As the labels for ALL the various weights of Nuvan strips state, they are to be 
applied only by a professional pest management person; not museum staff.

Tom Parker






-----Original Message-----
From: Alina Freire-Fierro <freirefie...@ansp.org>
To: pestlist <pestlist@museumpests.net>
Sent: Wed, Mar 2, 2011 4:06 pm
Subject: [pestlist] Nuvan strips, experiences?


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Dear all,
I was wondering whether any museum has had any experiences using the
UVAN strips? And if so, for how long and for what insects were these
trips the most effective?

any thanks and cheers!
Alina.


***Alina Freire-Fierro***
Collection Manager,  PH Herbarium, Botany Department
Academy of Natural Sciences*1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway*
hiladelphia, PA 19103. 
U.S.A.
herbar...@ansp.org; freirefie...@ansp.org.  www.ansp.org 
*W: 215-299-1157 *H: 215-667-7764*
"When I observe the fate of botanists, upon my word I doubt whether to
all them sane or mad in their devotion to plants" [Linnaeus, Critica
otanica, 1737]
***Please do not print this message unless it is strictly necessary***





>>> On 2/1/2011 at  7:39 PM, in message
8cd9088d8162f72-1b08-d...@webmail-m113.sysops.aol.com>,
bugma...@aol.com>
rote: 
> To All Members of MuseumPests.Net - 
  
 A recent inquiry came into the website from John Simmons about a
hotograph  
 of a very old Vapona resin strip found in a museum.  The carboard
nclosure  
 was stained at the bottom; someone attributed this to phosphoric
cid.  Allow  
 me to set the record straight: 
  
 In 1948, the Shell Chemical Company obtained a patent for dichlorvos
DDVP,  
 Vapona), number 2,956,073.  Later a patent was also obtained for
echical  
 grade Vapona.  The Shell No-Pest Strip was introduced in 1963.  This
trip  
 had problems with "bleeding" attributed to the plasticizer
ormulation in the  
 strip; hence the one found by Mr. Simmons is probably at least
0-years old.   
 The stains were from the leaking plasticizers in this strip. 
  
 Subsequently, sometime after 1963, the Texize Corporation bought the
ights  
 to the No-Pest Strip from Shell, reformulated it, and produced a
esin strip  
 which did not bleed.  This modified polyvinyl chloride strip was DDVP

 (2,2-Dichlorovinyl dimethyl Phosphate) and was given patent number
,769,416.  
  This strip was labeled for use in enclosed spaces at a rate of 1
trip per  
 1,000 cubic feet of space for all sorts of insects. 
  
 The strip, when first introduced into a space, generates dichlorvos
n about  
 a week and a half at 120 parts per trillion in the ambient air.  From
his  
 point, the strip gradually loses its generating power to 80 ppt at
eek 4; 56  
 ppt at week 8, 37 ppt at week 12; and approximately 20 ppt at week
6.  Any  
 amount in excess of approximately 10 ppt will kill insects.  A Texize
o-Pest  
 Strip therefore was effective for 4 months. 
  
 On February 12, 1988, the EPA issued Dichlorvos; Notice of Initiation
f  
 Special Review.  As a basis for this review, the EPA scientists
roduced a  
 scenario of a 70 kg individual breathing DDVP vapors for a 16 hour
ay.   
 Their calculations were way overstated, based on the amount a resin
trip was  
 capable of producing.  What they really were concerned with was the
se of  
 DDVP liquid and fogging formulations used industrially. 
  
 In response to the EPA request for comments from the general public,
  
 submitted a lengthy letter with citations in attempt to illustrate
ow their  
 calculations were way over-stated.  I was attempting to save the
esin strip  
 for use in artifact and specimen protection against pests in museums
nder  
 certain situations.  The amount generated by a resin strip simply
idn't  
 match the EPA's theoretical calculations of inhalation dosage for
umans. 
  
 In the Spring of 1989, in the Textile Conservation News Letter,
haron  
 Hammick gave a scathing report of the toxic effects of DDVP. 
nfortunately  
 she confused the techican grade DDVP to what a resin strip could
roduce.  At  
 the time, Canada, where she works, did not have the non-bleeding type
esin  
 strip, and therefore her conclusions were not based on what was
vailable in  
 the United States fro
 the Texize Corporation. 
  
