Re: [PERFORM] estimated rows vs. actual rows

2005-02-14 Thread Christopher Browne
After takin a swig o' Arrakan spice grog, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Jaime Casanova) 
belched out:
 On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 13:41:09 -0800, Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com wrote:
 Jaime,
 
  Why is this query using a seq scan rather than a index scan?
 
 Because it thinks a seq scan will be faster.
 
 I will suggest him to probe with seq scans disabled.

 But, IMHO, if the table has 143902 and it thinks will retrieve 2610
 (almost 1.81% of the total). it won't be faster with an index?

If the 2610 rows are scattered widely enough, it may be cheaper to do
a seq scan.

After all, with a seq scan, you read each block of the table's pages
exactly once.

With an index scan, you read index pages _and_ table pages, and may do
and redo some of the pages.

It sounds as though it's worth forcing the matter and trying it both
ways and comparing them.  Don't be surprised if the seq scan is in
fact faster...
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Re: [PERFORM] estimated rows vs. actual rows

2005-02-13 Thread Josh Berkus
Jaime,

 Why is this query using a seq scan rather than a index scan? 

Because it thinks a seq scan will be faster.

 i notice 
 the diff between the estimated rows and actual rows (almost 2000).

Yes, ANALYZE, and possibly increasing the column stats, should help that.

 Can this affect the query plan? i think this is a problem of
 statistics, am i right? if so, what can be done?

Well, if the estimate was accurate, PG would be even *more* likely to use a 
seq scan (more rows).

I think maybe you should establish whether a seq scan actually *is* faster?   
Perhaps do SET enable_seqscan = false and then re-run the query a few times?

-- 
Josh Berkus
Aglio Database Solutions
San Francisco

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Re: [PERFORM] estimated rows vs. actual rows

2005-02-13 Thread Jaime Casanova
On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 13:41:09 -0800, Josh Berkus josh@agliodbs.com wrote:
 Jaime,
 
  Why is this query using a seq scan rather than a index scan?
 
 Because it thinks a seq scan will be faster.
 
I will suggest him to probe with seq scans disabled.

But, IMHO, if the table has 143902 and it thinks will retrieve 2610
(almost 1.81% of the total). it won't be faster with an index?

i know, i will suggest him to probe to be sure. just an opinion.

regards,
Jaime Casanova

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Re: [PERFORM] estimated rows vs. actual rows

2005-02-13 Thread Tom Lane
Jaime Casanova [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 But, IMHO, if the table has 143902 and it thinks will retrieve 2610
 (almost 1.81% of the total). it won't be faster with an index?

That's almost one row in fifty.  We don't know how wide the table is,
but it's certainly possible that there are order-of-a-hundred rows
on each page; in which case the indexscan is likely to hit every page.
Twice.  Not in sequence.  Only if the selected rows are pretty well
clustered in a small part of the table is this going to be a win
over a seqscan.

regards, tom lane

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Re: [PERFORM] estimated rows vs. actual rows

2005-02-13 Thread Mark Kirkwood
Jaime Casanova wrote:
But, IMHO, if the table has 143902 and it thinks will retrieve 2610
(almost 1.81% of the total). it won't be faster with an index?
Depends on how those 2610 rows are distributed amongst the 143902. The 
worst case scenario is each one of them in its own page. In that case 
you have to read 2610 *pages*, which is probably a significant 
percentage of the table.

You can find out this information from the pg_stats view (particularly 
the correlation column).

Mark
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