Refleksi: Kalau di tanah Arab [Suci] dibuat "colleges for women", berarti  
kesempatan bekerja bagi  wanita akan diperluas. Dari segi keuangan dan ekonomi  
wanita bisa dikatakan akan sendiri dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya atau kalau 
 sudah kawin akan menambah pendapatan guna keperluan rumah tangga. Apakah  
perkembangan ini  bisa juga diartikan bahwa pengertian yang  selama ini dianut 
oleh sebahagian besar kaum pandai agama bahwa wanita harus tinggal di rumah 
untuk mengurus anak, dapur dan bantal guling akan kehilangan pegangan?  

Kaum agamais yang pegang posisi jangan  main kayu, lihat undang-undang  di 
tanah suci bagi  wanita hamil diberikan 70 hari cuti dari pekerjaan dengan gaji 
penuh! Siapa tahu mungkin juga akan diberi 9 bulan cuti dengan gaji seperti di 
negeri-negeri skandinavia. Juga jangan ngibul bahwa sekolah gratis akan membuat 
masyarakat ambruk.


http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=61536&d=4&m=4&y=2005

            Monday, 4, April, 2005 (24, Safar, 1426)

                  Government Plans to Set Up Technical Colleges for Women
                  P.K. Abdul Ghafour, Arab News 
                    
                  JEDDAH, 4 April 2005 - For the first time, Saudi Arabia will 
establish 17 technical colleges for women in various parts of the country.

                  "The new technical colleges for women will have 
specializations required by the job market and suitable to their nature," said 
Dr. Ali ibn Nasser Al-Ghafees, governor of the General Organization for 
Technical Education and Vocational Training (GOTEVOT). He was speaking to 
reporters after signing contracts with national firms to establish 101 
technical institutes and 52 technical colleges at a total cost of SR6 billion.

                  He said the Cabinet would soon issue a decision transferring 
the responsibility for training women to GOTEVOT on the recommendation of the 
Shoura Council. He said the new projects including the 17 technical colleges 
for women would be completed within three to five years.

                  The move to set up technical colleges for girls comes in line 
with the government plan to expand job opportunities for women beyond the 
traditional sectors of health and education. The move also follows a Shoura 
Council call for the expansion of women's technical education and vocational 
training and facilitating women's jobs in all areas.

                  According to Dr. Nahed Taher, a senior economist at the 
National Commercial Bank, the overwhelming majority of the Kingdom's female 
university graduates, who account for 55 percent of the total, remain at home.

                  Labor Minister Ghazi Al-Gosaibi recently announced plans to 
hold a separate nationwide campaign to register female jobseekers soon after 
the opening of women's departments at the ministry's branch offices. 

                  Many young women have of late taken up jobs as medical 
transcriptionists, executive secretaries and receptionists. A good number of 
Saudi women, who were previously working abroad, have returned to the Kingdom 
after seeing the opportunities available to them.

                  In a significant first, the Foreign Ministry announced two 
months ago that it would appoint 36 Saudi women to a variety of jobs in the 
political, economic, women's rights and computer departments. Prince Khaled ibn 
Saud, director of the department for financial and administrative affairs, said 
a large number of women had applied for the jobs.

                  The new education strategy, drafted by the Shoura Council, 
calls for restructuring women's education in line with job market requirements. 
Jobs in government departments dealing with women must be restricted to Saudi 
women and public bodies and agencies extending services related to women should 
have women's sections.

                  The strategy emphasizes that job opportunities for women in 
the private sector must be increased. Women must be provided with soft loans to 
carry out viable investment projects and childcare services in work places. 
Jobs in shops selling women's items must be restricted to Saudi women and the 
private sector must provide women with secure transport services, the strategy 
says. 

                  Last year, the Cabinet adopted a nine-point program to 
increase women's employment in the country. It instructed government 
departments to license women's businesses and open women's sections within a 
year.

                  According to the new labor law, employers are obliged to give 
women maternity leave of 70 days at full pay if they have been working with the 
employer for at least three years. Companies are also obliged to give maternity 
leave at half pay to women employed for less than a year.

                 
                    
           
     


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