additional info about Jewish ppl contribution to the world: Nobel Prize Winners on Chemistry, Economic, Literature, Peace, Physics, Psychology and Medicine
CHEMISTRY Adolph von Baeyer (1905) * Henri Moissan (1906) * Otto Wallach (1910) * Richard Willstätter (1915) * Fritz Haber (1918) * George de Hevesy (1943) * Melvin Calvin#(1961) * Max Perutz#(1962) * Christian Anfinsen (1972) * William Stein#(1972) * Ilya Prigogine (1977) * Herbert Brown(1979) * Paul Berg#(1980) * Walter Gilbert#(1980) * Roald Hoffmann#(1981) * Aaron Klug#(1982) * Herbert Hauptman (1985) * Jerome Karle (1985) * John Polanyi (1986) * Sidney Altman#(1989) * Rudolph Marcus#(1992) * George Olah (1994) * Harold Kroto (1996) * Walter Kohn (1998) * Alan Heeger (2000) * Aaron Ciechanover(2004) * Avram Hershko (2004) * Irwin Rose(2004) * Roger Kornberg(2006) * Martin Chalfie(2008) Economics * Paul Samuelson# (1970) * Simon Kuznets#(1971) * Kenneth Arrow #(1972) * Wassily Leontief (1973) * Leonid Kantorovich#(1975) * Milton Friedman#(1976) * Herbert Simon #(1978) * Lawrence Klein#(1980) * Franco Modigliani#(1985) * Robert Solow#(1987) * Harry Markowitz#(1990) * Merton Miller (1990) * Gary Becker#(1992) * Robert Fogel (1993) * John Harsanyi (1994) * Reinhard Selten (1994) * Robert Merton (1997) * Myron Scholes (1997) * George Akerlof (2001) * Joseph Stiglitz (2001) * Daniel Kahneman (2002) * Robert Aumann(2005) * Leonid (Leo) Hurwicz(2007) * Eric Maskin (2007) * Roger Myerson(2007) * Paul Krugman(2008) Literature Paul von Heyse #,1 (1910) * Henri Bergson#(1927) * Boris Pasternak#(1958) * Shmuel Agnon#(1966) * Nelly Sachs#(1966) * Saul Bellow#(1976) * Isaac Bashevis Singer#(1978) * Elias Canetti#(1981) * Joseph Brodsky#(1987) * Nadine Gordimer#(1991) * Imre Kertész 2 (2002) * Elfriede Jelinek3(2004) * Harold Pinter4(2005) Peace * Tobias Asser# (1911) * Alfred Fried#(1911) * René Cassin#(1968) * Henry Kissinger#(1973) * Menachem Begin#(1978) * Elie Wiesel#(1986) * Shimon Peres#(1994) * Yitzhak Rabin#(1994) * Sir Joseph Rotblat#(1995) Physics * Albert Michelson#,1(1907) * Gabriel Lippmann#(1908) * Albert Einstein#(1921) * Niels Bohr #,2 (1922) * James Franck#(1925) * Otto Stern#(1943) * Isidor Rabi#(1944) * Wolfgang Pauli 3 (1945) * Felix Bloch#(1952) * Max Born#(1954) * Igor Tamm #,4 (1958) * Ilya Frank 4 (1958) * Emilio Segrè#(1959) * Donald Glaser#(1960) * Robert Hofstadter#(1961) * Lev Landau#(1962) * Eugene Wigner 5 (1963) * Richard Feynman#(1965) * Julian Schwinger#(1965) * Hans Bethe #,6 (1967) * Murray Gell-Mann#(1969) * Dennis Gabor#(1971) * Leon Cooper 7 (1972) * Brian Josephson#(1973) * Ben Mottelson#(1975) * Burton Richter#(1976) * Arno Penzias#(1978) * Sheldon Glashow#(1979) * Steven Weinberg#(1979) * Arthur Schawlow 8 (1981) * K. Alexander Müller9 (1987) * Leon Lederman#(1988) * Melvin Schwartz#(1988) * Jack Steinberger#(1988) * Jerome Friedman#(1990) * Georges Charpak #,10 (1992) * Martin Perl #,11 (1995) * Frederick Reines #,12 (1995) * David Lee 13 (1996) * Douglas Osheroff 14 (1996) * Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 15 (1997) * Zhores Alferov 16 (2000) * Vitaly Ginzburg 17 (2003) * Alexei Abrikosov 18 (2003) * David Gross19(2004) * H. David Politzer19(2004) * Roy Glauber20(2005) Psychology or Medicine * Paul Ehrlich# (1908) * Elie Metchnikoff #,1 (1908) * Robert Bárány#(1914) * Otto Meyerhof#(1922) * Karl Landsteiner#(1930) * Otto Warburg #,2 (1931) * Otto Loewi#(1936) * Joseph Erlanger#(1944) * Herbert Gasser #,3 (1944) * Sir Ernst Chain#(1945) * Hermann Muller #,4 (1946) * Gerty Cori 5 (1947) * Tadeus Reichstein#(1950) * Selman Waksman#(1952) * Sir Hans Krebs#(1953) * Fritz Lipmann#(1953) * Joshua Lederberg#(1958) * Arthur Kornberg#(1959) * Konrad Bloch#(1964) * Francois Jacob#(1965) * André Lwoff#(1965) * George Wald#(1967) * Marshall Nirenberg#(1968) * Salvador Luria#(1969) * Julius Axelrod#(1970) * Sir Bernard Katz#(1970) * Gerald Edelman#(1972) * David Baltimore#(1975) * Howard Temin#(1975) * Baruch Blumberg#(1976) * Andrew Schally 6 (1977) * Rosalyn Yalow#(1977) * Daniel Nathans#(1978) * Baruj Benacerraf#(1980) * Sir John Vane 7 (1982) * César Milstein#(1984) * Michael Brown#(1985) * Joseph