Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-18 Thread John Hinsley

Frank Joerdens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

(the context is Microsoft using other OSs)

> Do you know for a fact that they do? If so, how? That'd be a very cool
> tidbit of information to share . . .


See also:

http://www.unix-vs-nt.org/kirch/

A good document to hit clients/funders/bosses over the head with if they
insist you use NT/IIS (yuk!) [makes sign of the cross and exits, stage
left]
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Proudhon: "Because all proper tea is theft."
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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-18 Thread Brian Huddleston


> > Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
> > reason -- their stuff works less good).
>
> Do you know for a fact that they do? If so, how? That'd be a very cool
> tidbit of information to share . . .

Yep it is (was) true.  We used to laugh about it at work.  (We were in the
middle of
a big Unix vs. NT debate).  They used solaris on their web servers early on.
(Probably
because a) The Intel "server class" machine market was relatively immature
at that point
and b) Prior to NT4 SP3, NT had no chance of holding up under any sort of
load).
They are all Win2k now last time I checked.

Hotmail did use FreeBSD as I recall.  This was an external company that
Microsoft
acquired and they made the decision not to completely rewrite it when they
acquired it
(although considering how completely clueless Hotmail was about web security
they
probably should've done it).

There are (or used to be) some number of publically available Linux boxes in
the
microsoft.com domain.  (Mostly in their research labs.)  You should be able
to
do a web or deja search and find info on them if you are really interested.

-Brian


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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-18 Thread jeremy brand

> > > Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
> > > reason -- their stuff works less good).

Www.microsoft.com used to be served off of Solaris (where else could
you run a high performance installation of Oracle? ;).  Hotmail was
(is) FreeBSD.  Anyone would be stupid to not be using linux in their
interprise somewhere.

Jeremy

Jeremy Brand :: Sr. Software Engineer :: 408-245-9058 :: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-18 Thread CC Zona

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
(Frank Joerdens) wrote:

> > > But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D
> > 
> > Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
> > reason -- their stuff works less good).
> 
> Do you know for a fact that they do? If so, how? That'd be a very cool
> tidbit of information to share . . .

In the Macromedia Dreamweaver newsgroup, there's always someone spotting 
some more pages from the microsoft.com site which were written in DW 
instead of FrontPage or InterDev.  Not quite the same factoid as you were 
seeking, but it does show that not everything with a shiny M$ logo on it is 
necessarily built with M$ products.

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-18 Thread Jim Jagielski

Egan wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 18 Jan 2001 02:45:01 -0500, "Romulo Roberto Pereira"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> >Copyright? This do not exist!!! See the case of NAPSTER
> 
> The law is one thing.  Whether people obey it or not, is another.
> 

If we expect people to honor our various open source licenses, we
should likewise honor other's copyrights, NDAs, agreements, etc...

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question... (c) on ideas - OT rant

2001-01-18 Thread Chris Hayes


> You cannot copyright ideas, and the PHP language is only an idea.

I beg to disagree. The copyrighting or patenting of software is currently a 
topic, at least in the European Union. 


In the gene world it is general (mis)practise to patent medical plants which 
have been used for ages in other countries (Peruvian wonderflower, Indian 
Neem tree) and often they even get away with it (AKA 'Biopiracy').

Also many companies are patenting gene sequences which is a DISCOVERY not an 
INVENTION. That's huge now. Some company copyrighted some gene while 
assuming that MAYBE it MIGHT be useful for infections, cancer and they named 
23 other diseases but forgot HIV. Eventually it turns out to be interesting 
concerning HIV and they now also want to (financially and legally) CONTROL 
HIV research. Patenting an invention is officially impossible in most 
countries but they get away with it.

Sorry I know its OT but this remark hit a very sensitive spot. Bloody 
Monsanto, Aventis, Syngenta's. 
If you don't know them: they're like the microsoft in agriculture, where 
better solutions are not getting enough attention and chances because of the 
big ones having less scrupules and more PR and lobby. 



