Hello list,

In the last two days, my mail system (small size) met attacks.

mail.log shows a lot of this stuff:

May 23 06:24:29 mx postfix/smtpd[2655149]: warning: unknown[194.169.175.17]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:37 mx postfix/smtps/smtpd[2655958]: warning: unknown[111.53.52.116]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:37 mx postfix/smtpd[2655819]: warning: unknown[194.169.175.20]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:40 mx postfix/smtpd[2655040]: warning: unknown[194.169.175.17]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: Connection lost to authentication server May 23 06:24:50 mx postfix/smtps/smtpd[2656489]: warning: unknown[105.16.161.35]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:52 mx postfix/smtps/smtpd[2655958]: warning: unknown[59.0.60.158]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:54 mx postfix/smtps/smtpd[2656433]: warning: unknown[218.3.137.193]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:56 mx postfix/smtpd[2655730]: warning: unknown[194.169.175.20]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 May 23 06:24:58 mx postfix/smtpd[2654836]: warning: unknown[194.169.175.17]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6


And fail2ban has dropped 2000+ black IPs:

$ sudo iptables -L -n|grep DROP|wc -l
2614

The attack continues at this time.

My questions are:
1. what's the purpose of this kind of attack? Brute force password cracking, or DDoS?

2. How to strengthen email system security to stop this?

Thanks in advance.

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