Re: [PHP] 2d array help
Yes I do... for an online billing system... Kurth Bemis Senior Network Admin/Owner: USAExpress.net Owner: Ozone Computer http://kurth.hardcrypto.com PGP Key Avail. - Uh!.Uh!.Uh!."I'm done with this."...Out the window On Mon, 21 Jan 2002, Jim Lucas [php] wrote: > $result = mysql_query( "SELECT pkgid FROM plans"); > while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) > { > $package = mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM plans WHERE > pkgid='$row[pkgid]'")); > } > obviously this will have > > $package = array("key" => "value", ...); > > are you wanting to have the above be referanced by the pkgid ? > > Jim Lucas > bend.com > - Original Message - > From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Monday, January 21, 2002 2:51 PM > Subject: [PHP] 2d array help > > > > arg- trying to get the data that I pull outta my db into a 2d assoc > array... > > > > any help? > > > > ~kurth > > > > $result = mysql_query( "SELECT pkgid FROM plans"); > > while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ > > $resultpkg = mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM plans WHERE > > pkgid='$row[pkgid]'"); > > $package = mysql_fetch_assoc($resultpkg); > > } > > > > print_r($plan); > > > > > > -- > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2d array help
$result = mysql_query( "SELECT pkgid FROM plans"); while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) { $package = mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM plans WHERE pkgid='$row[pkgid]'")); } obviously this will have $package = array("key" => "value", ...); are you wanting to have the above be referanced by the pkgid ? Jim Lucas bend.com - Original Message - From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Monday, January 21, 2002 2:51 PM Subject: [PHP] 2d array help > arg- trying to get the data that I pull outta my db into a 2d assoc array... > > any help? > > ~kurth > > $result = mysql_query( "SELECT pkgid FROM plans"); > while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ > $resultpkg = mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM plans WHERE > pkgid='$row[pkgid]'"); > $package = mysql_fetch_assoc($resultpkg); > } > > print_r($plan); > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2d array help
I'm not sure exactly what you need help with, but if you're getting any errors, I'd recommend adding the resource identifier to your mysql_* functions (usually ($db = mysql_connect(), but YMMV). But I wonder if you were trying to do something else? Erik On Monday, January 21, 2002, at 05:51 PM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > arg- trying to get the data that I pull outta my db into a 2d assoc > array... > > any help? > > ~kurth > > $result = mysql_query( "SELECT pkgid FROM plans"); > while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ > $resultpkg = mysql_query( "SELECT * FROM plans WHERE > pkgid='$row[pkgid]'"); > $package = mysql_fetch_assoc($resultpkg); > } > > print_r($plan); > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2D array from file
I think this is not working because "\t" is a regular expression and explode only works on strings.. Actually, I have no idea and I feeling very confused right now but maybe try "split" and see how it goes. Brian At 13:37 26/09/2001 -0400, John Frenzel wrote: >I have created a 2D array, then written it into a tet file. The file is >written such that all the secondary array elements (the rows) are seperate >lines, with the "columns" tab-delimited. Now I'd like to read this file back >into a 2D array. I thought this should work: > > >$array_file = file ("array.dat"); >for ($k=0; $k <= 63; $k++) >{ > $array[$k] = explode( "\t", $array_file[$k] ); >} > >I know that $array[$k] is a valid variable, and that explode returns an >array, so I'm not clear why this isn't working. If I use $array = explode( >"\t", $array_file[$k] ); I get the line without any trouble. What am I >missing? > >Thanks > >--- John Frenzel > > > >-- >PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) >To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - Brian White Step Two Designs Pty Ltd - SGML, XML & HTML Consultancy Phone: +612-93197901 Web: http://www.steptwo.com.au/ Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2D array
That works OK Thank you Ajdin On Fri, 27 Jul 2001, Wagner Tomy wrote: > $my2darray = Array(); > > while(list($myname, $myphone, $myemail) = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { > $my2darray[$myname] = array($myphone, $myemail); > } > > Wagner Tomy > Editus S.A. > - Original Message - > From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: "Wagner Tomy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:34 PM > Subject: Re: [PHP] 2D array > > > > Wag, > > > > I do not wish to push whole of the row into an array. > > Also I need the id of the parent array to be $myname; > > > > Ajdin > > > > On Fri, 27 Jul 2001, Wagner Tomy wrote: > > > > > $my2darray = Array(); > > > > > > while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { > > > array_push($my2darray, $row); > > > } > > > > > > OR: > > > > > > for($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++) { > > > $row = mysql_fetch_row($result); > > > $my2darray[$i] = $row; > > > } > > > > > > Wagner Tomy > > > Editus S.A. > > > > > > - Original Message - > > > From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > > Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:18 PM > > > Subject: [PHP] 2D array > > > > > > > > > > Hi > > > > > > > > I have been trying to do this for hours now. > > > > I have a while loop (rows from mysql db) and on each pass I want to > pussh > > > > a new