Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-20 Thread Bruce Momjian

Updated patch applied.  I decided Tom was right to just ignore invalid
sequence permission from pre-8.2 databases, rather than try to use GRANT
TABLE;  there was no reason to do it and avoiding it made the code
cleaner and more robust.

The changes were:

Add GRANT ON SEQUENCE syntax to support sequence-only permissions.
Continue to support GRANT ON [TABLE] for sequences for backward
compatibility;  issue warning for invalid sequence permissions.

[ Backward compatibility warning message.]

Add USAGE permission for sequences that allows only currval() and
nextval(), not setval().

Mention object name in grant/revoke warnings because of possible
multi-object operations.

---

Bruce Momjian wrote:
 Tom Lane wrote:
  Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
   Tom Lane wrote:
   Just ignore the inapplicable permissions during pg_dump.  I think you're
   making this harder than it needs to be...
  
 check all permission bits
 call object-type-specific routine
 loop over each object and set permission bits
  
   so, to fix this, I would need to move the permission bit checks into
   object-type-specific routines so that I could check the permission bits
   for each object, rather than once in a single place.
  
  You'd have to allow the union of relation and sequence rights during the
  conversion to bitmask form in ExecuteGrantStmt, and then check more
  closely inside the per-object loop in ExecGrant_Relation, but that
  doesn't seem like a showstopper to me.  It certainly seems more pleasant
  than exposing bizarre restrictions to users because we're sharing code
  between the cases.
 
 Your idea of using a union of permission bits was very helpful.  I was
 afraid I was going to have to loop over every permission bit again in
 the table/sequence grant permission code, but the union allowed for a
 very simple check in that code.
 
 It allows for better code checks and I think it behaves as expected:
 
   test= CREATE TABLE tab(x INTEGER);
   CREATE TABLE
   test= CREATE SEQUENCE seq;
   CREATE SEQUENCE
   test= GRANT ALL ON seq, tab TO PUBLIC;
   GRANT
   test= REVOKE USAGE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
   ERROR:  invalid privilege type USAGE for table
   test= REVOKE SELECT ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
   REVOKE
   test= REVOKE DELETE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
   WARNING:  sequence seq only supports USAGE, SELECT, AND UPDATE
   WARNING:  no privileges could be revoked for seq
   REVOKE
 
 and pg_dump has:
 
   GRANT USAGE,UPDATE ON SEQUENCE x TO PUBLIC;
   
   GRANT INSERT,RULE,UPDATE,REFERENCES,TRIGGER ON TABLE xx TO PUBLIC;
 
 Note I had to add the object name to the warning message so it is clear
 which object permission changes did succeed.  I have updated the patch.
 

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.50
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 21 Jan 2006 01:16:10 -
***
*** 25,30 
--- 25,35 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, 
...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
+ GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERsequencename/replaceable [, 
...]
+ TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
+ 
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
***
*** 260,265 
--- 265,274 
 also met).  Essentially this allows the grantee to quotelook up/
 objects within the schema.
/para
+   para
+For sequences, this privilege allows the use of the
+functioncurrval/function and functionnextval/function 
functions.
+   /para
   /listitem
  /varlistentry
  
***
*** 511,517 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, languages, and sequences are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
--- 

Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-11 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  Tom Lane wrote:
  Just ignore the inapplicable permissions during pg_dump.  I think you're
  making this harder than it needs to be...
 
  check all permission bits
  call object-type-specific routine
  loop over each object and set permission bits
 
  so, to fix this, I would need to move the permission bit checks into
  object-type-specific routines so that I could check the permission bits
  for each object, rather than once in a single place.
 
 You'd have to allow the union of relation and sequence rights during the
 conversion to bitmask form in ExecuteGrantStmt, and then check more
 closely inside the per-object loop in ExecGrant_Relation, but that
 doesn't seem like a showstopper to me.  It certainly seems more pleasant
 than exposing bizarre restrictions to users because we're sharing code
 between the cases.

Your idea of using a union of permission bits was very helpful.  I was
afraid I was going to have to loop over every permission bit again in
the table/sequence grant permission code, but the union allowed for a
very simple check in that code.

It allows for better code checks and I think it behaves as expected:

test= CREATE TABLE tab(x INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE
test= CREATE SEQUENCE seq;
CREATE SEQUENCE
test= GRANT ALL ON seq, tab TO PUBLIC;
GRANT
test= REVOKE USAGE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
ERROR:  invalid privilege type USAGE for table
test= REVOKE SELECT ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE
test= REVOKE DELETE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
WARNING:  sequence seq only supports USAGE, SELECT, AND UPDATE
WARNING:  no privileges could be revoked for seq
REVOKE

and pg_dump has:

GRANT USAGE,UPDATE ON SEQUENCE x TO PUBLIC;

GRANT INSERT,RULE,UPDATE,REFERENCES,TRIGGER ON TABLE xx TO PUBLIC;

Note I had to add the object name to the warning message so it is clear
which object permission changes did succeed.  I have updated the patch.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.50
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 11 Jan 2006 22:40:11 -
***
*** 25,30 
--- 25,35 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, 
...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
+ GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERsequencename/replaceable [, 
...]
+ TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
+ 
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
***
*** 260,265 
--- 265,274 
 also met).  Essentially this allows the grantee to quotelook up/
 objects within the schema.
/para
+   para
+For sequences, this privilege allows the use of the
+functioncurrval/function and functionnextval/function 
functions.
+   /para
   /listitem
  /varlistentry
  
***
*** 511,517 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, languages, and sequences are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
--- 520,526 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, and languages are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -c -c -r1.35 revoke.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.35
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml11 Jan 2006 22:40:11 -
***
*** 28,33 
--- 28,40 
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
  REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
+ { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable 

Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-09 Thread Bruce Momjian
Bruce Momjian wrote:
 Tom Lane wrote:
  I wrote:
   Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
   Does the standard require USAGE to support currval?
  
   currval isn't in the standard (unless I missed something), so it has
   nothing to say one way or the other on the point.
  
  Wait, I take that back.  Remember our previous discussions about this
  point: the spec's NEXT VALUE FOR construct is *not* equivalent to
  nextval, because they specify that the sequence advances just once per
  command even if the command says NEXT VALUE FOR in multiple places.
  This means that NEXT VALUE FOR is effectively both nextval and currval;
  the first one in a command does nextval and the rest do currval.
  
  Accordingly, I think it's reasonable to read the spec as saying that
  USAGE privilege encompasses both nextval and currval.
 
 Here's a patch that more closely matches the ideas proposed.

Here is an updated patch.  I hit a few issues.

At first I was just going to continue allowing table-like permissions
for sequences if a GRANT [TABLE] was used, and add the new
USAGE/SELECT/UPDATE capability only for GRANT SEQUENCE.  The problem was
that you could create a non-dumpable permission setup if you added
DELETE permission to a sequence using GRANT TABLE, and USAGE permission
using GRANT SEQUENCE.  That couldn't be dumped with TABLE or with
SEQUENCE, and I didn't want to do a double-dump of GRANT to fit that,
nor did I want to throw an warning during the dump run.

