab8e..7c598e9 100755
--- a/Configure
+++ b/Configure
@@ -10161,6 +10161,11 @@ int main() {
     printf("9\n");
     exit(0);
   }
+  if (b[0] == 0xC0 && b[3] == 0x9A) {
+    /* IBM single 32-bit */
+    printf("12\n");
+    exit(0);
+  }
 #endif
 #if DOUBLESIZE == 8
   if (b[0] == 0x9A && b[7] == 0xBF) {
@@ -10197,6 +10202,16 @@ int main() {
     printf("11\n");
     exit(0);
   }
+  if (b[0] == 0xC0 && b[7] == 0x9A) {
+    /* IBM double 64-bit */
+    printf("13\n");
+    exit(0);
+  }
+  if (b[0] == 0xBF && b[7] == 0xCD) {
+    /* CRAY single 64-bit */
+    printf("14\n");
+    exit(0);
+  }
 #endif
 #if DOUBLESIZE == 16
   if (b[0] == 0x9A && b[15] == 0xBF) {
@@ -10234,7 +10249,10 @@ case "$doublekind" in
 9) echo "You have VAX format F 32-bit PDP-style mixed endian doubles." >&4 ;;
 10) echo "You have VAX format D 64-bit PDP-style mixed endian doubles." >&4 ;;
 11) echo "You have VAX format G 64-bit PDP-style mixed endian doubles." >&4 ;;
-*) echo "Cannot figure out your double.  You CRAY, or something?" >&4 ;;
+12) echo "You have IBM short 32-bit doubles." >&4 ;;
+13) echo "You have IBM long 64-bit doubles." >&4 ;;
+14) echo "You have Cray single 64-bit doubles." >&4 ;;
+*) echo "Cannot figure out your double.  You Cyber, or something?" >&4 ;;
 esac
 $rm_try
 
diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST
index 7b7fc73..0a895d7 100644
--- a/MANIFEST
+++ b/MANIFEST
@@ -3468,7 +3468,9 @@ dist/Module-CoreList/t/pod.t                      
Module::CoreList tests
 dist/Module-CoreList/t/utils.t                 Module::CoreList tests
 dist/Net-Ping/Changes                  Net::Ping
 dist/Net-Ping/lib/Net/Ping.pm          Hello, anybody home?
-dist/Net-Ping/t/100_load.t             Ping Net::Ping
+dist/Net-Ping/t/000_load.t
+dist/Net-Ping/t/001_new.t
+dist/Net-Ping/t/010_pingecho.t
 dist/Net-Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t                Ping Net::Ping
 dist/Net-Ping/t/120_udp_inst.t         Ping Net::Ping
 dist/Net-Ping/t/130_tcp_inst.t         Ping Net::Ping
@@ -4988,6 +4990,7 @@ Porting/git-find-p4-change        Find the change for a 
p4 change number
 Porting/git-make-p4-refs       Output git refs for each p4 change number, 
suitable for appending to .git/packed-refs
 Porting/GitUtils.pm            Generate the contents of a .patch file
 Porting/Glossary               Glossary of config.sh variables
+Porting/harness-timer-report.pl        Analyze the timings from the test 
harness
 Porting/how_to_write_a_perldelta.pod   Bluffer's guide to writing a perldelta.
 Porting/leakfinder.pl          Hacky script for finding memory leaks
 Porting/Maintainers            Program to pretty print info in Maintainers.pl
diff --git a/Porting/Glossary b/Porting/Glossary
index 39a17b8..06b80a8 100644
--- a/Porting/Glossary
+++ b/Porting/Glossary
@@ -2933,6 +2933,9 @@ doublekind (longdblfio.U):
        9 = VAX 32bit little endian F float format
        10 = VAX 64bit little endian D float format
        11 = VAX 64bit little endian G float format
+       12 = IBM 32bit format
+       13 = IBM 64bit format
+       14 = Cray 64bit format
        -1 = unknown format.
 
 doublemantbits (mantbits.U):
diff --git a/Porting/Maintainers.pl b/Porting/Maintainers.pl
index e062d88..e92fab2 100755
--- a/Porting/Maintainers.pl
+++ b/Porting/Maintainers.pl
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ use File::Glob qw(:case);
 %Modules = (
 
     'Archive::Tar' => {
-        'DISTRIBUTION' => 'BINGOS/Archive-Tar-2.10.tar.gz',
+        'DISTRIBUTION' => 'BINGOS/Archive-Tar-2.12.tar.gz',
         'FILES'        => q[cpan/Archive-Tar],
         'BUGS'         => 'bug-archive-...@rt.cpan.org',
         'EXCLUDED'     => [
@@ -876,8 +876,14 @@ use File::Glob qw(:case);
     },
 
     'Net::Ping' => {
-        'DISTRIBUTION' => 'SMPETERS/Net-Ping-2.41.tar.gz',
+        'DISTRIBUTION' => 'RURBAN/Net-Ping-2.51.tar.gz',
         'FILES'        => q[dist/Net-Ping],
+        'EXCLUDED'     => [
+            qw(t/020_external.t),
+            qw(t/600_pod.t),
+            qw(t/601_pod-coverage.t),
+        ],
+
     },
 
     'NEXT' => {
diff --git a/Porting/README.pod b/Porting/README.pod
index 21a0414..af78bbf 100644
--- a/Porting/README.pod
+++ b/Porting/README.pod
@@ -186,6 +186,11 @@ This file is built by F<metaconfig>. This file contains a 
description of all
 the shell variables whose value is determined by the Configure script. 
 It later gets incorporated into the pod for F<Config.pm>.
 
+=head2 F<harness-timer-report.pl>
+
+For analyzing the output of "env HARNESS_TIMER=1 make test", to find
+outliers of test execution times.
+
 =head2 F<how_to_write_a_perldelta.pod> 
 