element into a 2D array, bot always end up with the last element > of > > > > the while loop. So: > > > > > > > > table mytable > > > > myname myphone myemail > > > > john 254688 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > tom789787 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > > > $myquery="select * from mytable"; > > > > > > > > while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($myrows)) { > > > > .. .. . . . > > > > > > > > $my2darray = array ($myname => array ($myphone,$myemail)); > > > > > > > > } > > > > > > > > $mycount=count(my2darray); // returns 1 > > > > > > > > while (list($key,$value) = each ($my2darray)) { > > > > echo"$key,"; > > > > echo"$value[0]"; > > > > echo"$value[1]"; > > > > // retuns only one row with tom,798779,[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > } > > > > > > > > How do I push multiple entries into a 2d array? > > > > > > > > I tried $my2darray[]=array(... > > > > > > > > Regards > > > > > > > > Ajdin > > > > > > > > -- > > > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > > > > > -- > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2D array
$my2darray = Array(); while(list($myname, $myphone, $myemail) = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { $my2darray[$myname] = array($myphone, $myemail); } Wagner Tomy Editus S.A. - Original Message - From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Wagner Tomy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:34 PM Subject: Re: [PHP] 2D array > Wag, > > I do not wish to push whole of the row into an array. > Also I need the id of the parent array to be $myname; > > Ajdin > > On Fri, 27 Jul 2001, Wagner Tomy wrote: > > > $my2darray = Array(); > > > > while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { > > array_push($my2darray, $row); > > } > > > > OR: > > > > for($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++) { > > $row = mysql_fetch_row($result); > > $my2darray[$i] = $row; > > } > > > > Wagner Tomy > > Editus S.A. > > > > - Original Message - > > From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:18 PM > > Subject: [PHP] 2D array > > > > > > > Hi > > > > > > I have been trying to do this for hours now. > > > I have a while loop (rows from mysql db) and on each pass I want to pussh > > > a new element into a 2D array, bot always end up with the last element of > > > the while loop. So: > > > > > > table mytable > > > myname myphone myemail > > > john 254688 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > tom789787 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > $myquery="select * from mytable"; > > > > > > while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($myrows)) { > > > .. .. . . . > > > > > > $my2darray = array ($myname => array ($myphone,$myemail)); > > > > > > } > > > > > > $mycount=count(my2darray); // returns 1 > > > > > > while (list($key,$value) = each ($my2darray)) { > > > echo"$key,"; > > > echo"$value[0]"; > > > echo"$value[1]"; > > > // retuns only one row with tom,798779,[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > } > > > > > > How do I push multiple entries into a 2d array? > > > > > > I tried $my2darray[]=array(... > > > > > > Regards > > > > > > Ajdin > > > > > > -- > > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > > > > -- > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2D array
Wag, I do not wish to push whole of the row into an array. Also I need the id of the parent array to be $myname; Ajdin On Fri, 27 Jul 2001, Wagner Tomy wrote: > $my2darray = Array(); > > while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { > array_push($my2darray, $row); > } > > OR: > > for($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++) { > $row = mysql_fetch_row($result); > $my2darray[$i] = $row; > } > > Wagner Tomy > Editus S.A. > > - Original Message - > From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:18 PM > Subject: [PHP] 2D array > > > > Hi > > > > I have been trying to do this for hours now. > > I have a while loop (rows from mysql db) and on each pass I want to pussh > > a new element into a 2D array, bot always end up with the last element of > > the while loop. So: > > > > table mytable > > myname myphone myemail > > john 254688 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > tom789787 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > $myquery="select * from mytable"; > > > > while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($myrows)) { > > .. .. . . . > > > > $my2darray = array ($myname => array ($myphone,$myemail)); > > > > } > > > > $mycount=count(my2darray); // returns 1 > > > > while (list($key,$value) = each ($my2darray)) { > > echo"$key,"; > > echo"$value[0]"; > > echo"$value[1]"; > > // retuns only one row with tom,798779,[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > } > > > > How do I push multiple entries into a 2d array? > > > > I tried $my2darray[]=array(... > > > > Regards > > > > Ajdin > > > > -- > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2D array