What I did was to throw a warning if an invalid permission is specified
for a sequence in GRANT TABLE.  By doing this, un-dumpable permission
combinations will not be loaded into an 8.2 database.  (GRANT ALL ON
TABLE sets the sequence-only permissions.)

test= GRANT DELETE ON seq TO PUBLIC;
WARNING:  invalid privilege type DELETE for sequence
WARNING:  no privileges were granted
GRANT

test= GRANT DELETE,SELECT  ON seq TO PUBLIC;
WARNING:  invalid privilege type DELETE for sequence
GRANT

This seemed the safest backward-compatible setup.  It will have to be
mentioned in the release notes so users know they might get warnings
from loading sequences into 8.2.

You might think that it is unlikely for a DELETE permission to be
assigned to a sequences, but a simple GRANT ALL and REVOKE INSERT in 8.1
will cause:

test= CREATE TABLE tab(x INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE
test= GRANT ALL ON tab TO PUBLIC;
GRANT
test= REVOKE INSERT ON tab FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE

yields in pg_dump output:

GRANT SELECT,RULE,UPDATE,DELETE,REFERENCES,TRIGGER ON TABLE tab
TO PUBLIC;

This test was done on a table, but in 8.1 the same would appear for a
sequence with these warnings on load into 8.2:

WARNING:  invalid privilege type RULE for sequence
WARNING:  invalid privilege type DELETE for sequence
WARNING:  invalid privilege type REFERENCES for sequence
WARNING:  invalid privilege type TRIGGER for sequence
GRANT

Another tricky case was this:

test= GRANT DELETE ON tab, seq TO PUBLIC;

GRANT allows multiple objects to be listed, as illustrated above.  The
current code checks for valid permissions in one place because it
assumes all listed objects are of the same type and accept the same
permissions.  Because GRANT TABLE must allow only valid permissions for
sequences (to avoid un-dumpable output) I had to throw an error if a
sequence is mixed with a non-sequence, and the permission did not apply
to both sequences and non-sequences, rather than throw a warning like I
usually do for invalid sequence permissions:

test= REVOKE DELETE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
WARNING:  invalid privilege type DELETE for sequence
ERROR:  DELETE privilege invalid for command mixing sequences and 
non-sequences

test= REVOKE SELECT ON tab, seq FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE

Because allowing sequences to use GRANT TABLE is only for backward
compatibility, I think this is fine.  If not, we would have to split
apart the permission checking for tables from the existing routine, and
lose modularity in the code.

This patch also contains Marko's documentation adjustments.

Would someone look at the change in src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c
for shared dependencies?  We don't have any system catalog sequences let
alone any shared catalog sequences, so I assume we are OK with assuming
it is a relation.  I added a comment just in case.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** 

Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-09 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 At first I was just going to continue allowing table-like permissions
 for sequences if a GRANT [TABLE] was used, and add the new
 USAGE/SELECT/UPDATE capability only for GRANT SEQUENCE.  The problem was
 that you could create a non-dumpable permission setup if you added
 DELETE permission to a sequence using GRANT TABLE, and USAGE permission
 using GRANT SEQUENCE.  That couldn't be dumped with TABLE or with
 SEQUENCE, and I didn't want to do a double-dump of GRANT to fit that,
 nor did I want to throw an warning during the dump run.

Just ignore the inapplicable permissions during pg_dump.  I think you're
making this harder than it needs to be...

   test= REVOKE DELETE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
   WARNING:  invalid privilege type DELETE for sequence
   ERROR:  DELETE privilege invalid for command mixing sequences and 
 non-sequences

This is just plain silly.  If you're going to go to that length, why not
rearrange the code to avoid the problem instead?

 Would someone look at the change in src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c
 for shared dependencies?  We don't have any system catalog sequences let
 alone any shared catalog sequences, so I assume we are OK with assuming
 it is a relation.

We might have such in the future though.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-09 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  At first I was just going to continue allowing table-like permissions
  for sequences if a GRANT [TABLE] was used, and add the new
  USAGE/SELECT/UPDATE capability only for GRANT SEQUENCE.  The problem was
  that you could create a non-dumpable permission setup if you added
  DELETE permission to a sequence using GRANT TABLE, and USAGE permission
  using GRANT SEQUENCE.  That couldn't be dumped with TABLE or with
  SEQUENCE, and I didn't want to do a double-dump of GRANT to fit that,
  nor did I want to throw an warning during the dump run.
 
 Just ignore the inapplicable permissions during pg_dump.  I think you're
 making this harder than it needs to be...

I don't think we should allow GRANT DELETE ON seq in 8.2 for invalid
permission.  If we are going to say what permissions are supported by
sequences, we should enforce that rather than silently accept it, and
once we decide that, we need infrastructure to treat sequences and
non-sequences differently.  

The dump illustration is just another example of why we have to tighten
this.  I would be OK to allow it and preserve it, but not to allow it
and ignore it in a dump, basically throwing it away from dump to reload.
The fact we can't preserve it drove me in this direction.

  test= REVOKE DELETE ON seq, tab FROM PUBLIC;
  WARNING:  invalid privilege type DELETE for sequence
  ERROR:  DELETE privilege invalid for command mixing sequences and 
  non-sequences
 
 This is just plain silly.  If you're going to go to that length, why not
 rearrange the code to avoid the problem instead?

Ignoring your insult, the code is structured this way:

check all permission bits
call object-type-specific routine
loop over each object and set permission bits

so, to fix this, I would need to move the permission bit checks into
object-type-specific routines so that I could check the permission bits
for each object, rather than once in a single place.  You could still do
that single permission check in each object-type-specific routine and
just do the loop for the GRANT TABLE case.  Does that seem worth it? 
Another solution would be to save the permission bits in a List one per
object rather than as a single value for all objects, but that mucks up
the API for all objects just to catch the sequence case of GRANT TABLE.

  Would someone look at the change in src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c
  for shared dependencies?  We don't have any system catalog sequences let
  alone any shared catalog sequences, so I assume we are OK with assuming
  it is a relation.
 
 We might have such in the future though.

The problem is that the case statement triggers off of
RelationRelationId:

switch (sdepForm-classid)
{
case RelationRelationId:
/* could be a sequence? */
istmt.objtype = ACL_OBJECT_RELATION;

The problem is that pg_class holds both sequences and non-sequences, so
I am suspecting the fix will require another field in the pg_shdepend
table, which seems wasteful considering we have no shared catalog
sequences.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-09 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 Tom Lane wrote:
 Just ignore the inapplicable permissions during pg_dump.  I think you're
 making this harder than it needs to be...

 I don't think we should allow GRANT DELETE ON seq in 8.2 for invalid
 permission.