 This file contains a specification as to how to write a perldelta pod.
diff --git a/Porting/exec-bit.txt b/Porting/exec-bit.txt
index 4504c52..bf79b62 100644
--- a/Porting/exec-bit.txt
+++ b/Porting/exec-bit.txt
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ Porting/corecpan.pl
 Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl
 Porting/corelist.pl
 Porting/expand-macro.pl
+Porting/harness-timer-report.pl
 Porting/findrfuncs
 Porting/makerel
 Porting/make_dot_patch.pl
diff --git a/Porting/harness-timer-report.pl b/Porting/harness-timer-report.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..899af86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Porting/harness-timer-report.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+#!perl -w
+#
+# harness-timer-report.pl
+#
+# - read in the HARNESS_TIMER=1 output of "make test"
+# - convert the milliseconds to seconds
+# - compute a couple of derived values
+#   - cpu: the sum of 'self' and 'kids'
+#   - ratio of the wallclock and the cpu
+# - optionally show header, the sum, or the max of each colum
+# - sort the rows in various ways
+#   - default ordering by 'cpu' seconds
+# - optionally scale the column values by either the sum or the max
+# - optionally display only rows that have rows of at least / at most a limit
+#
+# The --sort option has a few canned sorting rules.  If those are
+# not to your liking, there is always sort(1).
+#
+# Example usages:
+#
+# perl harness-timer-report.pl log
+# perl harness-timer-report.pl --sort=wall log
+# perl harness-timer-report.pl --scale=sum log
+# perl harness-timer-report.pl --scale=sum --min=0.01 log
+# perl harness-timer-report.pl --show=header,max,sum log
+# perl harness-timer-report.pl --min=wall=10 log
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use File::Basename qw[basename];
+
+our $ME = basename($0);
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+sub usage {
+    die <<__EOF__;
+$ME: Usage:
+$ME [--scale=[sum|max]]
+    [--sort=[cpu|wall|ratio|self|kids|test|name]]
+    [--show=header,sum,max]
+    [--min=[[cpu|wall|ratio|self|kids]=value,...]]
+    [--max=[[cpu|wall|ratio|self|kids]=value,...]]
+    [--order]
+    logfile
+
+The --order includes the original test order as the last column.
+__EOF__
+}
+
+my %Opt;
+usage()
+    unless
+    GetOptions(
+       'scale=s' => \$Opt{scale},
+       'sort=s'  => \$Opt{sort},
+       'show=s' => \$Opt{show},
+       'min=s' => \$Opt{min},
+       'max=s' => \$Opt{max},
+       'order' => \$Opt{order},
+    );
+
+my %SHOW;
+if (defined $Opt{show}) {
+    for my $s (split(/,/, $Opt{show})) {
+       if ($s =~ /^(header|sum|max)$/) {
+           $SHOW{$s}++;
+       } else {
+           die "$ME: Unexpected --show='$s'\n";
+       }
+    }
+}
+my %MIN;
+if (defined $Opt{min}) {
+    for my $s (split(/,/, $Opt{min})) {
+       if ($s =~ /^(wall|cpu|kids|self|ratio)=(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)$/) {
+           $MIN{$1} = $2;
+       } else {
+           die "$ME: Unexpected --min='$s'\n";
+       }
+    }
+}
+my %MAX;
+if (defined $Opt{max}) {
+    for my $s (split(/,/, $Opt{max})) {
+       if ($s =~ /^(wall|cpu|kids|self|ratio)=(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)$/) {
+           $MAX{$1} = $2;
+       } else {
+           die "$ME: Unexpected --max='$s'\n";
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+use List::Util qw[max];
+
+my ($sa, $sb, $sc, $sd, $se);
+my ($ma, $mb, $mc, $md, $me);
+
+my $order = 0;
+my @t;
+while (<>) {
+    # t/re/pat ....................................................... ok     
2876 ms  2660 ms   210 ms
+    if (m{(.+)\s+\.+\s+ok\s+(\d+)\s+ms\s+(\d+)\s+ms\s+(\d+)\s+ms$}) {
+       my ($test, $wall, $self, $kids) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
+       next unless $wall > 0;
+       # Milliseconds to seconds.
+       $wall /= 1000;
+       $self /= 1000;
+       $kids /= 1000;
+       my $cpu = $self + $kids;
+       my $ratio = $cpu / $wall;
+       push @t, [ $test, $wall, $self, $kids, $cpu, $ratio, $order++ ];
+       $sa += $wall;
+       $sb += $self;
+       $sc += $kids;
+       $sd += $cpu;
+       $ma = max($wall,  $ma // $wall);
+       $mb = max($self,  $mb // $self);
+       $mc = max($kids,  $mc // $kids);
+       $md = max($cpu,   $md // $cpu);
+       $me = max($ratio, $md // $ratio);
+    }
+}
+
+die "$ME: No input found\n" unless @t;
+
+# Compute the sum for the ratio only after the loop.
+$se = $sd / $sa;
+
+my %SORTER =
+    (
+     'cpu' =>
+      sub { $b->[4] <=> $a->[4] ||
+           $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] ||
+           $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] },
+     'wall' =>
+      sub { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] ||
+           $b->[4] <=> $a->[4] ||
+           $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] },
+     'ratio' =>
+      sub { $b->[5] <=> $a->[5] ||
+           $b->[4] <=> $a->[4] ||
+           $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] ||
+           $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] },
+     'self' =>
+      sub { $b->[2] <=> $a->[2] ||
+           $b->[3] <=> $a->[3] ||
+           $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] },
+     'kids' =>
+      sub { $b->[3] <=> $a->[3] ||
+           $b->[2] <=> $a->[2] ||
+           $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] },
+     'test' =>
+      sub { $a->[6] <=> $b->[6] },
+     'name' =>
+      sub { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] },
+    );
+my $sorter;
+
+$Opt{sort} //= 'cpu';
+
+die "$ME: Unexpected --sort='$Opt{sort}'\n"
+    unless defined $SORTER{$Opt{sort}};
+
+@t = sort { $SORTER{$Opt{sort}}->() } @t;
+
+if (defined $Opt{scale}) {
+    my ($ta, $tb, $tc, $td, $te) =
+       $Opt{scale} eq 'sum' ?
+       ($sa, $sb, $sc, $sd, $se) :
+       $Opt{scale} eq 'max' ?
+       ($ma, $mb, $mc, $md, $me) :
+       die "$ME: Unexpected --scale='$Opt{scale}'";
+
+    my @u;
+    for my $t (@t) {
+    push @u, [ $t->[0],
+              $t->[1] / $ta, $t->[2] / $tb,
+              $t->[3] / $tc, $t->[4] / $td,
+               $t->[5] / $te, $t->[6] ];
+    }
+    @t = @u;
+}
+
+if ($SHOW{header}) {
+    my @header = qw[TEST WALL SELF KIDS CPU RATIO];
+    if ($Opt{order}) {
+        push @header, 'ORDER';
+    }
+    print join(" ", @header), "\n";
+}
+if ($SHOW{sum}) {
+    print join(" ", "SUM",
+              map { sprintf("%.6f", $_) } $sa, $sb, $sc, $sd, $se),
+          "\n";
+}
+if ($SHOW{max}) {
+    print join(" ", "MAX",
+              map { sprintf("%.6f", $_) } $ma, $mb, $mc, $md, $me),
+          "\n";
+}
+
+my %N2I = (wall  => 1,
+          self  => 2,
+          kids  => 3,
+          cpu   => 4,
+          ratio => 5);
+
+sub row_is_skippable {
+    my ($t) = @_;
+    if (scalar keys %MIN) {
+       for my $k (grep { exists $MIN{$_} } keys %N2I) {
+           if ($t->[$N2I{$k}] < $MIN{$k}) {
+               return 1;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    if (scalar keys %MAX) {
+       for my $k (grep { exists $MAX{$_} } keys %N2I) {
+           if ($t->[$N2I{$k}] > $MAX{$k}) {
+               return 1;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+for my $t (@t) {
+    next if row_is_skippable($t);
+    my $out = sprintf("%s %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f",
+                      $t->[0], $t->[1], $t->[2], $t->[3], $t->[4], $t->[5]);
+    if ($Opt{order}) {
+        $out .= " $t->[6]";
+    }
+    print $out, "\n";
+}
+
+exit(0);
diff --git a/config_h.SH b/config_h.SH
index 099f92a..fbf6d32 100755
--- a/config_h.SH
+++ b/config_h.SH
@@ -3982,6 +3982,9 @@ sed <<!GROK!THIS! >$CONFIG_H -e 
's!^#undef\(.*/\)\*!/\*#define\1 \*!' -e 's!^#un
  *     DOUBLE_IS_VAX_F_FLOAT
  *     DOUBLE_IS_VAX_D_FLOAT
  *     DOUBLE_IS_VAX_G_FLOAT
+ *     DOUBLE_IS_IBM_SINGLE_32_BIT
+ *     DOUBLE_IS_IBM_DOUBLE_64_BIT
+ *     DOUBLE_IS_CRAY_SINGLE_64_BIT
  *     DOUBLE_IS_UNKNOWN_FORMAT
  */
 #define DOUBLEKIND $doublekind         /**/
@@ -3996,6 +3999,9 @@ sed <<!GROK!THIS! >$CONFIG_H -e 
's!^#undef\(.*/\)\*!/\*#define\1 \*!' -e 's!^#un
 #define DOUBLE_IS_VAX_F_FLOAT  9
 #define DOUBLE_IS_VAX_D_FLOAT  10
 #define DOUBLE_IS_VAX_G_FLOAT  11
+#define DOUBLE_IS_IBM_SINGLE_32_BIT    12
+#define DOUBLE_IS_IBM_DOUBLE_64_BIT    13
+#define DOUBLE_IS_CRAY_SINGLE_64_BIT   14
 #define DOUBLE_IS_UNKNOWN_FORMAT               -1
 #$d_PRIfldbl PERL_PRIfldbl     $sPRIfldbl      /**/
 #$d_PRIgldbl PERL_PRIgldbl     $sPRIgldbl      /**/
diff --git a/cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptar b/cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptar
index 9dc6402..67d4130 100644
--- a/cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptar
+++ b/cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptar
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ sub usage {
 
 =head1 NAME
 
-    ptar - a tar-like program written in perl
+ptar - a tar-like program written in perl
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
-    ptar is a small, tar look-alike program that uses the perl module
-    Archive::Tar to extract, create and list tar archives.
+ptar is a small, tar look-alike program that uses the perl module
+Archive::Tar to extract, create and list tar archives.
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ sub usage {
 
 =head1 SEE ALSO
 
-    tar(1), L<Archive::Tar>.
+L<tar(1)>, L<Archive::Tar>.
 
 =cut
 
diff --git a/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar.pm 
b/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar.pm
index 1158270..1731cb2 100644
--- a/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar.pm
+++ b/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar.pm
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use vars qw[$DEBUG $error $VERSION $WARN $FOLLOW_SYMLINK 
$CHOWN $CHMOD
 $DEBUG                  = 0;
 $WARN                   = 1;
 $FOLLOW_SYMLINK         = 0;
-$VERSION                = "2.10";
+$VERSION                = "2.12";
 $CHOWN                  = 1;
 $CHMOD                  = 1;
 $SAME_PERMISSIONS       = $> == 0 ? 1 : 0;
diff --git a/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/Constant.pm 
b/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/Constant.pm
index 3727bc3..bd62e02 100644
--- a/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/Constant.pm
+++ b/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/Constant.pm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package Archive::Tar::Constant;
 BEGIN {
     require Exporter;
 
-    $VERSION    = '2.10';
+    $VERSION    = '2.12';
     @ISA        = qw[Exporter];
 
     require Time::Local if $^O eq "MacOS";
diff --git a/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/File.pm 
b/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/File.pm
index 3acc4f8..ef9eb06 100644
--- a/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/File.pm
+++ b/cpan/Archive-Tar/lib/Archive/Tar/File.pm
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use Archive::Tar::Constant;
 
 use vars qw[@ISA $VERSION];
 #@ISA        = qw[Archive::Tar];
-$VERSION    = '2.10';
+$VERSION    = '2.12';
 
 ### set value to 1 to oct() it during the unpack ###
 
diff --git a/cpan/Archive-Tar/t/09_roundtrip.t 
b/cpan/Archive-Tar/t/09_roundtrip.t
index 82cf444..fd5eed4 100644
--- a/cpan/Archive-Tar/t/09_roundtrip.t
+++ b/cpan/Archive-Tar/t/09_roundtrip.t
@@ -9,35 +9,45 @@ use File::Temp qw( tempfile );
 
 use Archive::Tar;
 
-# tarballs available for testing
-my @archives = (
+# Identify tarballs available for testing
+# Some contain only files
+# Others contain both files and directories
+
+my @file_only_archives = (
   [qw( src short bar.tar )],
-  [qw( src long bar.tar )],
-  [qw( src linktest linktest_with_dir.tar )],
 );
-push @archives,
-  [qw( src short foo.tgz )],
-  [qw( src long foo.tgz )]
+push @file_only_archives, [qw( src short foo.tgz )]
   if Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support;
-push @archives,
-  [qw( src short foo.tbz )],
-  [qw( src long foo.tbz )]
+push @file_only_archives, [qw( src short foo.tbz )]
   if Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support;
 
-@archives = map File::Spec->catfile(@$_), @archives;
+@file_only_archives = map File::Spec->catfile(@$_), @file_only_archives;
+
 
