Now, I'm pretty sure that the last time we touched pull_var_clause's
> API, we intentionally set it up to force every call site to be visited
> when new behaviors were added.  But right at the moment that's looking
> like it was a bad call.
>
> An alternative API design could look like
>
> #define PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES   0x0001 /* include Aggrefs in output list
> */
> #define PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES   0x0002 /* recurse into Aggref arguments */
> #define PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS 0x0004 /* include PlaceHolderVars in
> output list */
> #define PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS 0x0008 /* recurse into PlaceHolderVar
> arguments */
>
>
extern List *pull_var_clause(Node *node, int flags);
>
> with calls along the line of
>
> pull_var_clause(node, PVC_INCLUDE_AGGREGATES | PVC_RECURSE_PLACEHOLDERS);
>
> the default behavior if you specify no flag being "error if node type
> is seen".
>
> The attraction of this approach is that if we add another behavior
> to pull_var_clause, while we'd still likely need to run around and
> check every call site, it wouldn't be positively guaranteed that
> we'd need to edit every darn one of them.
>

That can be a problem for extension or any code outside the PG repository
that uses pull_var_clause(). Right now they would notice it because
compilation will fail. Those extensions wouldn't know that a new option has
been added and will be presented the result with default option. That may
not be bad for window nodes but I am sure that, that would be the case for
other nodes.

The name of the function suggests that should get all the Var nodes from a
given expression. Throwing error when an unexpected node is encountered,
seems to be a side effect. So RECURSE should be the default behaviour and
not REJECT.

I am not sure whether REJECT behaviour is something of a sanity check and
not the real thing. How many calls which specify REJECT_AGGREGATE, really
expect an aggregate to be in the expression passed. Probably not. If they
really case, shouldn't there be a separate API for checking just that. In
fact, we may want to change the  API to indicate where to stop recursing
e.g. at aggregate nodes or placeholder nodes or window nodes. Since we are
thinking of changing the API, we may consider this change as well.
Although, I think this would have been OK when pull_var_clause was being
written afresh. Now, that we have this API, I am not sure whether the
effort is worth the result.

-- 
Best Wishes,
Ashutosh Bapat
EnterpriseDB Corporation
The Postgres Database Company

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