That's fine, but pg_dump has to continue to work against old servers,
so it's going to have to be coded to ignore inapplicable permissions
anyway.  Contorting the server-side code to avoid that is pointless.

 Ignoring your insult, the code is structured this way:

   check all permission bits
   call object-type-specific routine
   loop over each object and set permission bits

 so, to fix this, I would need to move the permission bit checks into
 object-type-specific routines so that I could check the permission bits
 for each object, rather than once in a single place.

You'd have to allow the union of relation and sequence rights during the
conversion to bitmask form in ExecuteGrantStmt, and then check more
closely inside the per-object loop in ExecGrant_Relation, but that
doesn't seem like a showstopper to me.  It certainly seems more pleasant
than exposing bizarre restrictions to users because we're sharing code
between the cases.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-08 Thread Josh Berkus

Tom, all,


SELECT: currval
UPDATE: nextval, setval
USAGE: nextval, currval


+1.

--Josh

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-07 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/7/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 Marko Kreen wrote:
  The above table seem bit messy, but I see it as much easier to explain
  to somebody.

 I am confused about your list above, so I can't see how that would be
 easy to explain.

Easy as in use GRANT USAGE, forget about rest.  You are confused
because you know the old way and look them together.

I would have liked to say the rest are for fine-grained access control,
but with Tom's final proposal, the explanation would continue SELECT,
UPDATE are for backwards compatibility.

Attached is a patch that fixes tablename-seqname and puts USAGE
as first in list to show it's the preferred way.  I think it should
be mentioned somewhere explicitly, but I cant find proper place for
it.  In the Compatibility section for GRANT?

--
marko
Index: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
*** pgsql.orig/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
--- pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
*** GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DEL
*** 25,33 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
! GRANT { { SELECT | USAGE | UPDATE }
  [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
! ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
--- 25,33 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
! GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
  [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
! ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERsequencename/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
Index: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
===
*** pgsql.orig/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
--- pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
*** REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
*** 28,36 
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
  REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
! { { SELECT | UPDATE }
  [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
! ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
  FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
--- 28,36 
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
  REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
! { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
  [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
! ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERsequencename/replaceable [, ...]
  FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  


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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Bruno Wolff III wrote:
 On Thu, Jan 05, 2006 at 11:44:24 -0800,
   Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com wrote:
  Bruce, Tom,
  
The permissions for a sequence aren't the same as they are for a
table. We've sort of ignored the point to date, but if we're going to
add special syntax for granting on a sequence, I don't think we should
continue to ignore it.
  
   Uh, how are they different?   You mean just UPDATE and none of the
   others do anything?
  
  Yes, it would be nice to have real permissions for sequences, specifically 
  USE (which allows nextval() and currval()) and UPDATE (which would allow 
  setval() ).   However, I don't know that the added functionality would 
  justify breaking backwards-compatibility.
 
 It might be nice to split nextval and currval access as well. nextval access
 corresponds to INSERT and currval access to SELECT.

Uh, that is already in the code.  nextval()/setval() is UPDATE, and
currval() is SELECT.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 Bruno Wolff III wrote:
  It might be nice to split nextval and currval access as well. nextval access
  corresponds to INSERT and currval access to SELECT.

 Uh, that is already in the code.  nextval()/setval() is UPDATE, and
 currval() is SELECT.

This seems weird.  Shouldn't nextval/currval go together and setval
separately?

Considering there's no currval() without nextval(), what point
is disallowing currval() when user is able to call nextval()?

I rather want to allow nextval/currval and disable setval as it
allows regular user to DoS the database.

--
marko

[removing Tom from CC as he bounces gmail]

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com writes:
  Uh, how are they different?   You mean just UPDATE and none of the
  others do anything?
 
  Yes, it would be nice to have real permissions for sequences, specifically 
  USE (which allows nextval() and currval()) and UPDATE (which would allow 
  setval() ).   However, I don't know that the added functionality would 
  justify breaking backwards-compatibility.
 
 We could maintain backwards compatibility by continuing to accept the
 old equivalences when you say GRANT ON TABLE.  But when you say GRANT ON
 SEQUENCE, I think it should use sequence-specific privilege keywords,
 and not allow the privileges that don't mean anything for sequences,
 like DELETE.

OK.

 I'm not sure offhand what keywords we'd want to use, but now is the time
 to look at it, *before* it becomes set in stone that GRANT ON SEQUENCE
 is just another spelling of GRANT ON TABLE.

Sequences do not support INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE, but we overload
UPDATE to control nextval()/setval(), so I just allowed SELECT and
UPDATE.  I am not sure it makes any sense to allow rules, references,
and triggers on sequences.  However, using ALL or TABLE keywords you can
define those permissions to a sequence.

 (The subtext of this is that I don't have a lot of use for allowing
 variant syntaxes that don't actually do anything different ...)

FYI, SQL03 defines GRANT SEQUENCE.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.50
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 6 Jan 2006 15:23:16 -
***
*** 25,30 
--- 25,35 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, 
...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
+ GRANT { { SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
+ TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
+ 
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
***
*** 511,517 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, languages, and sequences are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
--- 516,522 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, and languages are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -c -c -r1.35 revoke.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.35
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml6 Jan 2006 15:23:16 -
***
*** 28,33 
--- 28,40 
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
  REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
+ { { SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
+ FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
+ [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
+ 
+ REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
  { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
Index: src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c,v
retrieving revision 1.123
diff -c -c -r1.123 aclchk.c
*** src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c1 Dec 2005 02:03:00 -   1.123
--- src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c6 Jan 2006 15:23:17 -
***
*** 283,288 
--- 283,289 
switch (stmt-objtype)
{
case ACL_OBJECT_RELATION:
+   case ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
all_privileges = 

Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 FYI, SQL03 defines GRANT SEQUENCE.

Oh.  Well, then that gives us precedent to go by.  What do they specify
as the privileges for sequences?

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Marko Kreen wrote:
 On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
  Bruno Wolff III wrote:
   It might be nice to split nextval and currval access as well. nextval 
   access
   corresponds to INSERT and currval access to SELECT.
 
  Uh, that is already in the code.  nextval()/setval() is UPDATE, and
  currval() is SELECT.
 
 This seems weird.  Shouldn't nextval/currval go together and setval
 separately?

Uh, logically, yes, but practially currval just reads/SELECTs, while
nextval modifies/UPDATEs.

 Considering there's no currval() without nextval(), what point
 is disallowing currval() when user is able to call nextval()?

Not sure.  I think SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION would make it possible.

 I rather want to allow nextval/currval and disable setval as it
 allows regular user to DoS the database.

Oh, interesting.  We could easily have INSERT control that if we wanted,
but I think you have to make a clear use case to override the risk of
breaking applications.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  FYI, SQL03 defines GRANT SEQUENCE.
 
 Oh.  Well, then that gives us precedent to go by.  What do they specify
 as the privileges for sequences?