+my @file_and_directory_archives = (
+    [qw( src long bar.tar )],
+    [qw( src linktest linktest_with_dir.tar )],
+);
+push @file_and_directory_archives, [qw( src long foo.tgz )]
+  if Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support;
+push @file_and_directory_archives, [qw( src long foo.tbz )]
+  if Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support;
+
+@file_and_directory_archives = map File::Spec->catfile(@$_), 
@file_and_directory_archives;
+
+my @archives = (@file_only_archives, @file_and_directory_archives);
 plan tests => scalar @archives;
 
 # roundtrip test
-for my $archive (@archives) {
+for my $archive_name (@file_only_archives) {
 
       # create a new tarball with the same content as the old one
-      my $old = Archive::Tar->new($archive);
+      my $old = Archive::Tar->new($archive_name);
       my $new = Archive::Tar->new();
       $new->add_files( $old->get_files );
 
       # save differently if compressed
-      my $ext = ( split /\./, $archive )[-1];
+      my $ext = ( split /\./, $archive_name )[-1];
       my @compress =
           $ext =~ /t?gz$/       ? (COMPRESS_GZIP)
         : $ext =~ /(tbz|bz2?)$/ ? (COMPRESS_BZIP)
@@ -49,14 +59,76 @@ for my $archive (@archives) {
       # read the archive again from disk
       $new = Archive::Tar->new($filename);
 
-      TODO: {
-        local $TODO = 'Need to work out why no trailing slash';
-
       # compare list of files
       is_deeply(
           [ $new->list_files ],
           [ $old->list_files ],
-          "$archive roundtrip on file names"
+          "$archive_name roundtrip on file names"
       );
-      };
+}
+
+# rt.cpan.org #115160
+# t/09_roundtrip.t was added with all 7 then existent tests marked TODO even
+# though 3 of them were passing.  So what was really TODO was to figure out
+# why the other 4 were not passing.
+#
+# It turns out that the tests are expecting behavior which, though on the face
+# of it plausible and desirable, is not Archive::Tar::write()'s current
+# behavior.  write() -- which is used in the unit tests in this file -- relies
+# on Archive::Tar::File::_prefix_and_file().  Since at least 2006 this helper
+# method has had the effect of removing a trailing slash from archive entries
+# which are in fact directories.  So we have to adjust our expectations for
+# what we'll get when round-tripping on an archive which contains one or more
+# entries for directories.
+
+for my $archive_name (@file_and_directory_archives) {
+    my @contents;
+    if ($archive_name =~ m/\.tar$/) {
+        @contents = qx{tar tvf $archive_name};
+    }
+    elsif ($archive_name =~ m/\.tgz$/) {
+        @contents = qx{tar tzvf $archive_name};
+    }
+    elsif ($archive_name =~ m/\.tbz$/) {
+        @contents = qx{tar tjvf $archive_name};
+    }
+    chomp(@contents);
+    my @directory_or_not;
+    for my $entry (@contents) {
+        my $perms = (split(/\s+/ => $entry))[0];
+        my @chars = split('' => $perms);
+        push @directory_or_not,
+            ($chars[0] eq 'd' ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    # create a new tarball with the same content as the old one
+    my $old = Archive::Tar->new($archive_name);
+    my $new = Archive::Tar->new();
+    $new->add_files( $old->get_files );
+
+    # save differently if compressed
+    my $ext = ( split /\./, $archive_name )[-1];
+    my @compress =
+        $ext =~ /t?gz$/       ? (COMPRESS_GZIP)
+      : $ext =~ /(tbz|bz2?)$/ ? (COMPRESS_BZIP)
+      : ();
+
+    my ( $fh, $filename ) = tempfile( UNLINK => 1 );
+    $new->write( $filename, @compress );
+
+    # read the archive again from disk
+    $new = Archive::Tar->new($filename);
+
+    # Adjust our expectations of
+    my @oldfiles = $old->list_files;
+    for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#oldfiles; $i++) {
+        chop $oldfiles[$i] if $directory_or_not[$i];
+    }
+
+    # compare list of files
+    is_deeply(
+        [ $new->list_files ],
+        [ @oldfiles ],
+        "$archive_name roundtrip on file names"
+    );
 }
diff --git a/dist/Net-Ping/Changes b/dist/Net-Ping/Changes
index fa26c68..2251724 100644
--- a/dist/Net-Ping/Changes
+++ b/dist/Net-Ping/Changes
@@ -1,5 +1,54 @@
 CHANGES
 -------
+2.51  Mon Oct 17 16:11:03 2016 +0200 (rurban)
+       version in cperl since 5.25.2c
+
+       Bugfixes
+       - Fixed missing _unpack_sockaddr_in family, which took AF_INET6 for
+         a AF_INET addr in t/500_ping_icmp.t and t/500_ping_icmp_ttl.t.
+         Use now a proper default.
+
+2.50  Sat Apr 16 11:50:20 2016 +0200 (rurban)
+       version in cperl since 5.22.2c
+
+       Features
+       - Handle IPv6 addresses and the AF_INET6 family.
+       - Added the optional family argument to most methods.
+         valid values: 6, "v6", "ip6", "ipv6", AF_INET6
+       - new can take now named arguments, a hashref.
+       - Added the following named arguments to new:
+         gateway host port bind retrans pingstring source_verify econnrefused
+         IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU IPV6_RECVPATHMTU IPV6_HOPLIMIT
+       - Added a dontfrag option, setting IP_DONTFRAG and on linux
+         also IP_MTU_DISCOVER to IP_PMTUDISC_DO. Note that is ignored if
+         Socket does not export IP_DONTFRAG.
+       - Added the wakeonlan method
+       - Improve argument default handling
+       - Added missing documentation
+
+       Bugfixes
+       - Reapply tos with ping_udp, when the address is changed.
+         RT #6706 (torgny.hofst...@sevenlevels.se)
+         ditto re-bind to a device.
+
+       Internals
+       - $ip is now a hash with {addr, addr_in, family} not the addr_in packed 
IP.
+       - added _resolv replacing inet_aton,
+         _pack_sockaddr_in and _unpack_sockaddr_in replacing sockaddr_in,
+         _inet_ntoa replacing inet_ntoa
+       - Use _isroot helper, with Win32 _IsAdminUser helper.
+       - added several new tests (Steve Peters)
+
+2.43  Mon Apr 29 00:23:56 2013 -0300
+        version in perl core since 5.19.9
+        Bugfixes
+        - Handle getprotobyn{ame,umber} not being available
+2.42  Sun May 26 19:08:46 2013 -0700
+        version in perl core since 5.19.1
+        Bugfixes
+        - Stabilize tests
+       Internals
+        - wrap long pod lines
 2.41  Mar 17 09:35 2013
         Bugfixes
         - Windows Vista does not appear to support inet_ntop().  It seems to
@@ -7,31 +56,31 @@ CHANGES
           and passing in the NI_NUMERICHOST to get an IP address.
         Features
         - Change Net::Ping to use Time::HiRes::time() instead of CORE::time()
-          by default.  For most successful cases, CORE::time() returned zero.
+          by default.  For most successful cases, CORE::time() returned zero. 
 2.40  Mar 15 11:20 2013
         Bugfixes
-        - several fixes to tests to stop the black smoke on Win32's
+        - several fixes to tests to stop the black smoke on Win32's 
           and Cygwin since the core updated the module to Test::More.
           I had planned a later release, but all the black smoke is
           forcing a release.
-        - fixes to some skips in tests that were still using the
+        - fixes to some skips in tests that were still using the 
           Test style skip's.
         - Documentation fix for 
https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=48014.
           Thanks to Keith Taylor <ke...@supanet.net.uk>
-        - Instead of using a hard-coded TOS value, import IP_TOS from
-          Socket.  This fixes an outstanding bug on Solaris which uses a
+        - Instead of using a hard-coded TOS value, import IP_TOS from 
+          Socket.  This fixes an outstanding bug on Solaris which uses a 
           different value for IP_TOS in it headers than Linux.  I'm assuming
           other OS's were fixed with this change as well.
 
         Features
-        - added TTL handling for icmp pings to allow traceroute like
-          applications to be built with Net::Ping.  Thanks to
+        - added TTL handling for icmp pings to allow traceroute like 
+          applications to be built with Net::Ping.  Thanks to 
           <ro...@bokxing.nl> for the patch and tests!
 
        Internals
-        - replaced SOL_IP with IPPROTO_IP.  SOL_IP is not portable and was
+        - replaced SOL_IP with IPPROTO_IP.  SOL_IP is not portable and was 
           hard-coded anyway.
-        - added IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, and AF_INET to the list of Socket
+        - added IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, and AF_INET to the list of Socket 
           constants imported.
         - removed some hard-coded constants.
         - converted all calls to inet_ntoa() to inet_ntop() in preparation
@@ -56,7 +105,7 @@ CHANGES
         - release to include a few fixes from the Perl core
 
 2.35  Feb 08 14:42 2008
-       - Patch in Perl change #33242 by Nicholas Clark
+       - Patch in Perl change #33242 by Nicholas Clark 
                
<http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/5d6b07c5a4c042580b85248d570ee299fd102a79>
 