Chris
 






--  C.Hayes  Droevendaal 35  6708 PB Wageningen  the Netherlands  --


 

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-18 Thread Frank Joerdens

On Wed, Jan 17, 2001 at 07:02:06PM -0800, jeremy brand wrote:
> > Soo true.
> > 
> > But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D
> 
> Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
> reason -- their stuff works less good).

Do you know for a fact that they do? If so, how? That'd be a very cool
tidbit of information to share . . .

Cheers, Frank

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Les Neste

At 02:50 AM 1/18/2001 -0500, Egan wrote:
>On Thu, 18 Jan 2001 02:45:01 -0500, "Romulo Roberto Pereira"
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>>Copyright? This do not exist!!! See the case of NAPSTER
>
>The law is one thing.  Whether people obey it or not, is another.

I agree.  I would also say that the law is one thing, and common sense is
another.



..
Les Neste
Cellphone 678-778-0382
Web http://www.lesneste.com

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Egan

On Thu, 18 Jan 2001 02:45:01 -0500, "Romulo Roberto Pereira"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>Copyright? This do not exist!!! See the case of NAPSTER

The law is one thing.  Whether people obey it or not, is another.


Egan



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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Romulo Roberto Pereira

Copyright? This do not exist!!! See the case of NAPSTER... This drive me
nuts!

Rom
- Original Message -
From: Egan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Les Neste <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 2:38 AM
Subject: Re: [PHP] Ethics question...


On Thu, 18 Jan 2001 01:56:18 -0500, Les Neste
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>What Egan wrote is very true.  I speak with some knowledge -- having
>weathered a copyright violation suit based on the action of one of my
>employees -- and if you write it (as anything other than an employee) then
>you own it, 'it' being the source code and the program compiled from that
>source code.
>
>Egan, you mentioned something new to me: that you as author own it except
>for 'that one client who paid for it'.  Can you offer some citation to back
>this up?

It's no different from buying a book at the bookstore.  The one copy
you pay for is yours to use.  However, that doesn't mean you also have
the right to take it down to a friendly neighborhood printer and have
them print up a few dozen extra copies for you.

It's mostly common sense.  The client does not get "copyrights" to
make additional copies, but that does not prevent them from using the
one copy they did pay for.  Just like a book bought at the bookstore.

Any copyright attorney should tell you the same thing, I expect.

Egan



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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Egan

On Thu, 18 Jan 2001 01:56:18 -0500, Les Neste
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>What Egan wrote is very true.  I speak with some knowledge -- having
>weathered a copyright violation suit based on the action of one of my
>employees -- and if you write it (as anything other than an employee) then
>you own it, 'it' being the source code and the program compiled from that
>source code.
>
>Egan, you mentioned something new to me: that you as author own it except
>for 'that one client who paid for it'.  Can you offer some citation to back
>this up?

It's no different from buying a book at the bookstore.  The one copy
you pay for is yours to use.  However, that doesn't mean you also have
the right to take it down to a friendly neighborhood printer and have
them print up a few dozen extra copies for you.

It's mostly common sense.  The client does not get "copyrights" to
make additional copies, but that does not prevent them from using the
one copy they did pay for.  Just like a book bought at the bookstore.

Any copyright attorney should tell you the same thing, I expect.

Egan



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RE: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Dallas Kropka

Ok, The ethical question has been pounded to death... So Ill address the
issue of the demo if you want a true demo, place a public copy on your
own site. Allow the potential users to come in and mess with it. If it is
truly good, you'll generate sales just from that... and until the Zend
compiler comes out you wont have a way to safely distribute the code
hack proof (Read: less hackable =:) )




-Original Message-
From: Shane McBride [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 9:12 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [PHP] Ethics question...


Wow, I caused quite a debate. And I thought I would get slammed :)

BTW - PHP / Apache is going to be up to the client at this point. :)

- Shane

- Original Message -
From: "Maxim Maletsky" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'jeremy brand'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Kath" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "'Rasmus Lerdorf'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Shane McBride"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 10:03 PM
Subject: RE: [PHP] Ethics question...