They don't seem to specify which actions go with which objects in the
GRANT statement, nor do they specify what permissions should control the
nextval-style statements.  Seems like something they should have
specified.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 Marko Kreen wrote:
  On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
   Bruno Wolff III wrote:
It might be nice to split nextval and currval access as well. nextval 
access
corresponds to INSERT and currval access to SELECT.
  
   Uh, that is already in the code.  nextval()/setval() is UPDATE, and
   currval() is SELECT.
 
  This seems weird.  Shouldn't nextval/currval go together and setval
  separately?

 Uh, logically, yes, but practially currval just reads/SELECTs, while
 nextval modifies/UPDATEs.

Yeah, thats the mechanics behind it, but the currval() only
works if the user was already able to call nextval(), so I see
no point in separating them.

In other words: there is nothing to do with only access to currval(),
and with access to nextval() but not to currval() user loses only
in convinience.

  Considering there's no currval() without nextval(), what point
  is disallowing currval() when user is able to call nextval()?

 Not sure.  I think SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION would make it possible.

/me confused, looks at docs...

Huh?  I really hope you are mistaken.  This would mean the sequence
state for currval() is kept per-user not per-backend.  This would
make impossible to make several connections as same user.  Is Postgres
really that broken?

  I rather want to allow nextval/currval and disable setval as it
  allows regular user to DoS the database.

 Oh, interesting.  We could easily have INSERT control that if we wanted,
 but I think you have to make a clear use case to override the risk of
 breaking applications.

I'd turn it around: is there any use-case for setval() for regular user?
IMHO it's a admin-level operation, dangerous, and not needed for regular
work.

--
marko

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 Uh, logically, yes, but practially currval just reads/SELECTs, while
 nextval modifies/UPDATEs.

 Yeah, thats the mechanics behind it, but the currval() only
 works if the user was already able to call nextval(), so I see
 no point in separating them.

You are completely wrong on this, because not all the code in a session
necessarily executes at the same privilege level.  For instance, the
nextval() might be executed inside a SECURITY DEFINER function.  It
might be reasonable to give code outside that function the right to see
what had been assigned (by executing currval()) without also saying that
it could do further nextvals().

I do agree that it would be a good idea to support a privilege
distinction between nextval() and setval().

 Oh, interesting.  We could easily have INSERT control that if we wanted,
 but I think you have to make a clear use case to override the risk of
 breaking applications.

There is no backwards-compatibility risk, because we'd still have the
old GRANT ON TABLE syntax grant both underlying rights.  You'd have to
use the new syntax to get to a state where you had nextval but not
setval privilege or vice versa.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruno Wolff III
On Fri, Jan 06, 2006 at 19:11:27 +0200,
  Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 
 Considering there's no currval() without nextval(), what point
 is disallowing currval() when user is able to call nextval()?
 
 I rather want to allow nextval/currval and disable setval as it
 allows regular user to DoS the database.

What I was thinking with this, is that you might allow someone the ability
to insert records into a table which would make use of nextval, but not
allow them to run nextval directly. But after inserting a record allow them
to use currval to see what value was assigned.
People could still mess with things by doing INSERTs and aborting the
transaction, so this may not be the best example for why you would want this.

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Bruno Wolff III wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 06, 2006 at 19:11:27 +0200,
   Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
  
  Considering there's no currval() without nextval(), what point
  is disallowing currval() when user is able to call nextval()?
  
  I rather want to allow nextval/currval and disable setval as it
  allows regular user to DoS the database.
 
 What I was thinking with this, is that you might allow someone the ability
 to insert records into a table which would make use of nextval, but not
 allow them to run nextval directly. But after inserting a record allow them
 to use currval to see what value was assigned.
 People could still mess with things by doing INSERTs and aborting the
 transaction, so this may not be the best example for why you would want this.

That seems too confusing to support based on usefulness of the new
capability.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/6/06, Tom Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
  Uh, logically, yes, but practially currval just reads/SELECTs, while
  nextval modifies/UPDATEs.

  Yeah, thats the mechanics behind it, but the currval() only
  works if the user was already able to call nextval(), so I see
  no point in separating them.

 You are completely wrong on this, because not all the code in a session
 necessarily executes at the same privilege level.  For instance, the
 nextval() might be executed inside a SECURITY DEFINER function.  It
 might be reasonable to give code outside that function the right to see
 what had been assigned (by executing currval()) without also saying that
 it could do further nextvals().

Ah, I did not think of this.  Indeed, it's useful to keep them separate.
I just wanted to point out that I see much more use to keep setval()
separate from nextval/currval.  (that is - always)

 I do agree that it would be a good idea to support a privilege
 distinction between nextval() and setval().

I tried to imagine a usage scenario for setval() but only
single-user bulk data load comes in mind.  Is there any
actual scenario where it could be useful in multi-user
setting?

  Oh, interesting.  We could easily have INSERT control that if we wanted,
  but I think you have to make a clear use case to override the risk of
  breaking applications.

 There is no backwards-compatibility risk, because we'd still have the
 old GRANT ON TABLE syntax grant both underlying rights.  You'd have to
 use the new syntax to get to a state where you had nextval but not
 setval privilege or vice versa.

Good idea.

--
marko

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/6/06, Bruno Wolff III [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 06, 2006 at 19:11:27 +0200,
   Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 
  Considering there's no currval() without nextval(), what point
  is disallowing currval() when user is able to call nextval()?
 
  I rather want to allow nextval/currval and disable setval as it
  allows regular user to DoS the database.

 What I was thinking with this, is that you might allow someone the ability
 to insert records into a table which would make use of nextval, but not
 allow them to run nextval directly. But after inserting a record allow them
 to use currval to see what value was assigned.
 People could still mess with things by doing INSERTs and aborting the
 transaction, so this may not be the best example for why you would want this.

This is similar to Tom's scenario.  I'm not against keeping them separate.

But my question is rather - is there any scenario where setval() should
go with nextval()?

It seems that their pairing is an accident and should be fixed.

--
marko

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 But my question is rather - is there any scenario where setval() should
 go with nextval()?

 It seems that their pairing is an accident and should be fixed.

I think the original argument for the current design was that with
enough nextval's you can duplicate the effect of a setval.  This is only
strictly true if the sequence is CYCLE mode, and even then it'd take a
whole lot of patience to wrap an int8 sequence around ... but the
distinction between them is not so large as you make it out to be.

In any case I think we are wasting our time discussing it, and instead
should be looking through the SQL2003 spec to see what it requires.
Bruce couldn't find anything in it about this but I can't believe the
info isn't there somewhere.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Bruce Momjian wrote:
  I'm not sure offhand what keywords we'd want to use, but now is the time
  to look at it, *before* it becomes set in stone that GRANT ON SEQUENCE
  is just another spelling of GRANT ON TABLE.
 
 Sequences do not support INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE, but we overload
 UPDATE to control nextval()/setval(), so I just allowed SELECT and
 UPDATE.  I am not sure it makes any sense to allow rules, references,
 and triggers on sequences.  However, using ALL or TABLE keywords you can
 define those permissions to a sequence.