 2.34  Dec 19 08:51 2007
diff --git a/dist/Net-Ping/lib/Net/Ping.pm b/dist/Net-Ping/lib/Net/Ping.pm
index 73d2a83..bad39f9 100644
--- a/dist/Net-Ping/lib/Net/Ping.pm
+++ b/dist/Net-Ping/lib/Net/Ping.pm
@@ -4,32 +4,48 @@ require 5.002;
 require Exporter;
 
 use strict;
-use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION
-            $def_timeout $def_proto $def_factor
+use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION
+            $def_timeout $def_proto $def_factor $def_family
             $max_datasize $pingstring $hires $source_verify $syn_forking);
 use Fcntl qw( F_GETFL F_SETFL O_NONBLOCK );
-use Socket qw( SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM SOCK_RAW PF_INET SOL_SOCKET SO_ERROR 
IPPROTO_IP IP_TOS IP_TTL
-               inet_aton getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST sockaddr_in );
-use POSIX qw( ENOTCONN ECONNREFUSED ECONNRESET EINPROGRESS EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN 
WNOHANG );
+use Socket qw( SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM SOCK_RAW AF_INET PF_INET IPPROTO_TCP
+              SOL_SOCKET SO_ERROR SO_BROADCAST
+               IPPROTO_IP IP_TOS IP_TTL
+               inet_ntoa inet_aton getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST sockaddr_in );
+use POSIX qw( ENOTCONN ECONNREFUSED ECONNRESET EINPROGRESS EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
+             WNOHANG );
 use FileHandle;
 use Carp;
 use Time::HiRes;
 
 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
 @EXPORT = qw(pingecho);
-$VERSION = "2.44";
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(wakeonlan);
+$VERSION = "2.51";
 
-# Constants
+# Globals
 
 $def_timeout = 5;           # Default timeout to wait for a reply
 $def_proto = "tcp";         # Default protocol to use for pinging
 $def_factor = 1.2;          # Default exponential backoff rate.
+$def_family = AF_INET;      # Default family.
 $max_datasize = 1024;       # Maximum data bytes in a packet
 # The data we exchange with the server for the stream protocol
 $pingstring = "pingschwingping!\n";
 $source_verify = 1;         # Default is to verify source endpoint
 $syn_forking = 0;
 
+# Constants
+
+my $AF_INET6  = eval { Socket::AF_INET6() };
+my $AF_UNSPEC = eval { Socket::AF_UNSPEC() };
+my $AI_NUMERICHOST = eval { Socket::AI_NUMERICHOST() };
+my $NI_NUMERICHOST = eval { Socket::NI_NUMERICHOST() };
+my $IPPROTO_IPV6   = eval { Socket::IPPROTO_IPV6() };
+#my $IPV6_HOPLIMIT  = eval { Socket::IPV6_HOPLIMIT() };  # ping6 -h 0-255
+my $qr_family = qr/^(?:(?:(:?ip)?v?(?:4|6))|${\AF_INET}|$AF_INET6)$/;
+my $qr_family4 = qr/^(?:(?:(:?ip)?v?4)|${\AF_INET})$/;
+
 if ($^O =~ /Win32/i) {
   # Hack to avoid this Win32 spewage:
   # Your vendor has not defined POSIX macro ECONNREFUSED
@@ -50,10 +66,6 @@ if ($^O =~ /Win32/i) {
 #  $syn_forking = 1;    # XXX possibly useful in < Win2K ?
 };
 
-# h2ph "asm/socket.h"
-# require "asm/socket.ph";
-sub SO_BINDTODEVICE {25;}
-
 # Description:  The pingecho() subroutine is provided for backward
 # compatibility with the original Net::Ping.  It accepts a host
 # name/IP and an optional timeout in seconds.  Create a tcp ping
@@ -86,6 +98,7 @@ sub new
       $device,            # Optional device to use
       $tos,               # Optional ToS to set
       $ttl,               # Optional TTL to set
+      $family,            # Optional address family (AF_INET)
       ) = @_;
   my  $class = ref($this) || $this;
   my  $self = {};
@@ -94,10 +107,29 @@ sub new
       );
 
   bless($self, $class);
+  if (ref $proto eq 'HASH') { # support named args
+    for my $k (qw(proto timeout data_size device tos ttl family
+                  gateway host port bind retrans pingstring source_verify
+                  econnrefused dontfrag
+                  IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU IPV6_RECVPATHMTU IPV6_HOPLIMIT))
+    {
+      if (exists $proto->{$k}) {
+        $self->{$k} = $proto->{$k};
+        # some are still globals
+        if ($k eq 'pingstring') { $pingstring = $proto->{$k} }
+        if ($k eq 'source_verify') { $source_verify = $proto->{$k} }
+        delete $proto->{$k};
+      }
+    }
+    if (%$proto) {
+      croak("Invalid named argument: ",join(" ",keys (%$proto)));
+    }
+    $proto = $self->{'proto'};
+  }
 
   $proto = $def_proto unless $proto;          # Determine the protocol
-  croak('Protocol for ping must be "icmp", "udp", "tcp", "syn", "stream", or 
"external"')
-    unless $proto =~ m/^(icmp|udp|tcp|syn|stream|external)$/;
+  croak('Protocol for ping must be "icmp", "icmpv6", "udp", "tcp", "syn", 
"stream" or "external"')
+    unless $proto =~ m/^(icmp|icmpv6|udp|tcp|syn|stream|external)$/;
   $self->{"proto"} = $proto;
 
   $timeout = $def_timeout unless $timeout;    # Determine the timeout
@@ -109,10 +141,41 @@ sub new
 
   $self->{"tos"} = $tos;
 
-  if ($self->{"proto"} eq 'icmp') {
+  if ($self->{'host'}) {
+    my $host = $self->{'host'};
+    my $ip = _resolv($host)
+      or croak("could not resolve host $host");
+    $self->{host} = $ip;
+    $self->{family} = $ip->{family};
+  }
+
+  if ($self->{bind}) {
+    my $addr = $self->{bind};
+    my $ip = _resolv($addr)
+      or croak("could not resolve local addr $addr");
+    $self->{local_addr} = $ip;
+  } else {
+    $self->{local_addr} = undef;              # Don't bind by default
+  }
+
+  if ($self->{proto} eq 'icmp') {
     croak('TTL must be from 0 to 255')
       if ($ttl && ($ttl < 0 || $ttl > 255));
-    $self->{"ttl"} = $ttl;
+    $self->{ttl} = $ttl;
+  }
+
+  if ($family) {
+    if ($family =~ $qr_family) {
+      if ($family =~ $qr_family4) {
+        $self->{"family"} = AF_INET;
+      } else {
+        $self->{"family"} = $AF_INET6;
+      }
+    } else {
+      croak('Family must be "ipv4" or "ipv6"')
+    }
+  } else {
+    $self->{"family"} = $def_family;
   }
 
   $min_datasize = ($proto eq "udp") ? 1 : 0;  # Determine data size
@@ -128,49 +191,85 @@ sub new
     $self->{"data"} .= chr($cnt % 256);
   }
 
-  $self->{"local_addr"} = undef;              # Don't bind by default
-  $self->{"retrans"} = $def_factor;           # Default exponential backoff 
rate
-  $self->{"econnrefused"} = undef;            # Default Connection refused 
behavior
+  # Default exponential backoff rate
+  $self->{"retrans"} = $def_factor unless exists $self->{"retrans"};
+  # Default Connection refused behavior
+  $self->{"econnrefused"} = undef unless exists $self->{"econnrefused"};
 
   $self->{"seq"} = 0;                         # For counting packets
   if ($self->{"proto"} eq "udp")              # Open a socket
   {
     $self->{"proto_num"} = eval { (getprotobyname('udp'))[2] } ||
       croak("Can't udp protocol by name");
-    $self->{"port_num"} = (getservbyname('echo', 'udp'))[2] ||
-      croak("Can't get udp echo port by name");
+    $self->{"port_num"} = $self->{"port"}
+      || (getservbyname('echo', 'udp'))[2]
+      || croak("Can't get udp echo port by name");
     $self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
     socket($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,
            $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
              croak("udp socket error - $!");
-    if ($self->{'device'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", 
$self->{'device'}))
-        or croak "error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!";
-    }
-    if ($self->{'tos'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, pack("I*", $self->{'tos'}))
-        or croak "error configuring tos to $self->{'tos'} $!";
-    }
+    $self->_setopts();
   }
   elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "icmp")
   {
-    croak("icmp ping requires root privilege") if ($> and $^O ne 'VMS' and $^O 
ne 'cygwin');
+    croak("icmp ping requires root privilege") if !_isroot();
     $self->{"proto_num"} = eval { (getprotobyname('icmp'))[2] } ||
       croak("Can't get icmp protocol by name");
     $self->{"pid"} = $$ & 0xffff;           # Save lower 16 bits of pid
     $self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
     socket($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
       croak("icmp socket error - $!");
-    if ($self->{'device'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", 
$self->{'device'}))
-        or croak "error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!";
+    $self->_setopts();
+    if ($self->{'ttl'}) {
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, pack("I*", $self->{'ttl'}))
+        or croak "error configuring ttl to $self->{'ttl'} $!";
+    }
+  }
+  elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "icmpv6")
+  {
+    croak("icmpv6 ping requires root privilege") if !_isroot();
+    croak("Wrong family $self->{family} for icmpv6 protocol")
+      if $self->{"family"} and $self->{"family"} != $AF_INET6;
+    $self->{"family"} = $AF_INET6;
+    $self->{"proto_num"} = eval { (getprotobyname('ipv6-icmp'))[2] } ||
+      croak("Can't get ipv6-icmp protocol by name"); # 58
+    $self->{"pid"} = $$ & 0xffff;           # Save lower 16 bits of pid
+    $self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
+    socket($self->{"fh"}, $AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
+      croak("icmp socket error - $!");
+    $self->_setopts();
+    if ($self->{'gateway'}) {
+      my $g = $self->{gateway};
+      my $ip = _resolv($g)
+        or croak("nonexistent gateway $g");
+      $self->{family} eq $AF_INET6
+        or croak("gateway requires the AF_INET6 family");
+      $ip->{family} eq $AF_INET6
+        or croak("gateway address needs to be IPv6");
+      my $IPV6_NEXTHOP = eval { Socket::IPV6_NEXTHOP() } || 48; # 
IPV6_3542NEXTHOP, or 21
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $IPPROTO_IPV6, $IPV6_NEXTHOP, 
_pack_sockaddr_in($ip))
+        or croak "error configuring gateway to $g NEXTHOP $!";
+    }
+    if (exists $self->{IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU}) {
+      my $IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU = eval { Socket::IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU() } || 42;
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $IPPROTO_IPV6, $IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU,
+                 pack("I*", $self->{'IPV6_USE_MIN_MT'}))
+        or croak "error configuring IPV6_USE_MIN_MT} $!";
+    }
+    if (exists $self->{IPV6_RECVPATHMTU}) {
+      my $IPV6_RECVPATHMTU = eval { Socket::IPV6_RECVPATHMTU() } || 43;
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $IPPROTO_IPV6, $IPV6_RECVPATHMTU,
+                 pack("I*", $self->{'RECVPATHMTU'}))
+        or croak "error configuring IPV6_RECVPATHMTU $!";
     }
     if ($self->{'tos'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, pack("I*", $self->{'tos'}))
+      my $proto = $self->{family} == AF_INET ? IPPROTO_IP : $IPPROTO_IPV6;
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $proto, IP_TOS, pack("I*", $self->{'tos'}))
         or croak "error configuring tos to $self->{'tos'} $!";
     }
     if ($self->{'ttl'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, pack("I*", $self->{'ttl'}))
+      my $proto = $self->{family} == AF_INET ? IPPROTO_IP : $IPPROTO_IPV6;
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $proto, IP_TTL, pack("I*", $self->{'ttl'}))
         or croak "error configuring ttl to $self->{'ttl'} $!";
     }
   }
@@ -178,8 +277,9 @@ sub new
   {
     $self->{"proto_num"} = eval { (getprotobyname('tcp'))[2] } ||
       croak("Can't get tcp protocol by name");
-    $self->{"port_num"} = (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp'))[2] ||
-      croak("Can't get tcp echo port by name");
+    $self->{"port_num"} = $self->{"port"}
+      || (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp'))[2]
+      ||  croak("Can't get tcp echo port by name");
     $self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
   }
   elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "syn")
@@ -202,40 +302,34 @@ sub new
     $self->{"syn"} = {};
     $self->{"stop_time"} = 0;
   }
-  elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "external")
-  {
-    # No preliminary work needs to be done.
-  }
 
