OK, I researched this and have developed the attached patch, which I
have applied to CVS HEAD.

The problem with our code is that when using to_timestamp() or to_date()
without "TM", we assume a fixed maximum length, even if the input
string is variable length, like month or day names.  Oracle assumes "TM"
(trim) for such input fields, and this patch does the same.

I think it is too risky to backpatch to 8.2.X.

If anyone sees anymore cases of this in the code, please let me know.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tom Lane wrote:
> "Belinda M. Giardine" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > Should it be this way?
> 
> Well, to_timestamp() is apparently designed not to complain when the
> input doesn't match the format, which is not my idea of good behavior
> ... but your example is in fact wrong.  'Month' means a 9-character
> field, so you are short a couple of spaces.
> 
> regression=# select to_timestamp('January 2006', 'Month YYYY');
>       to_timestamp
> ------------------------
>  0006-01-01 00:00:00-05
> (1 row)
> 
> regression=# select to_timestamp('January   2006', 'Month YYYY');
>       to_timestamp
> ------------------------
>  2006-01-01 00:00:00-05
> (1 row)
> 
> You probably want
> 
> regression=# select to_timestamp('January 2006', 'FMMonth YYYY');
>       to_timestamp
> ------------------------
>  2006-01-01 00:00:00-05
> (1 row)
> 
> Or, as suggested upthread, forget to_timestamp and just use the native
> timestamp or date input conversion, which on the whole is a lot more
> robust (it *will* throw an error if it can't make sense of the input,
> unlike to_timestamp).
> 
>                       regards, tom lane
> 
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
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-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>          http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                               http://www.enterprisedb.com

  + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +
Index: src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c,v
retrieving revision 1.118
diff -c -c -r1.118 formatting.c
*** src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c	12 Jan 2007 23:34:54 -0000	1.118
--- src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c	8 Feb 2007 02:17:16 -0000
***************
*** 2093,2102 ****
  		{
  			tmfc->mm = seq_search(inout, months_full, ONE_UPPER, FULL_SIZ, &len) + 1;
  			CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "MONTH/Month/month");
! 			if (S_FM(suf))
! 				return len;
! 			else
! 				return 9;
  		}
  		else if (arg == DCH_MON || arg == DCH_Mon || arg == DCH_mon)
  		{
--- 2093,2099 ----
  		{
  			tmfc->mm = seq_search(inout, months_full, ONE_UPPER, FULL_SIZ, &len) + 1;
  			CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "MONTH/Month/month");
! 			return len;
  		}
  		else if (arg == DCH_MON || arg == DCH_Mon || arg == DCH_mon)
  		{
***************
*** 2108,2117 ****
  		{
  			tmfc->d = seq_search(inout, days, ONE_UPPER, FULL_SIZ, &len);
  			CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "DAY/Day/day");
! 			if (S_FM(suf))
! 				return len;
! 			else
! 				return 9;
  		}
  		else if (arg == DCH_DY || arg == DCH_Dy || arg == DCH_dy)
  		{
--- 2105,2111 ----
  		{
  			tmfc->d = seq_search(inout, days, ONE_UPPER, FULL_SIZ, &len);
  			CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "DAY/Day/day");
! 			return len;
  		}
  		else if (arg == DCH_DY || arg == DCH_Dy || arg == DCH_dy)
  		{
***************
*** 2636,2645 ****
  			{
  				tmfc->mm = 12 - seq_search(inout, rm_months_upper, ALL_UPPER, FULL_SIZ, &len);
  				CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "RM");
! 				if (S_FM(suf))
! 					return len;
! 				else
! 					return 4;
  			}
  			break;
  		case DCH_rm:
--- 2630,2636 ----
  			{
  				tmfc->mm = 12 - seq_search(inout, rm_months_upper, ALL_UPPER, FULL_SIZ, &len);
  				CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "RM");
! 				return len;
  			}
  			break;
  		case DCH_rm:
***************
*** 2655,2664 ****
  			{
  				tmfc->mm = 12 - seq_search(inout, rm_months_lower, ALL_LOWER, FULL_SIZ, &len);
  				CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "rm");
! 				if (S_FM(suf))
! 					return len;
! 				else
! 					return 4;
  			}
  			break;
  		case DCH_W:
--- 2646,2652 ----
  			{
  				tmfc->mm = 12 - seq_search(inout, rm_months_lower, ALL_LOWER, FULL_SIZ, &len);
  				CHECK_SEQ_SEARCH(len, "rm");
! 				return len;
  			}
  			break;
  		case DCH_W:
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