Re: [PHP-DEV] * New Parameter Parsing Functions *
On Tue, 24 Jul 2001, Markus Fischer wrote:
> I see, this coming from PHP-GTK developing ?
>
> Can you give an example for a function that takes some fixed
> parameter (take a resource of some kind as an example) and the
> next parameter being another resource OR an array of that other
> resources ?
>
> I'm just wondering if I can put this all into a single
> zend_parse_parameters() or if I'ld need to use some kind of if()
> statement for this one.
You will need to use something like this until [] specifiers are
implemented.
if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "rr", &res1,
&res2) == FAILURE) {
if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "ra",
&res1, &res_arr) == FAILURE) {
// output error message here
}
}
-Andrei
--
PHP Development Mailing List
Re: [PHP-DEV] * New Parameter Parsing Functions *
I see, this coming from PHP-GTK developing ?
Can you give an example for a function that takes some fixed
parameter (take a resource of some kind as an example) and the
next parameter being another resource OR an array of that other
resources ?
I'm just wondering if I can put this all into a single
zend_parse_parameters() or if I'ld need to use some kind of if()
statement for this one.
- Markus
On Tue, Jul 10, 2001 at 10:35:04AM -0500, Andrei Zmievski wrote :
> New parameter parsing functions
> ===
>
> It should be easier to parse input parameters to an extension function.
> Hence, borrowing from Python's example, there are now a set of functions
> that given the string of type specifiers, can parse the input parameters
> and store the results in the user specified variables. This avoids most
> of the IS_* checks and convert_to_* conversions. The functions also
> check for the appropriate number of parameters, and try to output
> meaningful error messages.
>
>
> Prototypes
> --
> /* Implemented. */
> zend_parse_parameters(int num_args, char *type_spec, ...);
> zend_parse_parameters_ex(int flags, int num_args, char *type_spec, ...);
>
> /* Not implemented yet. */
> zend_parse_parameters_hash(HashTable *ht, char *type_spec, ...);
> zend_parse_parameters_hash_ex(int flags, HashTable *ht, char *type_spec, ...);
>
>
> The zend_parse_parameters() function takes the number of parameters
> passed to the extension function, the type specifier string, and the
> list of pointers to variables to store the results in. The _ex() version
> also takes 'flags' argument -- current only ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET can
> be used as 'flags' to specify that the function should operate quietly
> and not output any error messages.
>
> The auto-conversions are performed as necessary. Arrays, objects, and
> resources cannot be autoconverted.
>
>
> Type specifiers
> ---
> l- long
> d- double
> s- string (with possible null bytes) and its length
> b- boolean, stored in zend_bool
> r- resource (stored in zval)
> a- array
> o- object (of any type)
> O- object (of specific type, specified by class entry)
> z- the actual zval
>
> The following characters also have a meaning in the specifier string:
> | - indicates that the remaining parameters are optional, they
>should be initialized to default values by the extension since they
>will not be touched by the parsing function if they are not
>passed to it.
>/ - use SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF() on the parameter it follows
>! - the parameter it follows can be of specified type or NULL (only applies
>to 'a', 'o', 'O', 'r', and 'z'). If NULL is passed, the results
>pointer is set to NULL as well.
>
> Examples
>
> /* Gets a long, a string and its length, and a zval */
> long l;
> char *s;
> int s_len;
> zval *param;
> zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "lsz", &l, &s, &s_len, ¶m);
>
>
> /* Gets an object of class specified by my_ce, and an optional double. */
> zval *obj;
> double d = 0.5;
> zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "O|d", &obj, my_ce, &d);
>
>
> /* Gets an object or null, and an array.
>If null is passed for object, obj will be set to NULL. */
> zval *obj;
> zval *arr;
> zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "O!a", &obj, &arr);
>
>
> /* Gets a separated array. */
> zval *arr;
> zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "a/", &arr));
>
>
> /* Get only the first three parameters (useful for varargs functions). */
> zval *z;
> zend_bool b;
> zval *r;
> zend_parse_parameters(2, "zbr!", &z, &b, &r);
>
>
> /* Get either a set of 3 longs or a string. */
> long l1, l2, l3;
> char *s;
> if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "lll", &l1,
>&l2, &l3)) {
> /* manipulate longs */
> } else if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "s",
>&s)) {
> /* manipulate string */
> } else {
> /* output error */
> }
>
> Comments and feedback are welcome.
>
> -Andrei
> * If it's never finished, you can't prove it doesn't work. *
>
> --
> PHP Development Mailing List
Fwd: [PHP-DEV] * New Parameter Parsing Functions *
Guys,
Andrei sent this Email a while ago and I don't remember anyone giving
feedback. We'd be happy to hear what people think about this new parameter
API in the Zend Engine. I think it has good potential especially for
simplifying functions which accept read-only arguments (which is the case
for most functions) of pre-determined types.
Please take another look at what Andrei wrote and see what you think.
Andi
>Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 10:35:04 -0500
>From: Andrei Zmievski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: PHP Developers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
>Subject: [PHP-DEV] * New Parameter Parsing Functions *
>
>New parameter parsing functions
>===
>
>It should be easier to parse input parameters to an extension function.
>Hence, borrowing from Python's example, there are now a set of functions
>that given the string of type specifiers, can parse the input parameters
>and store the results in the user specified variables. This avoids most
>of the IS_* checks and convert_to_* conversions. The functions also
>check for the appropriate number of parameters, and try to output
>meaningful error messages.