   return($self);
 }
 
 # Description: Set the local IP address from which pings will be sent.
-# For ICMP and UDP pings, this calls bind() on the already-opened socket;
-# for TCP pings, just saves the address to be used when the socket is
-# opened.  Returns non-zero if successful; croaks on error.
+# For ICMP, UDP and TCP pings, just saves the address to be used when 
+# the socket is opened.  Returns non-zero if successful; croaks on error.
 sub bind
 {
   my ($self,
       $local_addr         # Name or IP number of local interface
       ) = @_;
-  my ($ip                 # Packed IP number of $local_addr
+  my ($ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
+      $h                 # resolved hash
       );
 
   croak("Usage: \$p->bind(\$local_addr)") unless @_ == 2;
   croak("already bound") if defined($self->{"local_addr"}) &&
     ($self->{"proto"} eq "udp" || $self->{"proto"} eq "icmp");
 
-  $ip = inet_aton($local_addr);
+  $ip = $self->_resolv($local_addr);
   croak("nonexistent local address $local_addr") unless defined($ip);
-  $self->{"local_addr"} = $ip; # Only used if proto is tcp
+  $self->{"local_addr"} = $ip;
 
-  if ($self->{"proto"} eq "udp" || $self->{"proto"} eq "icmp")
-  {
-  CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, sockaddr_in(0, $ip)) ||
-    croak("$self->{'proto'} bind error - $!");
-  }
-  elsif (($self->{"proto"} ne "tcp") && ($self->{"proto"} ne "syn"))
+  if (($self->{"proto"} ne "udp") && 
+      ($self->{"proto"} ne "icmp") && 
+      ($self->{"proto"} ne "tcp") && 
+      ($self->{"proto"} ne "syn"))
   {
     croak("Unknown protocol \"$self->{proto}\" in bind()");
   }
@@ -310,6 +404,94 @@ sub retrans
   $self->{"retrans"} = shift;
 }
 
+sub _IsAdminUser {
+  return unless $^O eq 'MSWin32' or $^O eq "cygwin";
+  return unless eval { require Win32 };
+  return unless defined &Win32::IsAdminUser;
+  return Win32::IsAdminUser();
+}
+
+sub _isroot {
+  if (($> and $^O ne 'VMS' and $^O ne 'cygwin')
+    or (($^O eq 'MSWin32' or $^O eq 'cygwin')
+        and !_IsAdminUser())
+    or ($^O eq 'VMS'
+        and (`write sys\$output f\$privilege("SYSPRV")` =~ m/FALSE/))) {
+      return 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+# Description: Sets ipv6 reachability
+# REACHCONF was removed in RFC3542, ping6 -R supports it. requires root.
+
+sub IPV6_REACHCONF
+{
+  my $self = shift;
+  my $on = shift;
+  if ($on) {
+    my $reachconf = eval { Socket::IPV6_REACHCONF() };
+    if (!$reachconf) {
+      carp "IPV6_REACHCONF not supported on this platform";
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (!_isroot()) {
+      carp "IPV6_REACHCONF requires root permissions";
+      return 0;
+    }
+    $self->{"IPV6_REACHCONF"} = 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    return $self->{"IPV6_REACHCONF"};
+  }
+}
+
+# Description: set it on or off.
+
+sub IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
+{
+  my $self = shift;
+  my $on = shift;
+  if (defined $on) {
+    my $IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU = eval { Socket::IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU() } || 43;
+    #if (!$IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) {
+    #  carp "IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU not supported on this platform";
+    #  return 0;
+    #}
+    $self->{"IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU"} = $on ? 1 : 0;
+    setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $IPPROTO_IPV6, $IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU,
+               pack("I*", $self->{'IPV6_USE_MIN_MT'}))
+      or croak "error configuring IPV6_USE_MIN_MT} $!";
+  }
+  else {
+    return $self->{"IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU"};
+  }
+}
+
+# Description: notify an according MTU
+
+sub IPV6_RECVPATHMTU
+{
+  my $self = shift;
+  my $on = shift;
+  if ($on) {
+    my $IPV6_RECVPATHMTU = eval { Socket::IPV6_RECVPATHMTU() } || 43;
+    #if (!$RECVPATHMTU) {
+    #  carp "IPV6_RECVPATHMTU not supported on this platform";
+    #  return 0;
+    #}
+    $self->{"IPV6_RECVPATHMTU"} = 1;
+    setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, $IPPROTO_IPV6, $IPV6_RECVPATHMTU,
+               pack("I*", $self->{'IPV6_RECVPATHMTU'}))
+      or croak "error configuring IPV6_RECVPATHMTU} $!";
+  }
+  else {
+    return $self->{"IPV6_RECVPATHMTU"};
+  }
+}
+
 # Description: allows the module to use milliseconds as returned by
 # the Time::HiRes module
 
@@ -364,17 +546,33 @@ sub ping
   my ($self,
       $host,              # Name or IP number of host to ping
       $timeout,           # Seconds after which ping times out
+      $family,            # Address family
       ) = @_;
-  my ($ip,                # Packed IP number of $host
+  my ($ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
       $ret,               # The return value
       $ping_time,         # When ping began
       );
 
-  croak("Usage: \$p->ping(\$host [, \$timeout])") unless @_ == 2 || @_ == 3;
+  $host = $self->{host} if !defined $host and $self->{host};
+  croak("Usage: \$p->ping([ \$host [, \$timeout [, \$family]]])") if @_ > 4 or 
!$host;
   $timeout = $self->{"timeout"} unless $timeout;
   croak("Timeout must be greater than 0 seconds") if $timeout <= 0;
 
-  $ip = inet_aton($host);
+  if ($family) {
+    if ($family =~ $qr_family) {
+      if ($family =~ $qr_family4) {
+        $self->{"family_local"} = AF_INET;
+      } else {
+        $self->{"family_local"} = $AF_INET6;
+      }
+    } else {
+      croak('Family must be "ipv4" or "ipv6"')
+    }
+  } else {
+    $self->{"family_local"} = $self->{"family"};
+  }
+  
+  $ip = $self->_resolv($host);
   return () unless defined($ip);      # Does host exist?
 
