Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Konrad Garus
2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: Exactly. And the time to browse depend on the number of blocks already in core memory. I am interested by tests results and benchmarks if you are going to do some :) I am still thinking whether I want to do it on this prod machine.

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Cédric Villemain
2010/5/28 Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com: 2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: Exactly. And the time to browse depend on the number of blocks already in core memory. I am interested by tests results and benchmarks if you are going to do some :) I am still

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Greg Smith
Merlin Moncure wrote: I would prefer to see the annotated performance oriented .conf settings to be written in terms of trade offs (too low? X too high? Y setting in order to get? Z). For example, did you know that if crank max_locks_per_transaction you also increase the duration of every query

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Merlin Moncure
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 2:57 PM, Greg Smith g...@2ndquadrant.com wrote: Merlin Moncure wrote: I would prefer to see the annotated performance oriented .conf settings to be written in terms of trade offs (too low? X too high? Y setting in order to get? Z).  For example, did you know that if

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Greg Smith
Merlin Moncure wrote: I'm of the opinion (rightly or wrongly) that the prevailing opinions on how to configure shared_buffers are based on special case benchmarking information or simply made up. Well, you're wrong, but it's OK; we'll forgive you this time. It's true that a lot of the

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Scott Marlowe
On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 12:25 PM, Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com wrote: *) shared_buffers is one of the _least_ important performance settings in postgresql.conf Yes, and no. It's usually REALLY helpful to make sure it's more than 8 or 24Megs. But it doesn't generally need to be huge to

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Dave Crooke
If, like me, you came from the Oracle world, you may be tempted to throw a ton of RAM at this. Don't. PG does not like it. On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 4:11 PM, Scott Marlowe scott.marl...@gmail.comwrote: On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 12:25 PM, Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com wrote: *) shared_buffers

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-28 Thread Merlin Moncure
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 5:02 PM, Greg Smith g...@2ndquadrant.com wrote: Merlin Moncure wrote: I'm of the opinion (rightly or wrongly) that the prevailing opinions on how to configure shared_buffers are based on special case benchmarking information or simply made up. Well, you're wrong, but

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Konrad Garus
2010/5/26 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: At the moment where a block is requested for the first time (usualy 8kb from postgres, so in fact 2 blocks in OS), you have 'duplicate' buffers. But, depending of your workload, it is not so bad because those 2 blocks should not

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Cédric Villemain
2010/5/27 Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com: 2010/5/26 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: At the moment where a block is requested for the first time (usualy 8kb from postgres, so in fact 2 blocks in OS), you have 'duplicate' buffers. But, depending of your workload, it is

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Konrad Garus
2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: It works thanks to mincore/posix_fadvise stuff : you need linux. It is stable enough in my own experiment. I did use it for debugging purpose in production servers with succes. What impact does it have on performance? Does it do

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Cédric Villemain
2010/5/27 Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com: 2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: It works thanks to mincore/posix_fadvise stuff : you need linux. It is stable enough in my own experiment. I did use it for debugging purpose in production servers with succes. What

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Konrad Garus
2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: pgmincore() and pgmincore_snapshot() both are able to mmap up to 1GB. Does it mean they can occupy 1 GB of RAM? How does it relate to amount of page buffers mapped by OS? -- Konrad Garus -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Cédric Villemain
2010/5/27 Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com: 2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: pgmincore() and pgmincore_snapshot() both are able to mmap up to 1GB. Does it mean they can occupy 1 GB of RAM? How does it relate to amount of page buffers mapped by OS? well, that

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Konrad Garus
2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: well, that is the projection of file in memory. only projection, but the memory is still acquire. It is ok to rework this part and project something like 128MB and loop. (in fact the code is needed for 9.0 because segment can be

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-27 Thread Cédric Villemain
2010/5/27 Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com: 2010/5/27 Cédric Villemain cedric.villemain.deb...@gmail.com: well, that is the projection of file in memory. only projection, but the memory is still acquire. It is ok to rework this part and project something like 128MB and loop. (in fact the

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-26 Thread Cédric Villemain
2010/5/24 Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com: 2010/3/11 Paul McGarry p...@paulmcgarry.com: I'm basically wondering how the postgresql cache (ie shared_buffers) and the OS page_cache interact. The general advice seems to be to assign 1/4 of RAM to shared buffers. I don't have a good

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-25 Thread Merlin Moncure
On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 5:58 AM, Konrad Garus konrad.ga...@gmail.com wrote: 2010/5/24 Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com: *) a page fault to disk is a much bigger deal than a fault to pg cache vs os/ cache. That was my impression. That's why I did not touch our 2/16 GB setting right away. I

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-24 Thread Konrad Garus
2010/3/11 Paul McGarry p...@paulmcgarry.com: I'm basically wondering how the postgresql cache (ie shared_buffers) and the OS page_cache interact. The general advice seems to be to assign 1/4 of RAM to shared buffers. I don't have a good knowledge of the internals but I'm wondering if this

[SPAM] Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-24 Thread Ben Chobot
On May 24, 2010, at 4:25 AM, Konrad Garus wrote: Do shared_buffers duplicate contents of OS page cache? If so, how do I know if 25% RAM is the right value for me? Actually it would not seem to be true - the less redundancy the better. You can look into the pg_buffercache contrib module.

