Wednesday, December 31, 2008
By Matt Hadro
cns news.com

Chicago Schools Chief Arne Duncan smiles as President-elect Barack
Obama announces his selection to be Education Secretary, Tuesday, Dec.
16, 2008, at the Dodge Renaissance Academy in Chicago. (AP Photo)
(CNSNews.com) – The Chicago Public Schools, whose superintendent, Arne
Duncan, has been tapped by President-elect Barack Obama to be the next
education secretary, failed to meet the Illinois state standards set
under the No Child Left Behind Act every single year the standards
have been in force.

For the last five school years (2004-2008), the Chicago district
(District 299) failed to make “Adequate Yearly Progress” (AYP) in key
areas, according to the district’s progress report on the Illinois
State Board of Education Web site.

Under the No Child Left Behind Act that Congress passed in 2003, each
state must “develop and implement a statewide accountability system”
to ensure annual progress in all educational agencies and public
schools in the state.

Illinois administers a test every spring to determine proficiency in
reading and math. The results are combined with each school’s
participation rate and attendance rate (for elementary schools) or
participation rate and graduation rate (for high schools), to
determine if the school or district has made its AYP goal.

In 2006, 58 percent of students in the Chicago Public Schools met the
state standards in reading and 59.7 percent met the state standards in
mathematics. Both percentages were above the set 47.5 percent AYP
success rate for that year.

However, to be counted as making Adequate Yearly Progress, schools
must also achieve proficiency for all subgroups of students--White,
Black, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, Native American, Multiracial/
Ethnic, Limited English Proficiency (LEP), Students with Disabilities
and the Economically Disadvantaged (ED).

In 2006, for example, only 20.2 percent of Chicago’s “Students with
Disabilities” subgroup met the state reading standards, and only 22.9
percent met the math requirement--both well below the expected
percentage. As a result, the Chicago school district did not meet AYP
goals in 2006.

In 2008, meanwhile, 60.1 percent of all students for the district
achieved the standard in reading, which was below the 62.5 percent
level required for that year.

The Black subgroup failed to meet the minimum level of proficiency in
both reading and math, and the Hispanic subgroup fell short in reading
along with the LEP and ED subgroups. The Students with Disabilities
subgroup failed to achieve goals in both reading and math.

The Illinois State Board of Education sets a universal standard
throughout the state that each district and school must meet. To meet
state proficiency standards, 95 percent of all students – as well as
95 percent of all subgroups of 45 or more students – must be tested in
reading and math. Only students in certain grade levels take the test
each year, in grades ranging from elementary to high school.

The standards increase in difficulty each year, and will increase
until the 2013-2014 school year when the proficiency rate for reading
and mathematics is expected to be 100 percent for each school district
in America, in accordance with No Child Left Behind.

The Chicago school district is currently on “Academic Watch” status,
based on its failure to make adequate progress for four consecutive
years--and in year two of academic watch for failure to make required
improvements.

Arne Duncan, whom President Obama will nominate as secretary of
education, was superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools from 2001
to 2008.







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