   # Dispatch to the appropriate routine.
@@ -388,6 +586,9 @@ sub ping
   elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "icmp") {
     $ret = $self->ping_icmp($ip, $timeout);
   }
+  elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "icmpv6") {
+    $ret = $self->ping_icmpv6($ip, $timeout);
+  }
   elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "tcp") {
     $ret = $self->ping_tcp($ip, $timeout);
   }
@@ -406,33 +607,41 @@ sub ping
 # Uses Net::Ping::External to do an external ping.
 sub ping_external {
   my ($self,
-      $ip,                # Packed IP number of the host
-      $timeout            # Seconds after which ping times out
+      $ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
+      $timeout,           # Seconds after which ping times out
+      $family
      ) = @_;
 
-  eval {
-    local @INC = @INC;
-    pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.';
-    require Net::Ping::External;
-  }
+  $ip = $self->{host} if !defined $ip and $self->{host};
+  $timeout = $self->{timeout} if !defined $timeout and $self->{timeout};
+
+  eval { require Net::Ping::External; }
     or croak('Protocol "external" not supported on your system: 
Net::Ping::External not found');
-  return Net::Ping::External::ping(ip => $ip, timeout => $timeout);
+  return Net::Ping::External::ping(ip => $ip->{host}, timeout => $timeout,
+                                   family => $family);
 }
 
+# h2ph "asm/socket.h"
+# require "asm/socket.ph";
+use constant SO_BINDTODEVICE  => 25;
 use constant ICMP_ECHOREPLY   => 0; # ICMP packet types
+use constant ICMPv6_ECHOREPLY => 129; # ICMP packet types
 use constant ICMP_UNREACHABLE => 3; # ICMP packet types
+use constant ICMPv6_UNREACHABLE => 1; # ICMP packet types
 use constant ICMP_ECHO        => 8;
+use constant ICMPv6_ECHO      => 128;
 use constant ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED => 11; # ICMP packet types
 use constant ICMP_PARAMETER_PROBLEM => 12; # ICMP packet types
 use constant ICMP_STRUCT      => "C2 n3 A"; # Structure of a minimal ICMP 
packet
 use constant SUBCODE          => 0; # No ICMP subcode for ECHO and ECHOREPLY
 use constant ICMP_FLAGS       => 0; # No special flags for send or recv
 use constant ICMP_PORT        => 0; # No port with ICMP
+use constant IP_MTU_DISCOVER  => 10; # linux only
 
 sub ping_icmp
 {
   my ($self,
-      $ip,                # Packed IP number of the host
+      $ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
       $timeout            # Seconds after which ping times out
       ) = @_;
 
@@ -457,15 +666,40 @@ sub ping_icmp
       $from_msg           # ICMP message
       );
 
+  $ip = $self->{host} if !defined $ip and $self->{host};
+  $timeout = $self->{timeout} if !defined $timeout and $self->{timeout};
+
+  socket($self->{"fh"}, $ip->{"family"}, SOCK_RAW, $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
+    croak("icmp socket error - $!");
+
+  if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
+      !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, _pack_sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) 
{
+    croak("icmp bind error - $!");
+  }
+  $self->_setopts();
+
   $self->{"seq"} = ($self->{"seq"} + 1) % 65536; # Increment sequence
   $checksum = 0;                          # No checksum for starters
-  $msg = pack(ICMP_STRUCT . $self->{"data_size"}, ICMP_ECHO, SUBCODE,
-              $checksum, $self->{"pid"}, $self->{"seq"}, $self->{"data"});
+  if ($ip->{"family"} == AF_INET) {
+    $msg = pack(ICMP_STRUCT . $self->{"data_size"}, ICMP_ECHO, SUBCODE,
+                $checksum, $self->{"pid"}, $self->{"seq"}, $self->{"data"});
+  } else {
+                                          # how to get SRC
+    my $pseudo_header = pack('a16a16Nnn', $ip->{"addr_in"}, $ip->{"addr_in"}, 
8+length($self->{"data"}), "\0", 0x003a);
+    $msg = pack(ICMP_STRUCT . $self->{"data_size"}, ICMPv6_ECHO, SUBCODE,
+                $checksum, $self->{"pid"}, $self->{"seq"}, $self->{"data"});
+    $msg = $pseudo_header.$msg
+  }
   $checksum = Net::Ping->checksum($msg);
-  $msg = pack(ICMP_STRUCT . $self->{"data_size"}, ICMP_ECHO, SUBCODE,
-              $checksum, $self->{"pid"}, $self->{"seq"}, $self->{"data"});
+  if ($ip->{"family"} == AF_INET) {
+    $msg = pack(ICMP_STRUCT . $self->{"data_size"}, ICMP_ECHO, SUBCODE,
+                $checksum, $self->{"pid"}, $self->{"seq"}, $self->{"data"});
+  } else {
+    $msg = pack(ICMP_STRUCT . $self->{"data_size"}, ICMPv6_ECHO, SUBCODE,
+                $checksum, $self->{"pid"}, $self->{"seq"}, $self->{"data"});
+  }
   $len_msg = length($msg);
-  $saddr = sockaddr_in(ICMP_PORT, $ip);
+  $saddr = _pack_sockaddr_in(ICMP_PORT, $ip);
   $self->{"from_ip"} = undef;
   $self->{"from_type"} = undef;
   $self->{"from_subcode"} = undef;
@@ -491,11 +725,14 @@ sub ping_icmp
       $from_pid = -1;
       $from_seq = -1;
       $from_saddr = recv($self->{"fh"}, $recv_msg, 1500, ICMP_FLAGS);
-      ($from_port, $from_ip) = sockaddr_in($from_saddr);
+      ($from_port, $from_ip) = _unpack_sockaddr_in($from_saddr, 
$ip->{"family"});
       ($from_type, $from_subcode) = unpack("C2", substr($recv_msg, 20, 2));
       if ($from_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
         ($from_pid, $from_seq) = unpack("n3", substr($recv_msg, 24, 4))
           if length $recv_msg >= 28;
+      } elsif ($from_type == ICMPv6_ECHOREPLY) {
+        ($from_pid, $from_seq) = unpack("n3", substr($recv_msg, 24, 4))
+          if length $recv_msg >= 28;
       } else {
         ($from_pid, $from_seq) = unpack("n3", substr($recv_msg, 52, 4))
           if length $recv_msg >= 56;
@@ -506,10 +743,10 @@ sub ping_icmp
       next if ($from_pid != $self->{"pid"});
       next if ($from_seq != $self->{"seq"});
       if (! $source_verify || ($self->ntop($from_ip) eq $self->ntop($ip))) { # 
Does the packet check out?
-        if ($from_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
+        if (($from_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) || ($from_type == 
ICMPv6_ECHOREPLY)) {
           $ret = 1;
-               $done = 1;
-        } elsif ($from_type == ICMP_UNREACHABLE) {
+          $done = 1;
+        } elsif (($from_type == ICMP_UNREACHABLE) || ($from_type == 
ICMPv6_UNREACHABLE)) {
           $done = 1;
         } elsif ($from_type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
           $ret = 0;
@@ -523,11 +760,16 @@ sub ping_icmp
   return $ret;
 }
 
+sub ping_icmpv6
+{
+  shift->ping_icmp(@_);
+}
+
 sub icmp_result {
   my ($self) = @_;
-  my $ip = $self->{"from_ip"} || "";
-  $ip = "\0\0\0\0" unless 4 == length $ip;
-  return ($self->ntop($ip),($self->{"from_type"} || 0), 
($self->{"from_subcode"} || 0));
+  my $addr = $self->{"from_ip"} || "";
+  $addr = "\0\0\0\0" unless 4 == length $addr;
+  return ($self->ntop($addr),($self->{"from_type"} || 0), 
($self->{"from_subcode"} || 0));
 }
 
 # Description:  Do a checksum on the message.  Basically sum all of
@@ -570,12 +812,15 @@ sub checksum
 sub ping_tcp
 {
   my ($self,
-      $ip,                # Packed IP number of the host
+      $ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
       $timeout            # Seconds after which ping times out
       ) = @_;
   my ($ret                # The return value
       );
 
+  $ip = $self->{host} if !defined $ip and $self->{host};
+  $timeout = $self->{timeout} if !defined $timeout and $self->{timeout};
+
   $! = 0;
   $ret = $self -> tcp_connect( $ip, $timeout);
   if (!$self->{"econnrefused"} &&
@@ -589,33 +834,29 @@ sub ping_tcp
 sub tcp_connect
 {
   my ($self,
-      $ip,                # Packed IP number of the host
+      $ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
       $timeout            # Seconds after which connect times out
       ) = @_;
   my ($saddr);            # Packed IP and Port
 
-  $saddr = sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
+  $ip = $self->{host} if !defined $ip and $self->{host};
+  $timeout = $self->{timeout} if !defined $timeout and $self->{timeout};
+
+  $saddr = _pack_sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
 
   my $ret = 0;            # Default to unreachable
 
   my $do_socket = sub {
-    socket($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
+    socket($self->{"fh"}, $ip->{"family"}, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"}) 
||
       croak("tcp socket error - $!");
     if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
-        !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
+        !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, _pack_sockaddr_in(0, 
$self->{"local_addr"}))) {
       croak("tcp bind error - $!");
     }
-    if ($self->{'device'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", 
$self->{'device'}))
-        or croak("error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!");
-    }
-    if ($self->{'tos'}) {
-      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, pack("I*", $self->{'tos'}))
-        or croak "error configuring tos to $self->{'tos'} $!";
-    }
+    $self->_setopts();
   };
   my $do_connect = sub {
-    $self->{"ip"} = $ip;
+    $self->{"ip"} = $ip->{"addr_in"};
     # ECONNREFUSED is 10061 on MSWin32. If we pass it as child error through 
$?,
     # we'll get (10061 & 255) = 77, so we cannot check it in the parent 
process.
     return ($ret = connect($self->{"fh"}, $saddr) || ($! == ECONNREFUSED && 
!$self->{"econnrefused"}));
@@ -691,7 +932,7 @@ sub tcp_connect
 
     # Unset O_NONBLOCK property on filehandle
     $self->socket_blocking_mode($self->{"fh"}, 1);
-    $self->{"ip"} = $ip;
+    $self->{"ip"} = $ip->{"addr_in"};
     return $ret;
   };
 
@@ -784,9 +1025,10 @@ sub DESTROY {
 # back.  It returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
 sub tcp_echo
 {
-  my $self = shift;
-  my $timeout = shift;
-  my $pingstring = shift;
+  my ($self, $timeout, $pingstring) = @_;
+
+  $timeout = $self->{timeout} if !defined $timeout and $self->{timeout};
+  $pingstring = $self->{pingstring} if !defined $pingstring and 
$self->{pingstring};
 
   my $ret = undef;
   my $time = &time();
@@ -835,9 +1077,6 @@ EOM
   return $ret;
 }
 