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-05-24 Thread Merlin Moncure
On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 9:28 PM, Paul McGarry p...@paulmcgarry.com wrote: Hi there, I'm after a little bit of advice on the shared_buffers setting (I have read the various docs on/linked from the performance tuning wiki page, some very helpful stuff there so thanks to those people). I am

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-19 Thread Dimitri Fontaine
Greg Smith g...@2ndquadrant.com writes: However, that doesn't actually solve any of the problems I was talking about though, which is why I'm not even talking about that part. We need the glue to pull out software releases, run whatever testing tool is appropriate, and then save the run

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-18 Thread Dimitri Fontaine
Greg Smith g...@2ndquadrant.com writes: I'm not sure how to make progress on similar ideas about tuning closer to the filesystem level without having something automated that takes over the actual benchmark running and data recording steps; it's just way too time consuming to do those right

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-18 Thread Greg Smith
Dimitri Fontaine wrote: I still think the best tool around currently for this kind of testing is tsung I am happy to say that for now, pgbench is the only actual testing tool supported. Done; now I don't need tsung. However, that doesn't actually solve any of the problems I was talking

Fwd: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-17 Thread VJK
See below: On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 9:28 PM, Paul McGarry p...@paulmcgarry.com wrote: Hi there, I'm after a little bit of advice on the shared_buffers setting (I have read the various docs on/linked from the performance tuning wiki page, some very helpful stuff there so thanks to those

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Greg Smith
Dave Crooke wrote: There seems to be a wide range of opinion on this I am new to PG and grew up on Oracle, where more SGA is always a good thing ... I know people who run Oracle on 2TB Superdome's with titanic SGA sizes to keep the whole DB in RAM. I'd be using a 40GB+ Oracle SGA on that

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Pierre C
-My warnings about downsides related to checkpoint issues with larger buffer pools isn't an opinion at all; that's a fact based on limitations in how Postgres does its checkpoints. If we get something more like Oracle's incremental checkpoint logic, this particular concern might go

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Nikolas Everett
On Tue, Mar 16, 2010 at 7:24 AM, Pierre C li...@peufeu.com wrote: I wonder about something, too : if your DB size is smaller than RAM, you could in theory set shared_buffers to a size larger than your DB provided you still have enough free RAM left for work_mem and OS writes management. How

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Pierre C
I think the logic you are referring to is the clock sweep buffer accounting scheme. That just makes sure that the most popular pages stay in the buffers. If your entire db fits in the buffer pool then it'll all get in there real fast. Actually, I meant that in the case of a seq scan, PG

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Tom Lane
Pierre C li...@peufeu.com writes: Does PG issue checkpoint writes in sorted order ? No. IIRC, a patch for that was submitted, and rejected because no significant performance improvement could be demonstrated. We don't have enough information about the actual on-disk layout to be very

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Greg Stark
On Tue, Mar 16, 2010 at 1:48 PM, Pierre C li...@peufeu.com wrote: Actually, I meant that in the case of a seq scan, PG will try to use just a few buffers (a ring) in shared_buffers instead of thrashing the whole buffers. But if there was actually a lot of free space in shared_buffers, do the

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Greg Stark
On Tue, Mar 16, 2010 at 2:30 PM, Tom Lane t...@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote: Pierre C li...@peufeu.com writes: Does PG issue checkpoint writes in sorted order ? No.  IIRC, a patch for that was submitted, and rejected because no significant performance improvement could be demonstrated.  We don't have

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Greg Smith
Pierre C wrote: Actually, I meant that in the case of a seq scan, PG will try to use just a few buffers (a ring) in shared_buffers instead of thrashing the whole buffers. But if there was actually a lot of free space in shared_buffers, do the pages stay, or do they not ? Pages inserted into

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Greg Smith
Greg Stark wrote: On Tue, Mar 16, 2010 at 2:30 PM, Tom Lane t...@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote: Pierre C li...@peufeu.com writes: Does PG issue checkpoint writes in sorted order ? No. IIRC, a patch for that was submitted, and rejected because no significant performance improvement could