or: $my2darray[] = $row; SSL On Fri, 27 Jul 2001, Wagner Tomy wrote: > $my2darray = Array(); > > while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { > array_push($my2darray, $row); > } > > OR: > > for($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++) { > $row = mysql_fetch_row($result); > $my2darray[$i] = $row; > } > > Wagner Tomy > Editus S.A. > > - Original Message - > From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:18 PM > Subject: [PHP] 2D array > > > > Hi > > > > I have been trying to do this for hours now. > > I have a while loop (rows from mysql db) and on each pass I want to pussh > > a new element into a 2D array, bot always end up with the last element of > > the while loop. So: > > > > table mytable > > myname myphone myemail > > john 254688 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > tom789787 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > $myquery="select * from mytable"; > > > > while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($myrows)) { > > .. .. . . . > > > > $my2darray = array ($myname => array ($myphone,$myemail)); > > > > } > > > > $mycount=count(my2darray); // returns 1 > > > > while (list($key,$value) = each ($my2darray)) { > > echo"$key,"; > > echo"$value[0]"; > > echo"$value[1]"; > > // retuns only one row with tom,798779,[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > } > > > > How do I push multiple entries into a 2d array? > > > > I tried $my2darray[]=array(... > > > > Regards > > > > Ajdin > > > > -- > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2D array
$my2darray = Array(); while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { array_push($my2darray, $row); } OR: for($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++) { $row = mysql_fetch_row($result); $my2darray[$i] = $row; } Wagner Tomy Editus S.A. - Original Message - From: "AJDIN BRANDIC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 2:18 PM Subject: [PHP] 2D array > Hi > > I have been trying to do this for hours now. > I have a while loop (rows from mysql db) and on each pass I want to pussh > a new element into a 2D array, bot always end up with the last element of > the while loop. So: > > table mytable > myname myphone myemail > john 254688 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > tom789787 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > $myquery="select * from mytable"; > > while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($myrows)) { > .. .. . . . > > $my2darray = array ($myname => array ($myphone,$myemail)); > > } > > $mycount=count(my2darray); // returns 1 > > while (list($key,$value) = each ($my2darray)) { > echo"$key,"; > echo"$value[0]"; > echo"$value[1]"; > // retuns only one row with tom,798779,[EMAIL PROTECTED] > } > > How do I push multiple entries into a 2d array? > > I tried $my2darray[]=array(... > > Regards > > Ajdin > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2d array?
> $file should be the name of the file - there is a PHP variable for this but > I'm drawing a blank right now. How about __FILE__ ? ;) Note: it's a constant, so make sure you don't try to use a $ before it --Toby - Original Message - From: "Joe Stump" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Kurth Bemis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 8:46 PM Subject: Re: [PHP] 2d array? > I'll give it a whirl ... > > $array_of_page_titles = array( > 'aboutus.php' => 'All about our company', > 'index.php' => 'Welcome to www.server.com!', > 'foo.php' => 'I\'m a worthless script!' > ); > > Then ... > > > > $file should be the name of the file - there is a PHP variable for this but > I'm drawing a blank right now. > > --Joe > > On Wed, Jan 10, 2001 at 08:40:21PM -0500, Kurth Bemis wrote: > > i'm confused by the method the go about this. > > > > i want to have a location: home / company / about on a page like > > server.com/company/aboutus.php > > > > i'm thinking that i can use an array containing the page name and then > > search the array and return the page title. now - how do i do this with an > > array? I know that i've seen it done like aboutus.php:About Company or > > something. Its hard to explain - can anyone help me? > > > > ~kurth > > Kurth Bemis - Network/Systems Administrator, USAExpress.net/Ozone Computer > > > > People disagree with me. I just ignore them. > > -- Linus Torvalds, regarding the use of C++ for the Linux kernel > > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.usaexpress.net/kurth > > PGP key available - http://www.usaexpress.net/kurth/pgp > > > > Fight Weak Encryption! Donate your wasted CPU cycles to Distributed.net > > (http://www.distributed.net) > > > > > > -- > > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > -- > > Joe Stump, PHP Hacker > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > http://www.miester.org/ > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [PHP] 2d array?
I'll give it a whirl ... $array_of_page_titles = array( 'aboutus.php' => 'All about our company', 'index.php' => 'Welcome to www.server.com!', 'foo.php' => 'I\'m a worthless script!' ); Then ... $file should be the name of the file - there is a PHP variable for this but I'm drawing a blank right now. --Joe On Wed, Jan 10, 2001 at 08:40:21PM -0500, Kurth Bemis wrote: > i'm confused by the method the go about this. > > i want to have a location: home / company / about on a page like > server.com/company/aboutus.php > > i'm thinking that i can use an array containing the page name and then > search the array and return the page title. now - how do i do this with an > array? I know that i've seen it done like aboutus.php:About Company or > something. Its hard to explain - can anyone help me? > > ~kurth > Kurth Bemis - Network/Systems Administrator, USAExpress.net/Ozone Computer > > People disagree with me. I just ignore them. > -- Linus Torvalds, regarding the use of C++ for the Linux kernel > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.usaexpress.net/kurth > PGP key available - http://www.usaexpress.net/kurth/pgp > > Fight Weak Encryption! Donate your wasted CPU cycles to Distributed.net > (http://www.distributed.net) > > > -- > PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Joe Stump, PHP Hacker [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.miester.org/ -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]