> hey, hey ... I wrote "Microsoft" just to tell you how _big_ a customer
could
> be...
> a simple comparison... no politics here ... :-))
>
> Cheers,
> Maxim Maletsky
>
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: jeremy brand [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 12:02 PM
> To: Kath
> Cc: Maxim Maletsky; 'Rasmus Lerdorf'; Shane McBride;
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [PHP] Ethics question...
>
>
> > Soo true.
> >
> > But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D
>
> Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
> reason -- their stuff works less good).
>
> :)
>
> Jeremy Brand :: Sr. Software Engineer :: 408-245-9058 ::
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://www.JeremyBrand.com/Jeremy/Brand/Jeremy_Brand.html for more
> Get your own Free, Private email at http://www.smackdown.com/
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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>
>
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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Les Neste

What Egan wrote is very true.  I speak with some knowledge -- having
weathered a copyright violation suit based on the action of one of my
employees -- and if you write it (as anything other than an employee) then
you own it, 'it' being the source code and the program compiled from that
source code.

Egan, you mentioned something new to me: that you as author own it except
for 'that one client who paid for it'.  Can you offer some citation to back
this up?

At 11:06 PM 1/17/2001 -0500, Egan wrote:
>On Wed, 17 Jan 2001 20:59:41 -0600, "Scott Gerhardt"
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>>If your client paid you to develop the E-Commerce system  they would
>>typically own all rights to it unless otherwise agreed upon.
>
>I don't know what country you are speaking of, but in the U.S., that
>view is a commonly held misconception.
>
>Under U.S. copyright law, if the author is an independent contractor,
>in the absence of a written agreement covering the work, the author
>owns all copyrights to the work, with the exception that the client
>who paid for the work is automatically granted a license to their one
>copy (and only their one copy).  The client does *not* have copy
>_rights_ which permit them to resell it, or even give it away, unless
>the author specifically gave them those rights in writing, such as a
>work for hire agreement.
>
>If the author was working as an employee, OTOH, then the situation is
>reversed, and the employer owns the copyrights by default.
>
>As for the license of PHP itself, vs. an author's license to any code
>he writes in the language known as PHP:
>
>Writing application code in the PHP language does not make the code
>you wrote automatically become open source,  Yes, the PHP processor is
>open source, but its copyright is entirely separate and distinct from
>any application system which may be written in the PHP language.
>
>I if write a C program, it does not matter whether I compile it with
>GCC which is GPLed, or with some proprietary C compiler.  Either one
>is irrelevant for determining ownership of the copyrights which apply
>to the code I wrote in the C language.
>
>You cannot copyright ideas, and the PHP language is only an idea.
>
>The PHP Apache module or other PHP processor is an *expression* of
>ideas embodied in the PHP language.  And only its expression can be
>copyrighted, not the idea itself.
>
>Suppose RWS said you have to stop writing proprietary C programs, just
>because someone might compile it with GCC?
>
>I hope you would laugh. :-)
>
>
>Egan
>
>
>
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>

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Angus Mann

At 21:24 17/01/01 -0500, Shane McBride wrote:
>I have spent a lot of time working on a specific E-Commerce 
>(shopping-cart) to fill a need for a customer. Now that the project is 
>complete, I would like to market the product, which is entirely PHP and MySQL.
>
>My question is: Is it ethical to sell a product ( at a relatively 
>low-cost) written in PHP, especially since this group made it possible?

I guess that this is something that would be an issue for many people using 
mailing lists and/or newsgroups for help, and for all languages - not just PHP.

I think that so long as you don't try and mislead the guys who'll 
potentially be helping you, for example by saying that it's a personal 
project, or for school, or for a charity site etc. then there aren't really 
any ethical problems with it - people who help don't do so out of any 
expectation of a material reward, just out of a desire to make life easier 
for others who are less experienced or are encountering problems.