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Alvaro Herrera
Greg Stark escribió: On Tue, Mar 16, 2010 at 2:30 PM, Tom Lane t...@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote: Pierre C li...@peufeu.com writes: Does PG issue checkpoint writes in sorted order ? No.  IIRC, a patch for that was submitted, and rejected because no significant performance improvement could be

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Tom Lane
Alvaro Herrera alvhe...@commandprompt.com writes: Maybe it would make more sense to try to reorder the fsync calls instead. Reorder to what, though? You still have the problem that we don't know much about the physical layout on-disk. regards, tom lane -- Sent via

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Alvaro Herrera
Tom Lane escribió: Alvaro Herrera alvhe...@commandprompt.com writes: Maybe it would make more sense to try to reorder the fsync calls instead. Reorder to what, though? You still have the problem that we don't know much about the physical layout on-disk. Well, to block numbers as a first

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Tom Lane
Alvaro Herrera alvhe...@commandprompt.com writes: Tom Lane escribió: Reorder to what, though? You still have the problem that we don't know much about the physical layout on-disk. Well, to block numbers as a first step. fsync is a file-based operation, and we know exactly zip about the

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Alvaro Herrera
Tom Lane escribió: Alvaro Herrera alvhe...@commandprompt.com writes: Tom Lane escribi�: Reorder to what, though? You still have the problem that we don't know much about the physical layout on-disk. Well, to block numbers as a first step. fsync is a file-based operation, and we know

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Tom Lane
Alvaro Herrera alvhe...@commandprompt.com writes: Tom Lane escribió: That's not going to do anything towards reducing the actual I/O volume. Although I suppose it might be useful if it just cuts the number of seeks. Oh, they had no problems with I/O volume. It was relation extension lock

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Alvaro Herrera
Tom Lane escribió: Alvaro Herrera alvhe...@commandprompt.com writes: Tom Lane escribió: That's not going to do anything towards reducing the actual I/O volume. Although I suppose it might be useful if it just cuts the number of seeks. Oh, they had no problems with I/O volume. It was

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-16 Thread Greg Smith
Alvaro Herrera wrote: Maybe it would make more sense to try to reorder the fsync calls instead. The pretty obvious left behind idea from 8.3 spread checkpoint development was to similarly spread the fsync calls around. Given that we know, for example, Linux with ext3 is going to dump the

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-15 Thread Scott Carey
On Mar 11, 2010, at 12:39 AM, Greg Smith wrote: Giving all the buffers to the database doesn't work for many reasons: -Need a bunch leftover for clients to use (i.e. work_mem) -Won't be enough OS cache for non-buffer data the database expects cached reads and writes will perform well onto

[PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-15 Thread Paul McGarry
Hi there, I'm after a little bit of advice on the shared_buffers setting (I have read the various docs on/linked from the performance tuning wiki page, some very helpful stuff there so thanks to those people). I am setting up a 64bit Linux server running Postgresql 8.3, the server has 64gigs of

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-15 Thread Scott Marlowe
On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 5:19 PM, Paul McGarry p...@paulmcgarry.com wrote: On 11 March 2010 16:16, Ben Chobot be...@silentmedia.com wrote: I *can* say a 10GB shared_buffer value is working well with my 128GB of RAM. whether or not it's optimal, I couldn't say without a lot of

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-15 Thread Dave Crooke
There seems to be a wide range of opinion on this I am new to PG and grew up on Oracle, where more SGA is always a good thing ... I know people who run Oracle on 2TB Superdome's with titanic SGA sizes to keep the whole DB in RAM. I'd be using a 40GB+ Oracle SGA on that box of yours. A lot of

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-11 Thread Greg Smith
Paul McGarry wrote: IE when Postgres reads something from disk it will go into both the OS page cache and the Postgresql shared_buffers and the OS page cache copy is unlikely to be useful for anything. That's correct. However, what should happen over time is that the popular blocks in

[PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-10 Thread Paul McGarry
Hi there, I'm after a little bit of advice on the shared_buffers setting (I have read the various docs on/linked from the performance tuning wiki page, some very helpful stuff there so thanks to those people). I am setting up a 64bit Linux server running Postgresql 8.3, the server has 64gigs of

Re: [PERFORM] shared_buffers advice

2010-03-10 Thread Ben Chobot
On Mar 10, 2010, at 6:22 PM, Paul McGarry wrote: Hi there, I'm after a little bit of advice on the shared_buffers setting (I have read the various docs on/linked from the performance tuning wiki page, some very helpful stuff there so thanks to those people). I am setting up a 64bit Linux