-
-
-
 # Description: Perform a stream ping.  If the tcp connection isn't
 # already open, it opens it.  It then sends some data and waits for
 # a reply.  It leaves the stream open on exit.
@@ -845,7 +1084,7 @@ EOM
 sub ping_stream
 {
   my ($self,
-      $ip,                # Packed IP number of the host
+      $ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
       $timeout            # Seconds after which ping times out
       ) = @_;
 
@@ -855,7 +1094,7 @@ sub ping_stream
   }
 
   croak "tried to switch servers while stream pinging"
-    if $self->{"ip"} ne $ip;
+    if $self->{"ip"} ne $ip->{"addr_in"};
 
   return $self->tcp_echo($timeout, $pingstring);
 }
@@ -867,11 +1106,27 @@ sub open
 {
   my ($self,
       $host,              # Host or IP address
-      $timeout            # Seconds after which open times out
+      $timeout,           # Seconds after which open times out
+      $family
       ) = @_;
+  my $ip;                 # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
+  $host = $self->{host} unless defined $host;
+
+  if ($family) {
+    if ($family =~ $qr_family) {
+      if ($family =~ $qr_family4) {
+        $self->{"family_local"} = AF_INET;
+      } else {
+        $self->{"family_local"} = $AF_INET6;
+      }
+    } else {
+      croak('Family must be "ipv4" or "ipv6"')
+    }
+  } else {
+    $self->{"family_local"} = $self->{"family"};
+  }
 
-  my ($ip);               # Packed IP number of the host
-  $ip = inet_aton($host);
+  $ip = $self->_resolv($host);
   $timeout = $self->{"timeout"} unless $timeout;
 
   if($self->{"proto"} eq "stream") {
@@ -883,6 +1138,43 @@ sub open
   }
 }
 
+sub _dontfrag {
+  my $self = shift;
+  # bsd solaris
+  my $IP_DONTFRAG = eval { Socket::IP_DONTFRAG() };
+  if ($IP_DONTFRAG) {
+    my $i = 1;
+    setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, $IP_DONTFRAG, pack("I*", $i))
+      or croak "error configuring IP_DONTFRAG $!";
+    # Linux needs more: Path MTU Discovery as defined in RFC 1191
+    # For non SOCK_STREAM sockets it is the user's responsibility to packetize
+    # the data in MTU sized chunks and to do the retransmits if necessary.
+    # The kernel will reject packets that are bigger than the known path
+    # MTU if this flag is set (with EMSGSIZE).
+    if ($^O eq 'linux') {
+      my $i = 2; # IP_PMTUDISC_DO
+      setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, pack("I*", $i))
+        or croak "error configuring IP_MTU_DISCOVER $!";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# SO_BINDTODEVICE + IP_TOS
+sub _setopts {
+  my $self = shift;
+  if ($self->{'device'}) {
+    setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, pack("Z*", 
$self->{'device'}))
+      or croak "error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!";
+  }
+  if ($self->{'tos'}) { # need to re-apply ToS (RT #6706)
+    setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, pack("I*", $self->{'tos'}))
+      or croak "error applying tos to $self->{'tos'} $!";
+  }
+  if ($self->{'dontfrag'}) {
+    $self->_dontfrag;
+  }
+}  
+
 
 # Description:  Perform a udp echo ping.  Construct a message of
 # at least the one-byte sequence number and any additional data bytes.
@@ -895,7 +1187,7 @@ use constant UDP_FLAGS => 0; # Nothing special on send or 
recv
 sub ping_udp
 {
   my ($self,
-      $ip,                # Packed IP number of the host
+      $ip,                # Hash of addr (string), addr_in (packed), family
       $timeout            # Seconds after which ping times out
       ) = @_;
 
@@ -914,10 +1206,21 @@ sub ping_udp
       $from_ip            # Packed IP number of sender
       );
 
-  $saddr = sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
+  $saddr = _pack_sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
   $self->{"seq"} = ($self->{"seq"} + 1) % 256;    # Increment sequence
   $msg = chr($self->{"seq"}) . $self->{"data"};   # Add data if any
 
+  socket($self->{"fh"}, $ip->{"family"}, SOCK_DGRAM,
+         $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
+           croak("udp socket error - $!");
+
+  if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
+      !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, _pack_sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) 
{
+    croak("udp bind error - $!");
+  }
+
+  $self->_setopts();
+
   if ($self->{"connected"}) {
     if ($self->{"connected"} ne $saddr) {
       # Still connected to wrong destination.
@@ -938,8 +1241,9 @@ sub ping_udp
   if ($flush) {
     # Need to socket() again to flush the descriptor
     # This will disconnect from the old saddr.
-    socket($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,
+    socket($self->{"fh"}, $ip->{"family"}, SOCK_DGRAM,
            $self->{"proto_num"});
+    $self->_setopts();
   }
   # Connect the socket if it isn't already connected
   # to the right destination.
@@ -987,7 +1291,7 @@ sub ping_udp
         }
         $done = 1;
       } else {
-        ($from_port, $from_ip) = sockaddr_in($from_saddr);
+        ($from_port, $from_ip) = _unpack_sockaddr_in($from_saddr, 
$ip->{"family"});
         if (!$source_verify ||
             (($from_ip eq $ip) &&        # Does the packet check out?
              ($from_port == $self->{"port_num"}) &&
@@ -1037,26 +1341,19 @@ sub ping_syn
   }
 
   my $fh = FileHandle->new();
-  my $saddr = sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
+  my $saddr = _pack_sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
 
   # Create TCP socket
-  if (!socket ($fh, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"})) {
+  if (!socket ($fh, $ip->{"family"}, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"})) {
     croak("tcp socket error - $!");
   }
 
   if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
-      !CORE::bind($fh, sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
+      !CORE::bind($fh, _pack_sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
     croak("tcp bind error - $!");
   }
 
-  if ($self->{'device'}) {
-    setsockopt($fh, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", 
$self->{'device'}))
-      or croak("error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!");
-  }
-  if ($self->{'tos'}) {
-    setsockopt($fh, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, pack("I*", $self->{'tos'}))
-      or croak "error configuring tos to $self->{'tos'} $!";
-  }
+  $self->_setopts();
   # Set O_NONBLOCK property on filehandle
   $self->socket_blocking_mode($fh, 0);
 
@@ -1106,26 +1403,19 @@ sub ping_syn_fork {
       }
     } else {
       # Child process
-      my $saddr = sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
+      my $saddr = _pack_sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
 
       # Create TCP socket
-      if (!socket ($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"})) 
{
+      if (!socket ($self->{"fh"}, $ip->{"family"}, SOCK_STREAM, 
$self->{"proto_num"})) {
         croak("tcp socket error - $!");
       }
 
       if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
-          !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
+          !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, _pack_sockaddr_in(0, 
$self->{"local_addr"}))) {
         croak("tcp bind error - $!");
       }
 
-      if ($self->{'device'}) {
-        setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", 
$self->{'device'}))
-          or croak("error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!");
-      }
-      if ($self->{'tos'}) {
-        setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, pack("I*", 
$self->{'tos'}))
-          or croak "error configuring tos to $self->{'tos'} $!";
-      }
+      $self->_setopts();
 
       $!=0;
       # Try to connect (could take a long time)
@@ -1159,8 +1449,9 @@ sub ack
     }
     my $wbits = "";
     my $stop_time = 0;
-    if (my $host = shift) {
-      # Host passed as arg
+    if (my $host = shift or $self->{host}) {
+      # Host passed as arg or as option to new
+      $host = $self->{host} unless defined $host;
       if (exists $self->{"bad"}->{$host}) {
         if (!$self->{"econnrefused"} &&
             $self->{"bad"}->{ $host } &&
@@ -1417,7 +1708,7 @@ sub ntop {
     # Any port will work, even undef, but this will work for now.
     # Socket warns when undef is passed in, but it still works.
     my $port = getservbyname('echo', 'udp');
-    my $sockaddr = sockaddr_in $port, $ip;
+    my $sockaddr = _pack_sockaddr_in($port, $ip);
     my ($error, $address) = getnameinfo($sockaddr, NI_NUMERICHOST);
     if($error) {
       croak $error;
@@ -1425,6 +1716,208 @@ sub ntop {
     return $address;
 }
 