Sure, I'd be annoyed if I helped someone write 90% of his code and he then 
sold it, but when you're talking about people answering a few short 
questions in a forum like this, there's got to be an expectation on 
everyone's part that they're probably helping you with a commercial project.

Of course I have no idea of your arrangement with this particular customer 
- I personally wouldn't bill a customer for the entire development of a 
product and then sell it to the public, but then again I like to sleep at 
night :)

>If that's ok to do, does anyone have any ideas how I can put a time limit 
>on a demo that isn't easily defeated?

Other than using an encoder/compiler I can't see any way of implementing it 
into the software. I guess it depends on how you'll be distributing the 
code - if you're going to be sending it directly to clients, then I'm sure 
it wouldn't be too hard for you to check their sites to see if they've 
deployed it without buying a licence.



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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Egan

On Wed, 17 Jan 2001 20:59:41 -0600, "Scott Gerhardt"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>If your client paid you to develop the E-Commerce system  they would
>typically own all rights to it unless otherwise agreed upon.

I don't know what country you are speaking of, but in the U.S., that
view is a commonly held misconception.

Under U.S. copyright law, if the author is an independent contractor,
in the absence of a written agreement covering the work, the author
owns all copyrights to the work, with the exception that the client
who paid for the work is automatically granted a license to their one
copy (and only their one copy).  The client does *not* have copy
_rights_ which permit them to resell it, or even give it away, unless
the author specifically gave them those rights in writing, such as a
work for hire agreement.

If the author was working as an employee, OTOH, then the situation is
reversed, and the employer owns the copyrights by default.

As for the license of PHP itself, vs. an author's license to any code
he writes in the language known as PHP:

Writing application code in the PHP language does not make the code
you wrote automatically become open source,  Yes, the PHP processor is
open source, but its copyright is entirely separate and distinct from
any application system which may be written in the PHP language.

I if write a C program, it does not matter whether I compile it with
GCC which is GPLed, or with some proprietary C compiler.  Either one
is irrelevant for determining ownership of the copyrights which apply
to the code I wrote in the C language.

You cannot copyright ideas, and the PHP language is only an idea.

The PHP Apache module or other PHP processor is an *expression* of
ideas embodied in the PHP language.  And only its expression can be
copyrighted, not the idea itself.

Suppose RWS said you have to stop writing proprietary C programs, just
because someone might compile it with GCC?

I hope you would laugh. :-)


Egan



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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Shane McBride

Wow, I caused quite a debate. And I thought I would get slammed :)

BTW - PHP / Apache is going to be up to the client at this point. :)

- Shane

- Original Message -
From: "Maxim Maletsky" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'jeremy brand'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Kath" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "'Rasmus Lerdorf'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Shane McBride"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 10:03 PM
Subject: RE: [PHP] Ethics question...


> hey, hey ... I wrote "Microsoft" just to tell you how _big_ a customer
could
> be...
> a simple comparison... no politics here ... :-))
>
> Cheers,
> Maxim Maletsky
>
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: jeremy brand [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 12:02 PM
> To: Kath
> Cc: Maxim Maletsky; 'Rasmus Lerdorf'; Shane McBride;
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [PHP] Ethics question...
>
>
> > Soo true.
> >
> > But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D
>
> Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
> reason -- their stuff works less good).
>
> :)
>
> Jeremy Brand :: Sr. Software Engineer :: 408-245-9058 ::
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://www.JeremyBrand.com/Jeremy/Brand/Jeremy_Brand.html for more
> Get your own Free, Private email at http://www.smackdown.com/
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>http://www.JEEP-FOR-SALE.com/ -- I need a buyer
>
>
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RE: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Maxim Maletsky

Well, I can agree with that too.. 

but something you will always have to give them, something like
support/update of the software, allow them to do something they wouldn't
like to do without the license etc... 

It is a VERY HARD thing writing a RIGHT license...

we (maybe except you, Rasmus) are just more likely not good enough to write
a good license, the one which will totally satisfy a customer and will
encourage him to purchase it.

my point is: licenses aren't codes - if you are a programmer you'll have
some hard time writing it well.

