Re: [HACKERS] fix use of posix_fadvise in xlog.c

2010-06-10 Thread Heikki Linnakangas

On 10/06/10 06:47, Mark Wong wrote:

I wanted to propose a fix for to xlog.c regarding the use of
posix_fadvise() for 9.1 (unless someone feels it's ok for 9.0).
Currently posix_fadvise() is used right before a log file is closed so
it's effectively not doing anything, when posix_fadvise is to be
called.  This patch moves the posix_fadvise() call into 3 other
locations within XLogFileInit() where a file handle is returned.  The
first case is where an existing open file handle is returned.  The
next case is when a file is to be zeroed out.  The third case is
returning a file handle, which may be the file that was just zeroed
out.


I don't think POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED does what you think it does. It tells 
the kernel that you don't need to keep these pages in the cache 
anymore, I won't be accessing them anymore. If you call it when you 
open the file, before reading/writing, there is nothing in the cache and 
the call will do nothing.


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  Heikki Linnakangas
  EnterpriseDB   http://www.enterprisedb.com

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Re: [HACKERS] fix use of posix_fadvise in xlog.c

2010-06-10 Thread Mark Wong



On Jun 9, 2010, at 11:25 PM, Heikki Linnakangas heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com 
 wrote:



On 10/06/10 06:47, Mark Wong wrote:

I wanted to propose a fix for to xlog.c regarding the use of
posix_fadvise() for 9.1 (unless someone feels it's ok for 9.0).
Currently posix_fadvise() is used right before a log file is closed  
so

it's effectively not doing anything, when posix_fadvise is to be
called.  This patch moves the posix_fadvise() call into 3 other
locations within XLogFileInit() where a file handle is returned.  The
first case is where an existing open file handle is returned.  The
next case is when a file is to be zeroed out.  The third case is
returning a file handle, which may be the file that was just zeroed
out.


I don't think POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED does what you think it does. It  
tells the kernel that you don't need to keep these pages in the  
cache anymore, I won't be accessing them anymore. If you call it  
when you open the file, before reading/writing, there is nothing in  
the cache and the call will do nothing.


Oops, my bad.  I think I was confused by the short description in the  
man page.  I didn't read the longer descriptoon. :( Then would it be  
worth making the this call after the file is zeroed out?


Regards,
Mark

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Re: [HACKERS] fix use of posix_fadvise in xlog.c

2010-06-10 Thread Heikki Linnakangas

On 10/06/10 18:17, Mark Wong wrote:

On Jun 9, 2010, at 11:25 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com wrote:

I don't think POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED does what you think it does. It
tells the kernel that you don't need to keep these pages in the cache
anymore, I won't be accessing them anymore. If you call it when you
open the file, before reading/writing, there is nothing in the cache
and the call will do nothing.


Oops, my bad. I think I was confused by the short description in the man
page. I didn't read the longer descriptoon. :( Then would it be worth
making the this call after the file is zeroed out?


Not sure. If you're churning through WAL files at a reasonable speed, 
the zeroed-out file will soon be written to again. OTOH, we always write 
whole pages, so maybe the OS is smart enough to not read the page back 
to memory just to overwrite it.


In a steady-state situation new WAL files are not created very often 
because we recycle old ones, so it probably doesn't make much difference.


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Re: [HACKERS] fix use of posix_fadvise in xlog.c

2010-06-10 Thread Tom Lane
Heikki Linnakangas heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com writes:
 In a steady-state situation new WAL files are not created very often 
 because we recycle old ones, so it probably doesn't make much difference.

Yeah.  We really don't worry too much about the performance of the
new-WAL-file-creation code path because of this.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [HACKERS] fix use of posix_fadvise in xlog.c

2010-06-10 Thread Greg Smith

Tom Lane wrote:

Heikki Linnakangas heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com writes:
  
In a steady-state situation new WAL files are not created very often 
because we recycle old ones, so it probably doesn't make much difference.



Yeah.  We really don't worry too much about the performance of the
new-WAL-file-creation code path because of this.
  


The only situation where the WAL zeroing path turns ugly is if you 
launch a bunch of activity against a fresh server that doesn't have any 
segments to recycle yet.  The last time we talked about improving that, 
the best idea I thought came out was to be better about preallocating 
segments than the code already is, rather than trying to speed up how 
the kernel deals with the situation.  See the links for Be more 
aggressive about creating WAL files at http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Todo


I'm also not very optimistic about adding more posix_fadvise calls 
really helping just because the implementations of those are so 
unpredictable across operating systems.  I'm sure that Mark could figure 
out the right magic to speed up this specific case on Linux, but have my 
doubts that work would translate very well to many other operating 
systems.  Whereas a more generic preallocation improvement would help 
everywhere.


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PostgreSQL Training, Services and Support
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