Re: [PERFORM] DB2 feature

2004-12-03 Thread Christopher Browne
Clinging to sanity, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Pailloncy Jean-Gérard) mumbled into her 
beard:
> I see this article about DB2
> http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/library/techarticle/dm
> -0411rielau/?ca=dgr-lnxw06SQL-Speed
>
> The listing 2 example:
> 1  SELECT D_TAX, D_NEXT_O_ID
> 2 INTO :dist_tax , :next_o_id
> 3 FROM OLD TABLE ( UPDATE DISTRICT
> 4   SET  D_NEXT_O_ID = D_NEXT_O_ID + 1
> 5   WHERE D_W_ID = :w_id
> 6 AND D_ID = :d_id
> 7 ) AS OT
>
> I am not a expert in Rule System.
> But I ad a look to
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/static/rules-update.html
> And it seems possible in PostgreSQL to build non standard SQL query to
> do thing like listing 2.
>
> I would like to know from an "expert" of PostgreSQL if such query is
> really a new stuff to DB2 as the artcile states ? or if PostgreSQL has
> already the same type of power ?

This feature (which evidently was derived from something in Sybase,
which Microsoft therefore brought into their version of SQL Server)
allows the Gentle User to do a mass update on a table (what's
parenthesized), and then do some manipulations on the rows that ware
affected by that mass update, where OLD TABLE returns the _former_
state of rows that were updated/deleted, and NEW TABLE would return
the _new_ state of rows that were inserted/updated.

It would be possible to do something analagous using rules, but the
implementation would look VERY different from this.

In effect, you would have to add, temporarily, a rule that does the
thing akin to "select d_tax, d_next_o_id into some table" for the
three cases:

 1.  on insert, do something with NEW.D_TAX, NEW.D_NEXT_O_ID
 to correspond to the insert case;

 2.  on update, do something with NEW.D_TAX, NEW.D_NEXT_O_ID to
 correspond with an update, doing something with the NEW values;

 3.  on update, do something with OLD.D_TAX, OLD.D_NEXT_O_ID to
 correspond with an update, doing something with the OLD values;

 4.  on delete, do something with OLD.D_TAX, OLD.D_NEXT_O_ID...
 
You'd create the a rule to do things row-by-row.

The efficiency of this actually ought to be pretty good; such rules
would be tightly firing over and over each time a row was affected by
the query, and since the data being processed would be in cache, it
would be eminently quickly accessible.

But, compared to the DB2 approach, it involves creating and dropping
rules on the fly...
-- 
"cbbrowne","@","acm.org"
http://www.ntlug.org/~cbbrowne/linuxdistributions.html
Signs of a Klingon Programmer  - 11. "By filing   this bug report  you
have challenged the honor of my family. Prepare to die!"

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Re: [PERFORM] DB2 feature

2004-12-03 Thread Pailloncy Jean-Gérard
The listing 2 example:
1  SELECT D_TAX, D_NEXT_O_ID
2     INTO :dist_tax , :next_o_id
3     FROM OLD TABLE ( UPDATE DISTRICT
4                       SET  D_NEXT_O_ID = D_NEXT_O_ID + 1
5                       WHERE D_W_ID = :w_id
6                         AND D_ID = :d_id
7                     ) AS OT
A lot of this is non-standard SQL, so I can't really tell what DB2 is  
doing
here.  Can you explain it?
Quote from the article at:
http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/library/techarticle/dm 
-0411rielau/?ca=dgr-lnxw06SQL-Speed
First, DB2 deals with the DISTRICT table. Data needs to be returned  
and an update needs to be performed. Conventional wisdom states that  
this requires 2 SQL statements, and that the UPDATE ought to be done  
prior to the SELECT; otherwise deadlocks may occur as concurrency  
increases.

DB2 however supports a new SQL feature which is in the process of  
being standardized. This feature allows access to what is known as  
transition tables in triggers. The OLD TABLE transition table holds  
the original state of the affected rows before they are processed by  
the UPDATE or DELETE statement. The NEW TABLE transition table holds  
the affected rows immediately after an INSERT or UPDATE was processed.  
That is the state prior to when AFTER triggers fire. Users with a  
Microsoft or Sybase background may know these tables by the names  
DELETED and INSERTED.
So, if I understand they use only ONE query to get the UPDATE and the  
SELECT of the old value.

Cordialement,
Jean-Gérard Pailloncy
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Re: [PERFORM] DB2 feature

2004-12-03 Thread Josh Berkus
Jean-Gerard,

> The listing 2 example:
> 1  SELECT D_TAX, D_NEXT_O_ID
> 2     INTO :dist_tax , :next_o_id
> 3     FROM OLD TABLE ( UPDATE DISTRICT
> 4                       SET  D_NEXT_O_ID = D_NEXT_O_ID + 1
> 5                       WHERE D_W_ID = :w_id
> 6                         AND D_ID = :d_id
> 7                     ) AS OT

A lot of this is non-standard SQL, so I can't really tell what DB2 is doing 
here.  Can you explain it?

-- 
--Josh

Josh Berkus
Aglio Database Solutions
San Francisco

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[PERFORM] DB2 feature

2004-12-03 Thread Pailloncy Jean-Gérard
Hi
I see this article about DB2
http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/library/techarticle/dm 
-0411rielau/?ca=dgr-lnxw06SQL-Speed

The listing 2 example:
1  SELECT D_TAX, D_NEXT_O_ID
2 INTO :dist_tax , :next_o_id
3 FROM OLD TABLE ( UPDATE DISTRICT
4   SET  D_NEXT_O_ID = D_NEXT_O_ID + 1
5   WHERE D_W_ID = :w_id
6 AND D_ID = :d_id
7 ) AS OT
I am not a expert in Rule System.
But I ad a look to
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/static/rules-update.html
And it seems possible in PostgreSQL to build non standard SQL query to  
do thing like listing 2.

I would like to know from an "expert" of PostgreSQL if such query is  
really a new stuff to DB2 as the artcile states ? or if PostgreSQL has  
already the same type of power ?

Cordialement,
Jean-Gérard Pailloncy
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