Here is an updated patch.  The standard doesn't have GRANT VIEW so I
didn't implement that.

One tricky issue I realized is that we should dump out GRANT SEQUENCE,
if possible.  I have added code to check in pg_dump and use GRANT
SEQUENCE if only SELECT, UPDATE, or ALL are used.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.50
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 6 Jan 2006 20:33:45 -
***
*** 25,30 
--- 25,35 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, 
...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
+ GRANT { { SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
+ TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
+ 
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
***
*** 511,517 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, languages, and sequences are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
--- 516,522 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, and languages are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -c -c -r1.35 revoke.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.35
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml6 Jan 2006 20:33:46 -
***
*** 28,33 
--- 28,40 
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
  REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
+ { { SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
+ FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
+ [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
+ 
+ REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
  { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
Index: src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c,v
retrieving revision 1.123
diff -c -c -r1.123 aclchk.c
*** src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c1 Dec 2005 02:03:00 -   1.123
--- src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c6 Jan 2006 20:33:46 -
***
*** 283,288 
--- 283,289 
switch (stmt-objtype)
{
case ACL_OBJECT_RELATION:
+   case ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
all_privileges = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_RELATION;
errormsg = _(invalid privilege type %s for table);
break;
***
*** 356,361 
--- 357,363 
switch (istmt-objtype)
{
case ACL_OBJECT_RELATION:
+   case ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
ExecGrant_Relation(istmt);
break;
case ACL_OBJECT_DATABASE:
***
*** 395,400 
--- 397,403 
switch (objtype)
{
case ACL_OBJECT_RELATION:
+   case 

Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  But my question is rather - is there any scenario where setval() should
  go with nextval()?
 
  It seems that their pairing is an accident and should be fixed.
 
 I think the original argument for the current design was that with
 enough nextval's you can duplicate the effect of a setval.  This is only
 strictly true if the sequence is CYCLE mode, and even then it'd take a
 whole lot of patience to wrap an int8 sequence around ... but the
 distinction between them is not so large as you make it out to be.
 
 In any case I think we are wasting our time discussing it, and instead
 should be looking through the SQL2003 spec to see what it requires.
 Bruce couldn't find anything in it about this but I can't believe the
 info isn't there somewhere.

What I did was to read through the GRANT and SEQUENCE sections, then I
dumped it to text and did a grep for 'grant' or perm* appearing on the
same line as sequence, and came up with nothing.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/6/06, Tom Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  But my question is rather - is there any scenario where setval() should
  go with nextval()?

  It seems that their pairing is an accident and should be fixed.

 I think the original argument for the current design was that with
 enough nextval's you can duplicate the effect of a setval.  This is only
 strictly true if the sequence is CYCLE mode, and even then it'd take a
 whole lot of patience to wrap an int8 sequence around ... but the
 distinction between them is not so large as you make it out to be.

With bigserial this is more like CPU DoS, while other users can work
normally.

 In any case I think we are wasting our time discussing it, and instead
 should be looking through the SQL2003 spec to see what it requires.
 Bruce couldn't find anything in it about this but I can't believe the
 info isn't there somewhere.

Google tells that Oracle has ALTER and SELECT; DB2 has ALTER and USAGE.

I found SQL2003 pdf's too ... from my reading it has only USAGE.

5WD-02-Foundation-2003-09.pdf:
page 724 - General Rules - #2
page 740 - Syntax rules - #3

Everything combined:
SELECT: currval
UPDATE: nextval
USAGE: currval, nextval
ALTER: setval

Confusing?

--
marko

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Marko Kreen wrote:
  In any case I think we are wasting our time discussing it, and instead
  should be looking through the SQL2003 spec to see what it requires.
  Bruce couldn't find anything in it about this but I can't believe the
  info isn't there somewhere.
 
 Google tells that Oracle has ALTER and SELECT; DB2 has ALTER and USAGE.
 
 I found SQL2003 pdf's too ... from my reading it has only USAGE.
 
 5WD-02-Foundation-2003-09.pdf:
 page 724 - General Rules - #2
 page 740 - Syntax rules - #3

I admit I am terrible at understanding the standard, but I can't find
anything relevant on the page numbers you mentioned.  Are those the
document pages or the page numbers displayed by the PDF viewer?  What is
the section heading?  I am using the same filename you have.

 Everything combined:
 SELECT: currval
 UPDATE: nextval
 USAGE: currval, nextval
 ALTER: setval
 
 Confusing?

I see USAGE in the standard, but not ALTER.  We don't support USAGE so I
am guessing our SELECT/UPDATE behavior is OK.  Does this mean we should
only allow owners to do setval(), rather than binding it to INSERT?

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Jaime Casanova wrote:
 On 1/6/06, Tom Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   But my question is rather - is there any scenario where setval() should
   go with nextval()?
 
   It seems that their pairing is an accident and should be fixed.
 
  I think the original argument for the current design was that with
  enough nextval's you can duplicate the effect of a setval.  This is only
  strictly true if the sequence is CYCLE mode, and even then it'd take a
  whole lot of patience to wrap an int8 sequence around ... but the
  distinction between them is not so large as you make it out to be.
 
  In any case I think we are wasting our time discussing it, and instead
  should be looking through the SQL2003 spec to see what it requires.
 
 5WD-02-Foundation-2003-09.pdf
 
 look at:
 4.34.2 Privileges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
 and
 12.3 privileges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 . . . . . . . . . . . . 739
 
 this is taken from the 12.3
 
 3) If object name specifies a domain name, collation name,
 character set name, transliteration name, schema-resolved
 user-defined type name, or sequence generator name, then
 privileges may specify USAGE. Otherwise, USAGE shall not be
 specified.

Yes, I saw that, but how does that hook into nextval/setval/currval()?
I think I see it in 6.13:

a) If next value expression is contained in a schema definition,
then the applicable privileges for the authorization identifier that
owns the containing schema shall include USAGE privilege on the sequence
generator identified by sequence generator name.

Is that it?

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 Marko Kreen wrote:
  I found SQL2003 pdf's too ... from my reading it has only USAGE.
 
  5WD-02-Foundation-2003-09.pdf:
  page 724 - General Rules - #2
  page 740 - Syntax rules - #3

 I admit I am terrible at understanding the standard, but I can't find
 anything relevant on the page numbers you mentioned.  Are those the
 document pages or the page numbers displayed by the PDF viewer?  What is
 the section heading?  I am using the same filename you have.

Those are print page numbers.  (In case you have dead-tree variant :)
And I got them here: http://www.wiscorp.com/SQLStandards.html

Uh, and they are bit wrong.  Ok here are they fully:

11.62 sequence generator definition
  General rules (page 727 printed/751 real) point #2

12.3 privileges
  Syntax rules (page 740 printed/764 real) point #3

  Everything combined:
  SELECT: currval
  UPDATE: nextval
  USAGE: currval, nextval
  ALTER: setval
 
  Confusing?