+sub wakeonlan {
+  my ($mac_addr, $host, $port) = @_;
+
+  # use the discard service if $port not passed in
+  if (! defined $host) { $host = '255.255.255.255' }
+  if (! defined $port || $port !~ /^\d+$/ ) { $port = 9 }
+
+  require IO::Socket::INET;
+  my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(Proto=>'udp') || return undef;
+
+  my $ip_addr = inet_aton($host);
+  my $sock_addr = sockaddr_in($port, $ip_addr);
+  $mac_addr =~ s/://g;
+  my $packet = pack('C6H*', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, $mac_addr x 
16);
+
+  setsockopt($sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 1);
+  send($sock, $packet, 0, $sock_addr);
+  $sock->close;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+########################################################
+# DNS hostname resolution
+# return:
+#   $h->{name}    = host - as passed in
+#   $h->{host}    = host - as passed in without :port
+#   $h->{port}    = OPTIONAL - if :port, then value of port
+#   $h->{addr}    = resolved numeric address
+#   $h->{addr_in} = aton/pton result
+#   $h->{family}  = AF_INET/6
+############################
+sub _resolv {
+  my ($self,
+      $name,
+      ) = @_;
+
+  my %h;
+  $h{name} = $name;
+  my $family = $self->{"family"};
+
+  if (defined($self->{"family_local"})) {
+    $family = $self->{"family_local"}
+  }
+
+# START - host:port
+  my $cnt = 0;
+
+  # Count ":"
+  $cnt++ while ($name =~ m/:/g);
+
+  # 0 = hostname or IPv4 address
+  if ($cnt == 0) {
+    $h{host} = $name
+  # 1 = IPv4 address with port
+  } elsif ($cnt == 1) {
+    ($h{host}, $h{port}) = split /:/, $name
+  # >=2 = IPv6 address
+  } elsif ($cnt >= 2) {
+    #IPv6 with port - [2001::1]:port
+    if ($name =~ /^\[.*\]:\d{1,5}$/) {
+      ($h{host}, $h{port}) = split /:([^:]+)$/, $name # split after last :
+    # IPv6 without port
+    } else {
+      $h{host} = $name
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Clean up host
+  $h{host} =~ s/\[//g;
+  $h{host} =~ s/\]//g;
+  # Clean up port
+  if (defined($h{port}) && (($h{port} !~ /^\d{1,5}$/) || ($h{port} < 1) || 
($h{port} > 65535))) {
+    croak("Invalid port `$h{port}' in `$name'");
+  }
+# END - host:port
+
+  # address check
+  # new way
+  if ($Socket::VERSION >= 1.94) {
+    my %hints = (
+      family   => $AF_UNSPEC,
+      protocol => IPPROTO_TCP,
+      flags => $AI_NUMERICHOST
+    );
+
+    # numeric address, return
+    my ($err, @getaddr) = Socket::getaddrinfo($h{host}, undef, \%hints);
+    if (defined($getaddr[0])) {
+      $h{addr} = $h{host};
+      $h{family} = $getaddr[0]->{family};
+      if ($h{family} == AF_INET) {
+        (undef, $h{addr_in}, undef, undef) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in 
$getaddr[0]->{addr};
+      } else {
+        (undef, $h{addr_in}, undef, undef) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in6 
$getaddr[0]->{addr};
+      }
+      return \%h
+    }
+  # old way
+  } else {
+    # numeric address, return
+    my $ret = gethostbyname($h{host});
+    if (defined($ret) && (_inet_ntoa($ret) eq $h{host})) {
+      $h{addr} = $h{host};
+      $h{addr_in} = $ret;
+      $h{family} = AF_INET;
+      return \%h
+    }
+  }
+
+  # resolve
+  # new way
+  if ($Socket::VERSION >= 1.94) {
+    my %hints = (
+      family   => $family,
+      protocol => IPPROTO_TCP
+    );
+
+    my ($err, @getaddr) = Socket::getaddrinfo($h{host}, undef, \%hints);
+    if (defined($getaddr[0])) {
+      my ($err, $address) = Socket::getnameinfo($getaddr[0]->{addr}, 
$NI_NUMERICHOST);
+      if (defined($address)) {
+        $h{addr} = $address;
+        $h{addr} =~ s/\%(.)*$//; # remove %ifID if IPv6
+        $h{family} = $getaddr[0]->{family};
+        if ($h{family} == AF_INET) {
+          (undef, $h{addr_in}, undef, undef) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in 
$getaddr[0]->{addr};
+        } else {
+          (undef, $h{addr_in}, undef, undef) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in6 
$getaddr[0]->{addr};
+        }
+        return \%h
+      } else {
+        croak("getnameinfo($getaddr[0]->{addr}) failed - $err");
+      }
+    } else {
+      my $error = sprintf "getaddrinfo($h{host},,%s) failed - $err",
+                  ($family == AF_INET) ? "AF_INET" : "AF_INET6";
+      croak("$error");
+    }
+  # old way
+  } else {
+    if ($family == $AF_INET6) {
+      croak("Socket >= 1.94 required for IPv6 - found Socket 
$Socket::VERSION");
+    }
+
+    my @gethost = gethostbyname($h{host});
+    if (defined($gethost[4])) {
+      $h{addr} = inet_ntoa($gethost[4]);
+      $h{addr_in} = $gethost[4];
+      $h{family} = AF_INET;
+      return \%h
+    } else {
+      croak("gethostbyname($h{host}) failed - $^E");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+sub _pack_sockaddr_in($$) {
+  my ($port,
+      $addr,
+      ) = @_;
+
+  if ($addr->{"family"} == AF_INET) {
+    return Socket::pack_sockaddr_in($port, $addr->{"addr_in"});
+  } else {
+    return Socket::pack_sockaddr_in6($port, $addr->{"addr_in"});
+  }
+}
+
+sub _unpack_sockaddr_in($;$) {
+  my ($addr,
+      $family,
+      ) = @_;
+
+  my ($port, $host);
+  if ($family == AF_INET || (!defined($family) and length($addr) <= 16 )) {
+    ($port, $host) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in($addr);
+  } else {
+    ($port, $host) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in6($addr);
+  }
+  return $port, $host
+}
+
+sub _inet_ntoa {
+  my ($addr
+      ) = @_;
+
+  my $ret;
+  if ($Socket::VERSION >= 1.94) {
+    my ($err, $address) = Socket::getnameinfo($addr, $NI_NUMERICHOST);
+    if (defined($address)) {
+      $ret = $address;
+    } else {
+      croak("getnameinfo($addr) failed - $err");
+    }
+  } else {
+    $ret = inet_ntoa($addr)
+  }
+    
+  return $ret
+}
+
 1;
 __END__
 
@@ -1546,33 +2039,69 @@ This protocol does not require any special privileges.
 
 =over 4
 
-=item Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos [, 
$ttl ]]]]]]);
+=item Net::Ping->new([proto, timeout, bytes, device, tos, ttl, family,
+                      host, port, bind, gateway, retrans, pingstring,
+                      source_verify econnrefused dontfrag
+                      IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU IPV6_RECVPATHMTU])
 
-Create a new ping object.  All of the parameters are optional.  $proto
-specifies the protocol to use when doing a ping.  The current choices
-are "tcp", "udp", "icmp", "stream", "syn", or "external".
-The default is "tcp".
+Create a new ping object.  All of the parameters are optional and can
+be passed as hash ref.  All options besides the first 7 must be passed
+as hash ref.
 
-If a default timeout ($def_timeout) in seconds is provided, it is used
+C<proto> specifies the protocol to use when doing a ping.  The current
+choices are "tcp", "udp", "icmp", "icmpv6", "stream", "syn", or
+"external".  The default is "tcp".
+
+If a C<timeout> in seconds is provided, it is used
 when a timeout is not given to the ping() method (below).  The timeout
 must be greater than 0 and the default, if not specified, is 5 seconds.
 
-If the number of data bytes ($bytes) is given, that many data bytes
+If the number of data bytes (C<bytes>) is given, that many data bytes
 are included in the ping packet sent to the remote host. The number of
 data bytes is ignored if the protocol is "tcp".  The minimum (and
 default) number of data bytes is 1 if the protocol is "udp" and 0
 otherwise.  The maximum number of data bytes that can be specified is
 1024.
 
-If $device is given, this device is used to bind the source endpoint
+If C<device> is given, this device is used to bind the source endpoint
 before sending the ping packet.  I believe this only works with
 superuser privileges and with udp and icmp protocols at this time.
 
-If $tos is given, this ToS is configured into the socket.
+If <tos> is given, this ToS is configured into the socket.
+
+For icmp, C<ttl> can be specified to set the TTL of the outgoing packet.
+
+Valid C<family> values for IPv4:
+
+   4, v4, ip4, ipv4, AF_INET (constant)
+
+Valid C<family> values for IPv6:
+
+   6, v6, ip6, ipv6, AF_INET6 (constant)
+
+The C<host> argument implicitly specifies the family if the family
+argument is not given.
+
+The C<port> argument is only valid for a udp, tcp or stream ping, and will not
+do what you think it does. ping returns true when we get a "Connection 
refused"!
+The default is the echo port.
+
+The C<bind> argument specifies the local_addr to bind to.
+By specifying a bind argument you don't need the bind method.
+
+The C<gateway> argument is only valid for IPv6, and requires a IPv6
+address.
 
-For icmp, $ttl can be specified to set the TTL of the outgoing packet.
+The C<retrans> argument the exponential backoff rate, default 1.2.
+It matches the $def_factor global.
 
-=item $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);
+The C<dontfrag> argument sets the IP_DONTFRAG bit, but note that
+IP_DONTFRAG is not yet defined by Socket, and not available on many
+systems. Then it is ignored. On linux it also sets IP_MTU_DISCOVER to
+IP_PMTUDISC_DO but need we don't chunk oversized packets. You need to
+set $data_size manually.
+
+=item $p->ping($host [, $timeout [, $family]]);
 
 Ping the remote host and wait for a response.  $host can be either the
 hostname or the IP number of the remote host.  The optional timeout
@@ -1627,10 +2156,44 @@ Deprecated method, but does the same as service_check() 
method.
 
 =item $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );
 
-Causes this module to use Time::HiRes module, allowing milliseconds
+With 1 causes this module to use Time::HiRes module, allowing milliseconds
 to be returned by subsequent calls to ping().
 
-This is disabled by default.
+=item $p->time
+
+The current time, hires or not.
+
+=item $p->socket_blocking_mode( $fh, $mode );
+
+Sets or clears the O_NONBLOCK flag on a file handle.
+
+=item $p->IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
+
+With argument sets the option.
+Without returns the option value.
+
+=item $p->IPV6_RECVPATHMTU
+
+Notify an according IPv6 MTU.
+
+With argument sets the option.
+Without returns the option value.
+
+=item $p->IPV6_HOPLIMIT
+
+With argument sets the option.
+Without returns the option value.
+
+=item $p->IPV6_REACHCONF I<NYI>
+
+Sets ipv6 reachability
+IPV6_REACHCONF was removed in RFC3542. ping6 -R supports it.
+IPV6_REACHCONF requires root/admin permissions.
+
+With argument sets the option.
+Without returns the option value.
+
+Not yet implemented.
 
 =item $p->bind($local_addr);
**** PATCH TRUNCATED AT 2000 LINES -- 949 NOT SHOWN ****

--
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