Goldstein#(1985) * Stanley Cohen#(1986) * Rita Levi-Montalcini#(1986) * Gertrude Elion#(1988) * Harold Varmus#(1989) * Edmond Fischer 8 (1992) * Alfred Gilman 9 (1994) * Martin Rodbell 10 (1994) * Stanley Prusiner 11 (1997) * Robert Furchgott 12 (1998) * Paul Greengard 13 (2000) * Eric Kandel 14 (2000) * Sydney Brenner 15 (2002) * H. Robert Horvitz 16 (2002) * Richard Axel17 (2004) * Andrew Z. Fire18(2006) ________________________________ From: Harry Adinegara <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; komunitas tionghoa <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; hksis hksis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: prol <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; ppi india <ppiindia@yahoogroups.com>; media care <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2008 7:50:54 PM Subject: [ppiindia] Very interesting and well put by a Pakistani columnist Suatu tinjaun yang berdasarkan fakta yang bisa disimak dalam sikon dunia saat ini. Dikatakan dalam uraian disini, bahwa kemajuan manusia tergantung dari pendidikan. Tapi dilemma-nya untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang memadai perlu di danai. Untuk mendanai pendidikan diperlukan uang dan uang hanya bisa dihasilkan, atau kata2 yang lebih tepat, untuk meng-ongkosi pendidikan perlu suatu pemerintahan yang memihak rakyat. Artinya negara bisa maju apabila dikelola dengan baik bagi ,...selain perbaikan taraf hidup rakyat juga meninggikan derajat/pandangan terhadap negara tersebut, alhasil.... pendidikan akan maju dan siap untuk bersaing dalam dunia internasional dalam\\ segala bidang...bagi martabat kemanusiaan. Education , pendidikan, ilmu membuat kita perkasa! Dalam sejarah disebut bahwa kemajuan negara2 Islam ada catatannya. Seperti di sebut bahwa pendidikan kedokteran pertama didunia ada di Baghdad, ber-abad2 yang lalu. Tapi bagaimana negara2 yang majority-nya ber-agama Islam saat ini, ternyata sangat terbelakang terutama dalam soal ..education? Dimana letak kesalahan ini?. Apakah karena agama(Islam) itu sendiri yang menjadi penghambat kemajuan ataukah pemerintah2 negara2 ber-majority agama Islam itu tidak punya kapasitas untuk bisa memajukan negaranya?Karena kekayaan ,misalnya hasil bumi (misalnya minyak di TimTeng)itu cuma dikuasai alias dinikmati oleh sebagian kecil penggede2 beserta raja dan gedibal2nya. Apakah segala kasus teror-isme saat ini yang di sebut2 adalah suatu perang jihad melawan para kapirun, zionist, amiriki, semua ini, se- tidak-nya mengacu kepada bobroknya negara2 Islam.Dikatakan bobrok karena faktanya rakyat negara Islam ternyata termasuk perangkat negara miskin, atau paling sedikit bisa dikatakan education-nya sangat rendah. Dengan sendirinya, alhasil dari ini semua, maka pedidikan, education ngak ada dan achirnya banyak pihak yang putus asa dan mengambil jalan pintas...jadi teroris. #yiv2032048627 .hmmessage P { margin:0px;padding: 0px;} #yiv2032048627 { font-size:10pt; font-family: Verdana;} Very well put by a Pakistani columnist By: Dr Farrukh Saleem The writer is an Islamabad-based freelance columnist Why are Jews so powerful? There are only 14 million Jews in the world; seven million in the Americas, five million in Asia, two million in Europe and 100,000 in Africa.. For every single Jew in the world there are 100 Muslims. Yet, Jews are more than a hundred times more powerful than all the Muslims put together. Ever wondered why? Jesus of Nazareth was Jewish. Albert Einstein, the most influential scientist of all time and TIME magazine's 'Person of the Century', was a Jew. Sigmund Freud -- id, ego, and superego -- the father of psychoanalysis Was a Jew. So were Karl Marx, Paul Samuelson and Milton Friedman. Here are a few other Jews whose intellectual output has enriched the whole humanity: Benjamin Rubin gave humanity the vaccinating needle. Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine. Alert Sab in developed the improved live polio vaccine. Gertrude Elion gave us a leukaemia fighting drug. Baruch Blumberg developed the vaccination for Hepatitis B. Paul Ehrlich discovered a treatment for syphilis (a sexually transmitted disease). Elie Metchnikoff won a Nobel Prize in infectious diseases. Bernard Katz won a Nobel Prize in neuromuscular transmission. Andrew Schally won a Nobel in endocrinology (disorders of the endocrine system; diabetes, hyperthyroidism) ... Aaron Beck founded Cognitive Therapy (psychotherapy to treat mental disorders, depression and phobias). Gregory Pincus developed the first oral contraceptive pill. George Wald won a Nobel for furthering our understanding of the human eye. Stanley Cohen won a Nobel in embryology (study of embryos and their development) . Willem Kolff came up with the kidney dialysis machine. Over the past 105 years, 14 million Jews have won 15-dozen Nobel Prizes while only three Nobel Prizes have been won by 1.4 billion Muslims (other than Peace Prizes). Why are Jews so powerful? Stanley Mezor invented the first micro-processing chip. Leo Szilard developed the first nuclear chain reactor. Peter Schultz, optical fibre cable; Charles Adler, traffic lights; Benno Strauss, Stainless steel; Isador Kisee, sound movies; Emile Berliner, telephone microphone and Charles Ginsburg, videotape recorder. Famous financiers in the business world who belong to Jewish faith include Ralph Lauren (Polo), Levis Strauss (Levi's Jeans), Howard Schultz (Starbuck's) , Sergey Brin (Google), Michael Dell (Dell Computers), Larry Ellison (Oracle), Donna Karan (DKNY), Irv Robbins (Baskin & Robbins) and Bill Rosenberg (Dunkin Donuts). Richard Levin, President of Yale University, is a Jew. So are Henry Kissinger (American secretary of state), Alan Greenspan (fed chairman under Reagan, Bush, Clinton and Bush), Joseph Lieberman, Madeleine Albright (American secretary of state), Maxim Litvinov (USSR foreign Minister), David Marshal (Singapore's first chief minister), Isaac Isaacs (governor-general of Australia), Benjamin Disraeli (British statesman and author), Yevgeny Primakov (Russian PM), Jorge Sampaio (president of Portugal), Herb Gray (Canadian deputy PM), Pierre Mendes (French PM), Michael Howard (British home secretary), Bruno Kreisky (chancellor of Austria) and Robert Rubin (former American secretary of treasury). In the media, famous Jews include Wolf Blitzer (CNN), Barbara Walters (ABC News), Eugene Meyer (Washington Post), Henry Grunwald (editor-in-chief Time), Katherine Graham (publisher of The Washington Post), Joseph Lelyyeld (Executive editor, The New York Times), and Max Frankel (New York Times). Can you name the most beneficent philanthropist in the history of the world? The name is George Soros, a Jew, who has so far donated a colossal $4 billion most of which has gone as aid to scientists and universities around the world. Second to George Soros is Walter Annenberg, another Jew, who has built a hundred libraries by donating an estimated $2 billion. At the Olympics, Mark Spitz set a record of sorts by winning seven gold medals. Lenny Krayzelburg is a three- time Olympic gold medallist. Spitz, Krayzelburg and Boris Becker are all Jewish. Did you know that Harrison Ford, George Burns, Tony Curtis, Charles Bronson, Sandra Bullock, Billy Crystal, Woody Allen, Paul Newman, Peter Sellers, Dustin Hoffman, Michael Douglas, Ben Kingsley, Kirk Douglas, William Shatner, Jerry Lewis and Peter Falk are all Jewish? As a matter of fact, Hollywood itself was founded by a Jew. Among directors and producers, Steven Spielberg, Mel Brooks, Oliver Stone, Aaron Spelling (Beverly Hills 90210), Neil Simon (The Odd Couple), Andrew Vaina (Rambo 1/2/3), Michael Man (Starsky and Hutch), Milos Forman (One flew over the Cuckoo's Nest), Douglas Fairbanks (The thief of Baghdad) and Ivan Reitman (Ghostbusters) are all Jewish. To be certain, Washington is the capital that matters and in Washington the lobby that matters is The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC. Washington knows that if PM Ehud Olmert were to discover that the earth is flat, AIPAC will make the 109th Congress pass a resolution congratulating Olmert on his discovery. William James Sidis, with an IQ of 250-300, is the brightest human who ever existed. Guess what faith did he belong to? So, why are Jews so powerful? Answer: Education. Why are Muslims so powerless? There are an estimated 