 I see USAGE in the standard, but not ALTER.  We don't support USAGE so I
 am guessing our SELECT/UPDATE behavior is OK.

No, we still want to separate setval from nextval.

 Does this mean we should
 only allow owners to do setval(), rather than binding it to INSERT?

My first reaction is that it should be grantable, although
I can't find any reasons for it, except backwards compatibility.

How about this:

SELECT: currval
INSERT: nextval
USAGE: currval, nextval
UPDATE: setval

--
marko

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Jaime Casanova
On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
 Jaime Casanova wrote:
  On 1/6/06, Tom Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
But my question is rather - is there any scenario where setval() should
go with nextval()?
  
It seems that their pairing is an accident and should be fixed.
  
   I think the original argument for the current design was that with
   enough nextval's you can duplicate the effect of a setval.  This is only
   strictly true if the sequence is CYCLE mode, and even then it'd take a
   whole lot of patience to wrap an int8 sequence around ... but the
   distinction between them is not so large as you make it out to be.
  
   In any case I think we are wasting our time discussing it, and instead
   should be looking through the SQL2003 spec to see what it requires.
 
  5WD-02-Foundation-2003-09.pdf
 
  look at:
  4.34.2 Privileges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
  and
  12.3 privileges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . 739
 
  this is taken from the 12.3
 
  3) If object name specifies a domain name, collation name,
  character set name, transliteration name, schema-resolved
  user-defined type name, or sequence generator name, then
  privileges may specify USAGE. Otherwise, USAGE shall not be
  specified.

 Yes, I saw that, but how does that hook into nextval/setval/currval()?
 I think I see it in 6.13:

a) If next value expression is contained in a schema definition,
then the applicable privileges for the authorization identifier that
owns the containing schema shall include USAGE privilege on the 
 sequence
generator identified by sequence generator name.

 Is that it?


USAGE is the only privilege that the standard consider applicable for the owner?

it covers all operations in sequences...

--
regards,
Jaime Casanova
(DBA: DataBase Aniquilator ;)

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Marko Kreen wrote:
 On 1/6/06, Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us wrote:
  Marko Kreen wrote:
   I found SQL2003 pdf's too ... from my reading it has only USAGE.
  
   5WD-02-Foundation-2003-09.pdf:
   page 724 - General Rules - #2
   page 740 - Syntax rules - #3
 
  I admit I am terrible at understanding the standard, but I can't find
  anything relevant on the page numbers you mentioned.  Are those the
  document pages or the page numbers displayed by the PDF viewer?  What is
  the section heading?  I am using the same filename you have.
 
 Those are print page numbers.  (In case you have dead-tree variant :)
 And I got them here: http://www.wiscorp.com/SQLStandards.html
 
 Uh, and they are bit wrong.  Ok here are they fully:
 
 11.62 sequence generator definition
   General rules (page 727 printed/751 real) point #2
 
 12.3 privileges
   Syntax rules (page 740 printed/764 real) point #3

OK, I see it now, and in an earlier email I quoted the part where I
think USAGE links in to nextval().  I was looking for something obvious. :-)

   Everything combined:
   SELECT: currval
   UPDATE: nextval
   USAGE: currval, nextval
   ALTER: setval
  
   Confusing?
 
  I see USAGE in the standard, but not ALTER.  We don't support USAGE so I
  am guessing our SELECT/UPDATE behavior is OK.
 
 No, we still want to separate setval from nextval.

My point was that currval - SELECT and nextval - UPDATE was correct.
I see now that I am wrong and that the standard wants USAGE.

That combined was every db's behavior combined, right?  I got confused.
 
  Does this mean we should
  only allow owners to do setval(), rather than binding it to INSERT?
 
 My first reaction is that it should be grantable, although
 I can't find any reasons for it, except backwards compatibility.
 
 How about this:
 
 SELECT: currval
 INSERT: nextval
 USAGE: currval, nextval
 UPDATE: setval

I think nextval() is naturally UPDATE.  I am thinking setval would be
INSERT, and with setval() being used less, it would perhaps be a better
choice for a change anyway.

However, in doing the pg_dump part of the patch, I perhaps see a
problem.  If someone does:

GRANT UPDATE ON seq1 TO PUBLIC;

do we give them nextval() and setval() permissions?  If they do:

GRANT UPDATE ON SEQUENCE seq1 TO PUBLIC;


they only set nextval()?  That seems quite confusing.  Can we change
UPDATE for both GRANT syntaxes, and somehow have people fix them up
after they load in 8.2?  How many non-owners do setval()?

FYI, we could support USAGE just on sequences, and have it map to
UPDATE, but pg_dump it out as USAGE.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 FYI, we could support USAGE just on sequences, and have it map to
 UPDATE, but pg_dump it out as USAGE.

It seems the spec doesn't cover setval() and currval(), which is not
too surprising given those aren't standard.

Here is a proposal:

SELECT priv - allows currval() and SELECT * FROM seq

USAGE priv - allows nextval() (required by SQL2003)

UPDATE priv - allows setval() and nextval()

I was originally thinking of a separate privilege bit for setval(), but
that's sort of silly, as you can get (approximately) the effect of
nextval() via setval().  Not much point in prohibiting nextval() to
someone who can do setval().

This is 100% upward compatible with our current definition, and it meets
both the SQL spec and Marko's desire to have a way of granting only
nextval() privilege.

BTW, what about lastval()?  I'm not sure we can usefully associate any
privilege check with that, since it's not clear which sequence it
applies to.  Does it make sense to remember what sequence the value came
from and privilege-check against that, or is that just too weird?

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com writes:
 BTW, what about lastval()?

 Overal, it's hard to get too concerned about this, since a user can't 
 really get anything out of lastval() if he doesn't have permissions on the 
 sequence he's trying to query, in order to run currval.

Well, no, consider my example to Marko: there could be a SECURITY
DEFINER function that has the privilege to run nextval().  After
that, if lastval() isn't privilege-checked then code that doesn't
have any privilege at all on the sequence could get at the value.

However, looking at the source code I see that lastval() does in fact
insist on SELECT rights on the sequence the value is coming from.
So I guess we can just leave that as-is.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Marko Kreen
On 1/7/06, Tom Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  FYI, we could support USAGE just on sequences, and have it map to
  UPDATE, but pg_dump it out as USAGE.

 It seems the spec doesn't cover setval() and currval(), which is not
 too surprising given those aren't standard.

 Here is a proposal:

 SELECT priv - allows currval() and SELECT * FROM seq

 USAGE priv - allows nextval() (required by SQL2003)

 UPDATE priv - allows setval() and nextval()

 I was originally thinking of a separate privilege bit for setval(), but
 that's sort of silly, as you can get (approximately) the effect of
 nextval() via setval().  Not much point in prohibiting nextval() to
 someone who can do setval().

