Refleksi:     

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/business/indonesia-may-open-more-forests-to-palm-oil/358798

February 15, 2010 
Arti Ekawati

 
Indonesia May Open More Forests to Palm Oil

As Indonesia looks for ways to meet its ambitious emissions-reduction targets, 
the Ministry of Forestry on Monday said it plans to issue a new regulation that 
would allow commercial forestry companies to plant crops such as palm oil in 
new concession areas. 

The ministry said the "mixed forest" regulation was intended to help companies 
survive the current low timber prices and would enable them to grow biofuel 
crops to help alleviate the country's energy shortage. 

Environmental groups warned that the plan would accelerate deforestation, which 
contributes to global warming. 

Hadi Daryanto, director general of forest production at the ministry, said the 
regulation would be issued soon and would only apply to forestry concessions 
granted after it took effect. 

Indonesia has 36.8 million hectares of commercial forests, with the government 
holding another 44.3 million hectares available. 

The regulation would stipulate that at least 49 percent of forest concessions 
in question be used for planting commercial forests, while up to 21 percent 
could be planted in crops. The remaining 30 percent would be set aside for 
conservation and the use of local communities. 

A similar regulation was issued in 1999 but was withdrawn after many forestry 
companies planted more of their land in palm oil than permitted. 

Hadi said he was optimistic that companies would adhere to the rules this time 
because the ministry had a much more sophisticated monitoring system. 

Elfian Effendi, the executive director of Greenomics Indonesia, said the group 
opposed resurrecting the failed policy. 

"The ministry will repeat the failure, since forestry companies will prefer to 
plant palm oil because it's more profitable than planting commercial forests," 
Elfian said. 

Even without such a regulation many forestry companies had illegally planted 
palm oil in commercial forest areas, he said.




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