1,476,233,470 Muslims on the face of the planet: one billion in Asia, 400 million in Africa, 44 million in Europe and six million in the Americas. Every fifth human being is a Muslim; for every single Hindu there are two Muslims, for every Buddhist there are two Muslims and for every Jew there are one hundred Muslims. Ever wondered why Muslims are so powerless? Here is why: There are 57 member-countries of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC), and all of them put together have around 500 universities; one university for every three million Muslims. The United States has 5,758 universities and India has 8,407. In 2004, Shanghai Jiao Tong University compiled an 'Academic Ranking of World Universities' , and intriguingly, not one university from Muslim-majority states was in the top-500. As per data collected by the UNDP, literacy in the Christian world stands at nearly 90 per cent and 15 Christian- majority states have a literacy rate of 100 per cent. A Muslim-majority state, as a sharp contrast, has an average literacy rate of around 40 per cent and there is no Muslim-majority state with a literacy rate of 100 per cent. Some 98 per cent of the 'literates' in the Christian world had completed primary school, while less than 50 per cent of the 'literates' in the Muslim world did the same. Around 40 per cent of the 'literates' in the Christian world attended university while no more than two per cent of the 'literate s' in the Muslim world did the same. Muslim-majority countries have 230 scientists per one million Muslims. The US has 4,000 scientists per million and Japan has 5,000 per million. In the entire Arab world, the total number of full-time researchers is 35,000 and there are only 50 technicians per one million Arabs (in the Christian world there are up to 1,000 technicians per one million). Furthermore, the Muslim world spends 0.2 per cent of its GDP on research and development, while the Christian world spends around five per cent of its GDP. Conclusion: The Muslim world lacks the capacity to produce knowledge. Daily newspapers per 1,000 people and number of book titles per million are two indicators of whether knowledge is being diffused in a society. In Pakistan, there are 23 daily newspapers per 1,000 Pakistanis while the same ratio in Singapore is 360. In the UK, the number of book titles per million stands at 2,000 while the same in Egypt is 20. Conclusion: The Muslim world is failing to diffuse knowledge. Exports of high technology products as a percentage of total exports are an important indicator of knowledge application. Pakistan's exports of high technology products as a percentage of total exports stands at one per cent. The same for Saudi Arabia is 0.3 per cent; Kuwait, Morocco, and Algeria are all at 0.3 per cent while Singapore is at 58 per cent. Conclusion: The Muslim world is failing to apply knowledge. Why are Muslims powerless? Because we aren't producing knowledge. Why are Muslims powerless? Because we aren't diffusing knowledge.. Why are Muslims powerless? Because we aren't applying knowledge.. And, the future belongs to knowledge-based societies. Interestingly, the combined annual GDP of 57 OIC-countries is under $2 trillion. America, just by herself, produces goods and services worth $12 trillion; China $8 trillion, Japan $3.8 trillion and Germany $2.4 trillion (purchasing power parity basis). Oil rich Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait and Qatar collectively produce goods and services (mostly oil) worth $500 billion; Spain alone produces goods and services worth over $1 trillion, Catholic Poland $489 billion and Buddhist Thailand $545 billion. (Muslim GDP as a percentage of world GDP is fast declining). So, why are Muslims so powerless? Answer: Lack of education! All we do is shout to Allah whole day and blame everyone else for our multiple failures..!. ... Multiple prizes and the ultimate dream beach house! Take a summer road trip with Windows Live Hotmail. Start your day with Yahoo!7 and win a Sony Bravia TV. Enter now http://au.docs. yahoo.com/ homepageset/ ?p1=other& p2=au&p3= tagline [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]