Cheers,
Maxim Maletsky.

-Original Message-
From: Rasmus Lerdorf [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 12:09 PM
To: Maxim Maletsky
Cc: Shane McBride; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [PHP] Ethics question...


> a customer like Microsoft, Morgan-Stanley, Amazon.com.. yes, but a new
> start-up that thinks: "when we'll grow we'll buy something cooler" will
> crack your soft down (or will ignore your license) ... I've seen it
> happening so many times...

So what?  They'll do that anyway unless you spend a significant amount of
energy coming up with weird protection schemes.  And even then they are
likely to hack it.

Add a sane license, forget about the people who hack it, chances are these
will turn into sales eventually in some way anyway.

-Rasmus


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RE: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Maxim Maletsky

hey, hey ... I wrote "Microsoft" just to tell you how _big_ a customer could
be... 
a simple comparison... no politics here ... :-))

Cheers,
Maxim Maletsky



-Original Message-
From: jeremy brand [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 12:02 PM
To: Kath
Cc: Maxim Maletsky; 'Rasmus Lerdorf'; Shane McBride;
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [PHP] Ethics question...


> Soo true.
> 
> But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D

Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
reason -- their stuff works less good).

:)

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RE: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Rasmus Lerdorf

> a customer like Microsoft, Morgan-Stanley, Amazon.com.. yes, but a new
> start-up that thinks: "when we'll grow we'll buy something cooler" will
> crack your soft down (or will ignore your license) ... I've seen it
> happening so many times...

So what?  They'll do that anyway unless you spend a significant amount of
energy coming up with weird protection schemes.  And even then they are
likely to hack it.

Add a sane license, forget about the people who hack it, chances are these
will turn into sales eventually in some way anyway.

-Rasmus


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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread jeremy brand

> Soo true.
> 
> But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D

Why would Microsoft be using Solaris, or Linux even?  (hint, the same
reason -- their stuff works less good).

:)

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RE: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Scott Gerhardt

Shane,
This is highly off-topic but interesting and important enough to answer.

It really boils down to who owns the product (intellectual copyright) and
what sort of agreement you have with your client (ownership, confidentiality
etc.).
If your client paid you to develop the E-Commerce system  they would
typically own all rights to it unless otherwise agreed upon.
It wouldn't really be fair to your client if they invested time and $$$ to
build the E-commerce system and you turn around and sell it to one of their
"potential" competitors for a dime.  The issue isn't necessarily your
monetary gain but the fact that you may be undermining your clients
competitive advantage, something they invested in.  In other words, why
should another client get it for less?

My suggestion would be to talk to your client and come to some sort of
agreement on copyright and restrictions (if, when, and how much you can sell
it for).  Who knows, your client may tell you to "run with it and make
whatever $$$ you can" or they may say "that is exclusively ours and you
can't sell anything remotely similar for 5 years without our permission".

Be up front and honest with your clien.


My background:
I am registered Professional Geoscientist in Saskatchewan, Canada (similar
to professional engineer), which means I am required to abide by certain
ethics and rules of professional conduct, so I know little bit on the
subject.

This means that everything I do, as a professional, must be conducted in the
best interests of the public and my clients.
I must put these issues at the top of my list:
- Safety and well being of the public is #1.
- Diligent and responsible.
- Fair and honest


Hope this clears things up a bit

___

Scott A. Gerhardt  P.Geo.
Gerhardt Information Technologies
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
___





> -Original Message-
> From: Shane McBride [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: January 17, 2001 8:24 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [PHP] Ethics question...
>
>
> I have spent a lot of time working on a specific E-Commerce
> (shopping-cart) to fill a need for a customer. Now that the
> project is complete, I would like to market the product, which is
> entirely PHP and MySQL.
>
> My question is: Is it ethical to sell a product ( at a relatively
> low-cost) written in PHP, especially since this group made it possible?
>
> If that's ok to do, does anyone have any ideas how I can put a
> time limit on a demo that isn't easily defeated?
>
>
> TIA,
> Shane
>


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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Kath

> a customer like Microsoft, Morgan-Stanley, Amazon.com.. yes, but a new
> start-up that thinks: "when we'll grow we'll buy something cooler" will
> crack your soft down (or will ignore your license) ... I've seen it
> happening so many times...
> 
Soo true.