 This is 100% upward compatible with our current definition, and it meets
 both the SQL spec and Marko's desire to have a way of granting only
 nextval() privilege.

Good point about compatibility.  But makes the common case ugly.
For regular usage you need to grant SELECT, USAGE ...  Huh? :)

How about this:

SELECT: currval
INSERT: nextval
UPDATE: nextval, setval
USAGE: nextval, currval

With this the user needs only to remember SQL2003 syntax
to cover 99.9% use cases.  And when he wants to play more
finegrained then he can combine with the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE.

The above table seem bit messy, but I see it as much easier to explain
to somebody.

 BTW, what about lastval()?  I'm not sure we can usefully associate any
 privilege check with that, since it's not clear which sequence it
 applies to.  Does it make sense to remember what sequence the value came
 from and privilege-check against that, or is that just too weird?

Hmm.  So it means with lastval() user can see the state of sequences
he has no access to?  Seems like the privilege check would be good
idea.

--
marko

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Good point about compatibility.  But makes the common case ugly.
 For regular usage you need to grant SELECT, USAGE ...  Huh? :)

 How about this:

 SELECT: currval
 INSERT: nextval
 UPDATE: nextval, setval
 USAGE: nextval, currval

Seems a little weird.  Hmm ... what is the use-case for allowing someone
to do nextval but not currval?  I can't see one.  How about we simplify
this to

SELECT: currval
UPDATE: nextval, setval
USAGE: nextval, currval

This is still upward compatible with our old behavior, which is

SELECT: currval
UPDATE: nextval, setval

and it still meets the SQL spec's requirement that USAGE allow nextval,
and USAGE is the only one you need for normal usage.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Marko Kreen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Good point about compatibility.  But makes the common case ugly.
  For regular usage you need to grant SELECT, USAGE ...  Huh? :)
 
  How about this:
 
  SELECT: currval
  INSERT: nextval
  UPDATE: nextval, setval
  USAGE: nextval, currval
 
 Seems a little weird.  Hmm ... what is the use-case for allowing someone
 to do nextval but not currval?  I can't see one.  How about we simplify
 this to
 
 SELECT: currval
 UPDATE: nextval, setval
 USAGE: nextval, currval
 
 This is still upward compatible with our old behavior, which is
 
 SELECT: currval
 UPDATE: nextval, setval
 
 and it still meets the SQL spec's requirement that USAGE allow nextval,
 and USAGE is the only one you need for normal usage.

I think your original proposal was better.  Why is it important that we
have a single-keyword usage for the common case?  No one has complained
about what we have now and that requires two keywords just like your
proposal.  We don't have a shorthand for GRANT INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.  In
fact, if it was backward-compatible I would suggest we make UPDATE just
setval.  Does the standard require USAGE to support currval?

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 Does the standard require USAGE to support currval?

currval isn't in the standard (unless I missed something), so it has
nothing to say one way or the other on the point.

Basically what we seem to be homing in on is to keep SELECT and UPDATE
privileges doing what they do now and then add a USAGE privilege.
I think I agree with Marko that USAGE should mean nextval + currval;
it already must overlap UPDATE and so there's no very good reason why it
shouldn't overlap SELECT too.  Furthermore there's no plausible use-case
where you'd want to grant nextval but not currval, so why not keep the
notation simple?

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
I wrote:
 Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 Does the standard require USAGE to support currval?

 currval isn't in the standard (unless I missed something), so it has
 nothing to say one way or the other on the point.

Wait, I take that back.  Remember our previous discussions about this
point: the spec's NEXT VALUE FOR construct is *not* equivalent to
nextval, because they specify that the sequence advances just once per
command even if the command says NEXT VALUE FOR in multiple places.
This means that NEXT VALUE FOR is effectively both nextval and currval;
the first one in a command does nextval and the rest do currval.

Accordingly, I think it's reasonable to read the spec as saying that
USAGE privilege encompasses both nextval and currval.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian

Should UPDATE also allow currval()?  Your logic below seems to suggest
that.

---

Tom Lane wrote:
 I wrote:
  Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  Does the standard require USAGE to support currval?
 
  currval isn't in the standard (unless I missed something), so it has
  nothing to say one way or the other on the point.
 
 Wait, I take that back.  Remember our previous discussions about this
 point: the spec's NEXT VALUE FOR construct is *not* equivalent to
 nextval, because they specify that the sequence advances just once per
 command even if the command says NEXT VALUE FOR in multiple places.
 This means that NEXT VALUE FOR is effectively both nextval and currval;
 the first one in a command does nextval and the rest do currval.
 
 Accordingly, I think it's reasonable to read the spec as saying that
 USAGE privilege encompasses both nextval and currval.
 
   regards, tom lane
 

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 I wrote:
  Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  Does the standard require USAGE to support currval?
 
  currval isn't in the standard (unless I missed something), so it has
  nothing to say one way or the other on the point.
 
 Wait, I take that back.  Remember our previous discussions about this
 point: the spec's NEXT VALUE FOR construct is *not* equivalent to
 nextval, because they specify that the sequence advances just once per
 command even if the command says NEXT VALUE FOR in multiple places.
 This means that NEXT VALUE FOR is effectively both nextval and currval;
 the first one in a command does nextval and the rest do currval.
 
 Accordingly, I think it's reasonable to read the spec as saying that
 USAGE privilege encompasses both nextval and currval.

Here's a patch that more closely matches the ideas proposed.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.50
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 7 Jan 2006 06:00:14 -
***
*** 25,30 
--- 25,35 
  ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, 
...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
+ GRANT { { SELECT | USAGE | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
+ TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
+ 
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
***
*** 260,265 
--- 265,274 
 also met).  Essentially this allows the grantee to quotelook up/
 objects within the schema.
/para
+   para
+For sequences, this privilege allows the use of the
+functioncurrval/function and functionnextval/function 
functions.
+   /para
   /listitem
  /varlistentry
  
***
*** 511,517 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, languages, and sequences are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
--- 520,526 
  
 para
  The literalRULE/literal privilege, and privileges on
! databases, tablespaces, schemas, and languages are
  productnamePostgreSQL/productname extensions.
 /para
   /refsect1
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -c -c -r1.35 revoke.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.35
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/revoke.sgml7 Jan 2006 06:00:14 -
***
*** 28,33 
--- 28,40 
  [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  
  REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
+ { { SELECT | UPDATE }
+ [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
+ ON SEQUENCE replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
+ FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
+ [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
+ 
+ REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
  { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
  ON DATABASE replaceabledbname/replaceable [, ...]
  FROM { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...]
Index: src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c,v
retrieving revision 1.123
diff -c -c -r1.123 aclchk.c
*** src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c1 Dec 2005 02:03:00 -   1.123
--- src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c7 Jan 2006 06:00:27 -
***
*** 286,291 
--- 286,295 
all_privileges = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_RELATION;
errormsg = _(invalid privilege type %s for table);
break;
+   case ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
+   all_privileges = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_SEQUENCE;
+   errormsg = _(invalid 

Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-06 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 Should UPDATE also allow currval()?  Your logic below seems to suggest
 that.