 In 1990, the EPA, which originally classified DDVP as a B-2 probable 
> carcinogen, downgraded this pesticide to a class C designation; a
ossible  
 carcinogen.  Even with the downgrade, the EPA, in November, 1993
evoked the  
 registration of DDVP for any use in the United States. 
  
 A long battle between Amvac Corporation, the current holder of the
atents  
 for the resin strip, and the EPA ensued.  In the interim, I sent
everal  
 detailed letters to EPA in support of the use of resin strips for the

 protection of museum collections, basically stating the controlled
elease of  
 minute amounts of DDVP into the ambient air was way below the level 
> considered harmful to humans.  In addition, the human body readily
etoxifies  
 DDVP to the point where researchers find it difficult to run tests on
umans  
 with this compound. 
  
 Finally EPA has now seen the resin strip, if properly used in
useums, not  
 to be a threat to human health. In the last few years, Amvac
orporation has  
 re-introduced the resin strip to our museum community with EPA
egistration  
 Number 5481-96, which is now called the Nuvan strip.  It is available
n a  
 variety of different sizes and is labeled for museum use.  There are 
> restrictions on the labels as to how long an individual can occupy a
pace,  
 which is being treated.  In certain situations, there are no
estrictions. 
  
 My rule of thumb, if an infestation must be knocked out in a confined
pace,  
 introduce the strip or strips (depending on the cubic footage) for no
ore  
 than three weeks.  Within that time, every form of insect life will
e  
 killed.  This short period of time should have no ill effects on
rtifacts or  
 specimens.  Do not simply put strips in cases and forget about them. 
ang  
 the strips high because the DDVP is a bit heavier than air.  If the
oom is  
 heated above room temperature, the time can be reduced somewhat. 
hese  
 strips are quite effective against carpet beetle, silverfish, and
ebbing  
 clothes moth infestations. 
  
 Note:  In certain situations, the professional pest management
ndustry uses  
 Nuvan strips for bed bug control. 
  
 I hope this message has given you all insight about the history of
he  
 "Shell" No-Pest Strip and its reintroduction as Nuvan resin strips
nto the  
 marketplace for specific use in museums. 
  
 Thomas A. Parker, PhD 
 President, Entomologist 
 Pest Control Services, Inc. 
 469 Mimosa Circle 
 Kennett Square, PA 19348 
 610-444-2277 
 www.museumpestcontrol.com 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 -----Original Message----- 
 From: Del Re, Christine <de...@mpm.edu> 
 To: pestlist <pestlist@museumpests.net> 
 Sent: Tue, Feb 1, 2011 2:53 pm 
 Subject: RE: [pestlist] ID of pesticide package 
  
  
  
 Agreed. That is an old DDVP pest strip * we still have some buried
n our  
 rather inaccessible light fixtures here******. 
   
  
 From: pestlist-ow...@museumpests.net
mailto:pestlist-ow...@museumpests.net]  
 On Behalf Of bugma...@aol.com 
 Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2011 1:50 PM 
 To: pestlist@museumpests.net 
 Subject: Re: [pestlist] ID of pesticide package 
  
   
  
 John - 
  
   
  
 From the stains at the bottom of the white cardboard, it appears to
e an  
 old DDVP (Vapona) resin strip in an enclosure.  It's very old and no
onger  
 volatilizing the pesticide, dichlorvos, into the air.  It can be
afely  
 discarded into the regular trash. 
  
   
  
 Thomas A. Parker, PhD 
  
 President, Entomologist 
  
 Pest Control Services, Inc. 
  
   
  
 -----Original Message----- 
 From: John E Simmons <simmons.jo...@gmail.com> 
 To: pestlist <pestlist@museumpests.net> 
 Sent: Tue, Feb 1, 2011 2:14 pm 
 Subject: [pestlist] ID of pesticide package 
  
 Can anyone help identify the pesticide likely to be in the package
hown in  
 the
attached image? 
  
 Thanks, 
 John 
  
 John E. Simmons 
 Museologica 
 128 E. Burnside Street 
 Bellefonte, Pennsylvania 16823-2010 
 simmons.jo...@gmail.com 
 303-681-5708 
 www.museologica.com 
 and 
 Adjunct Curator of Collections 
 Earth and Mineral Science Museum & Art Gallery 
 Penn State University 
 University Park, Pennsylvania  
  
   
  
  
  
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