>
>
>Prototypes
>--
>/* Implemented. */
>zend_parse_parameters(int num_args, char *type_spec, ...);
>zend_parse_parameters_ex(int flags, int num_args, char *type_spec, ...);
>
>/* Not implemented yet. */
>zend_parse_parameters_hash(HashTable *ht, char *type_spec, ...);
>zend_parse_parameters_hash_ex(int flags, HashTable *ht, char *type_spec, ...);
>
>
>The zend_parse_parameters() function takes the number of parameters
>passed to the extension function, the type specifier string, and the
>list of pointers to variables to store the results in. The _ex() version
>also takes 'flags' argument -- current only ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET can
>be used as 'flags' to specify that the function should operate quietly
>and not output any error messages.
>
>The auto-conversions are performed as necessary. Arrays, objects, and
>resources cannot be autoconverted.
>
>
>Type specifiers
>---
> l - long
> d - double
> s - string (with possible null bytes) and its length
> b - boolean, stored in zend_bool
> r - resource (stored in zval)
> a - array
> o - object (of any type)
> O - object (of specific type, specified by class entry)
> z - the actual zval
>
> The following characters also have a meaning in the specifier string:
> | - indicates that the remaining parameters are optional, they
> should be initialized to default values by the extension
> since they
> will not be touched by the parsing function if they are not
> passed to it.
> / - use SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF() on the parameter it follows
> ! - the parameter it follows can be of specified type or NULL
> (only applies
> to 'a', 'o', 'O', 'r', and 'z'). If NULL is passed, the results
> pointer is set to NULL as well.
>
>Examples
>
>/* Gets a long, a string and its length, and a zval */
>long l;
>char *s;
>int s_len;
>zval *param;
>zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "lsz", &l, &s, &s_len, ¶m);
>
>
>/* Gets an object of class specified by my_ce, and an optional double. */
>zval *obj;
>double d = 0.5;
>zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "O|d", &obj, my_ce, &d);
>
>
>/* Gets an object or null, and an array.
>If null is passed for object, obj will be set to NULL. */
>zval *obj;
>zval *arr;
>zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "O!a", &obj, &arr);
>
>
>/* Gets a separated array. */
>zval *arr;
>zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "a/", &arr));
>
>
>/* Get only the first three parameters (useful for varargs functions). */
>zval *z;
>zend_bool b;
>zval *r;
>zend_parse_parameters(2, "zbr!", &z, &b, &r);
>
>
>/* Get either a set of 3 longs or a string. */
>long l1, l2, l3;
>char *s;
>if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(),
>"lll", &l1, &l2, &l3)) {
> /* manipulate longs */
>} else if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET,
>ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "s", &s)) {
> /* manipulate string */
>} else {
> /* output error */
>}
>
>Comments and feedback are welcome.
>
>-Andrei
>* If it's never finished, you can't prove it doesn't work. *
>
>--
>PHP Development Mailing List <http://www.php.net/>
>To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[PHP-DEV] * New Parameter Parsing Functions *
New parameter parsing functions
===
It should be easier to parse input parameters to an extension function.
Hence, borrowing from Python's example, there are now a set of functions
that given the string of type specifiers, can parse the input parameters
and store the results in the user specified variables. This avoids most
of the IS_* checks and convert_to_* conversions. The functions also
check for the appropriate number of parameters, and try to output
meaningful error messages.
Prototypes
--
/* Implemented. */
zend_parse_parameters(int num_args, char *type_spec, ...);
zend_parse_parameters_ex(int flags, int num_args, char *type_spec, ...);
/* Not implemented yet. */
zend_parse_parameters_hash(HashTable *ht, char *type_spec, ...);
zend_parse_parameters_hash_ex(int flags, HashTable *ht, char *type_spec, ...);
The zend_parse_parameters() function takes the number of parameters
passed to the extension function, the type specifier string, and the
list of pointers to variables to store the results in. The _ex() version
also takes 'flags' argument -- current only ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET can
be used as 'flags' to specify that the function should operate quietly
and not output any error messages.
The auto-conversions are performed as necessary. Arrays, objects, and
resources cannot be autoconverted.
Type specifiers
---
l - long
d - double
s - string (with possible null bytes) and its length
b - boolean, stored in zend_bool
r - resource (stored in zval)
a - array
o - object (of any type)
O - object (of specific type, specified by class entry)
z - the actual zval
The following characters also have a meaning in the specifier string:
| - indicates that the remaining parameters are optional, they
should be initialized to default values by the extension since they
will not be touched by the parsing function if they are not
passed to it.
/ - use SEPARATE_ZVAL_IF_NOT_REF() on the parameter it follows
! - the parameter it follows can be of specified type or NULL (only applies
to 'a', 'o', 'O', 'r', and 'z'). If NULL is passed, the results
pointer is set to NULL as well.
Examples
/* Gets a long, a string and its length, and a zval */
long l;
char *s;
int s_len;
zval *param;
zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "lsz", &l, &s, &s_len, ¶m);
/* Gets an object of class specified by my_ce, and an optional double. */
zval *obj;
double d = 0.5;
zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "O|d", &obj, my_ce, &d);
/* Gets an object or null, and an array.
If null is passed for object, obj will be set to NULL. */
zval *obj;
zval *arr;
zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "O!a", &obj, &arr);
/* Gets a separated array. */
zval *arr;
zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "a/", &arr));
/* Get only the first three parameters (useful for varargs functions). */
zval *z;
zend_bool b;
zval *r;
zend_parse_parameters(2, "zbr!", &z, &b, &r);
/* Get either a set of 3 longs or a string. */
long l1, l2, l3;
char *s;
if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "lll", &l1,
&l2, &l3)) {
/* manipulate longs */
} else if (zend_parse_parameters_ex(ZEND_PARSE_PARAMS_QUIET, ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "s",
&s)) {
/* manipulate string */
} else {
/* output error */
}
Comments and feedback are welcome.
-Andrei
* If it's never finished, you can't prove it doesn't work. *
--
PHP Development Mailing List