I thought about that, but there are a couple of reasons not to:

1. It'd be a change from the current behavior of UPDATE privilege.
2. If there's someone out there who really does want write-only
   privileges for sequences, they'd be out in the cold.

I don't find either of these very compelling, but the case for changing
the behavior of UPDATE isn't strong either.  I think backwards
compatibility should carry the day if there's not a strong argument
in favor of change.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Bruce Momjian
Josh Berkus wrote:
 Folks,
 
 Just got tripped up by this:
 
 GRANT SELECT ON table1 TO someuser;
 GRANT SELECT ON table1_id_seq TO someuser;
  both work
 
 However,
 GRANT SELECT ON TABLE table1 TO someuser; 
 ... works, while 
 GRANT SELECT ON SEQUENCE table1_id_seq TO someuser;
 ... raises an error.
 
 This is inconsistent.   Do people agree with me that the parser should 
 accept SEQUENCE there, since the optional object name works for all 
 other objects?  Is there some technical reason this is difficult to do?

The following patch allows VIEW and SEQUENCE for GRANT.  I didn't add
checks for relkind, figuring it wasn't worth it, right?

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -c -c -r1.50 grant.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 20 Oct 2005 19:18:01 -  1.50
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/grant.sgml 5 Jan 2006 18:18:37 -
***
*** 22,28 
  synopsis
  GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
  [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
! ON [ TABLE ] replaceable class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, 
...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
--- 22,28 
  synopsis
  GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
  [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
! ON [ TABLE | VIEW | SEQUENCE ] replaceable 
class=PARAMETERtablename/replaceable [, ...]
  TO { replaceable class=PARAMETERusername/replaceable | GROUP 
replaceable class=PARAMETERgroupname/replaceable | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ 
WITH GRANT OPTION ]
  
  GRANT { { CREATE | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
Index: src/backend/parser/gram.y
===
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v
retrieving revision 2.521
diff -c -c -r2.521 gram.y
*** src/backend/parser/gram.y   29 Dec 2005 04:53:18 -  2.521
--- src/backend/parser/gram.y   5 Jan 2006 18:18:41 -
***
*** 3315,3320 
--- 3315,3321 
n-objs = $1;
$$ = n;
}
+   /* The next three are processed identically. */
| TABLE qualified_name_list
{
PrivTarget *n = makeNode(PrivTarget);
***
*** 3322,3327 
--- 3323,3342 
n-objs = $2;
$$ = n;
}
+   | VIEW qualified_name_list
+   {
+   PrivTarget *n = makeNode(PrivTarget);
+   n-objtype = ACL_OBJECT_RELATION;
+   n-objs = $2;
+   $$ = n;
+   }
+   | SEQUENCE qualified_name_list
+   {
+   PrivTarget *n = makeNode(PrivTarget);
+   n-objtype = ACL_OBJECT_RELATION;
+   n-objs = $2;
+   $$ = n;
+   }
| FUNCTION function_with_argtypes_list
{
PrivTarget *n = makeNode(PrivTarget);

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Tom Lane
Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
 The following patch allows VIEW and SEQUENCE for GRANT.  I didn't add
 checks for relkind, figuring it wasn't worth it, right?

The permissions for a sequence aren't the same as they are for a table.
We've sort of ignored the point to date, but if we're going to add
special syntax for granting on a sequence, I don't think we should
continue to ignore it.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Bruce Momjian
Tom Lane wrote:
 Bruce Momjian pgman@candle.pha.pa.us writes:
  The following patch allows VIEW and SEQUENCE for GRANT.  I didn't add
  checks for relkind, figuring it wasn't worth it, right?
 
 The permissions for a sequence aren't the same as they are for a table.
 We've sort of ignored the point to date, but if we're going to add
 special syntax for granting on a sequence, I don't think we should
 continue to ignore it.

Uh, how are they different?   You mean just UPDATE and none of the
others do anything?

-- 
  Bruce Momjian|  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us   |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive, |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.|  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Josh Berkus
Bruce, Tom,

  The permissions for a sequence aren't the same as they are for a
  table. We've sort of ignored the point to date, but if we're going to
  add special syntax for granting on a sequence, I don't think we should
  continue to ignore it.

 Uh, how are they different?   You mean just UPDATE and none of the
 others do anything?

Yes, it would be nice to have real permissions for sequences, specifically 
USE (which allows nextval() and currval()) and UPDATE (which would allow 
setval() ).   However, I don't know that the added functionality would 
justify breaking backwards-compatibility.

Oh, and Bruce, I can't imagine needing specific relkind so I think that 
part's fine.

-- 
--Josh

Josh Berkus
Aglio Database Solutions
San Francisco

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Neil Conway

Bruce Momjian wrote:

The following patch allows VIEW and SEQUENCE for GRANT.  I didn't add
checks for relkind, figuring it wasn't worth it, right?


I think checking the relkind is pretty reasonable, and should require 
only a few lines of code -- why not do it?


-Neil


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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Tom Lane
Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com writes:
 Uh, how are they different?   You mean just UPDATE and none of the
 others do anything?

 Yes, it would be nice to have real permissions for sequences, specifically 
 USE (which allows nextval() and currval()) and UPDATE (which would allow 
 setval() ).   However, I don't know that the added functionality would 
 justify breaking backwards-compatibility.

We could maintain backwards compatibility by continuing to accept the
old equivalences when you say GRANT ON TABLE.  But when you say GRANT ON
SEQUENCE, I think it should use sequence-specific privilege keywords,
and not allow the privileges that don't mean anything for sequences,
like DELETE.

I'm not sure offhand what keywords we'd want to use, but now is the time
to look at it, *before* it becomes set in stone that GRANT ON SEQUENCE
is just another spelling of GRANT ON TABLE.

(The subtext of this is that I don't have a lot of use for allowing
variant syntaxes that don't actually do anything different ...)

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PATCHES] [HACKERS] Inconsistent syntax in GRANT

2006-01-05 Thread Bruno Wolff III
On Thu, Jan 05, 2006 at 11:44:24 -0800,
  Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com wrote:
 Bruce, Tom,
 
   The permissions for a sequence aren't the same as they are for a
   table. We've sort of ignored the point to date, but if we're going to
   add special syntax for granting on a sequence, I don't think we should
   continue to ignore it.
 
  Uh, how are they different?   You mean just UPDATE and none of the
  others do anything?
 
 Yes, it would be nice to have real permissions for sequences, specifically 
 USE (which allows nextval() and currval()) and UPDATE (which would allow 
 setval() ).   However, I don't know that the added functionality would 
 justify breaking backwards-compatibility.

It might be nice to split nextval and currval access as well. nextval access
corresponds to INSERT and currval access to SELECT.

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