But why would Microsoft be using PHP? =D

- Kath


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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Rasmus Lerdorf

> > There are no restrictions on that.  In fact the license on PHP is
> > explicitly not the GPL for this very purpose.
>
> How does the license of PHP have anything to do whith the code that
> Shane has written (unless he is distributing his software with PHP,
> much as like an embeded system)?

I have no idea whether he is distributing PHP along with it or not.  The
simple point I was making is that he can.  He can put Apache and PHP on a
CD along with his code and give it to a customer as a nice integrated
bundle without license hassles.

-Rasmus


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RE: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Maxim Maletsky

a customer like Microsoft, Morgan-Stanley, Amazon.com.. yes, but a new
start-up that thinks: "when we'll grow we'll buy something cooler" will
crack your soft down (or will ignore your license) ... I've seen it
happening so many times...

Cheers,
Maxim Maletsky

-Original Message-
From: Rasmus Lerdorf [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2001 11:33 AM
To: Shane McBride
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [PHP] Ethics question...


There are no restrictions on that.  In fact the license on PHP is
explicitly not the GPL for this very purpose.

As for restricting the demo.  I would suggest restricting it via a
license.  Any serious customer is not going to violate a license in order
to save a couple of hundred bucks.

-Rasmus

> My question is: Is it ethical to sell a product ( at a relatively
> low-cost) written in PHP, especially since this group made it
> possible?
>
> If that's ok to do, does anyone have any ideas how I can put a time
> limit on a demo that isn't easily defeated?


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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread jeremy brand

> There are no restrictions on that.  In fact the license on PHP is
> explicitly not the GPL for this very purpose.

How does the license of PHP have anything to do whith the code that
Shane has written (unless he is distributing his software with PHP,
much as like an embeded system)?

This hits back to a point that I raised that never got much attention
from this list.  
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=php-general&m=97803110406749&w=2
(emphasis on the last 4 paragraphs)

Shane, you should license your code how you feel fit.  However, since
PHP isn't a compiled language (yet) you will have to find a license
that fits your needs while keeping in mind that your code has no
choice but to be opensource.

I forsee (hope), eventually (as happened with C and Java) other
companies and groups (other than php/zend) to have interperters and
compilers for PHP as a language.  I would love to see this happen.  I
would love for it to be legal to free distribute machine code that was
originally written in a language of my choice (PHP) and not be bound
to Zend's licensing agreement.

C eventually became open.  Even (to some extent) Java has become open
because there are enough choices of virtual machines -- not just Sun's
any more.  I would love to see openness (other than in source -- but
yet a restrictive license) in PHP.

My main point that I'm trying to make is that PHP is wonderful
language.  It is an okay technology.  I say okay because it is bound
under a restrictive license completely controlled by a single party. I
want to see the language grow and flourish and the interpreters be
many and great. 

> As for restricting the demo.  I would suggest restricting it via a
> license.  Any serious customer is not going to violate a license in order
> to save a couple of hundred bucks.

I agree.

Jeremy

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Re: [PHP] Ethics question...

2001-01-17 Thread Rasmus Lerdorf

There are no restrictions on that.  In fact the license on PHP is
explicitly not the GPL for this very purpose.

As for restricting the demo.  I would suggest restricting it via a
license.  Any serious customer is not going to violate a license in order
to save a couple of hundred bucks.

-Rasmus

> My question is: Is it ethical to sell a product ( at a relatively
> low-cost) written in PHP, especially since this group made it
> possible?
>
> If that's ok to do, does anyone have any ideas how I can put a time
> limit on a demo that isn't easily defeated?


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