Bomb attacks rock S Thailand 

Two bombs have injured at least 18 people in southern Thailand, just
hours after another blast killed two people in a neighbouring
province. The attacks come amid rising tensions over the deaths in
army custody of 78 Muslim protesters earlier this week. 

Malaysia's former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has urged Bangkok to
consider giving autonomy to southern Thailand's Muslim Malay majority.


He told a local paper that early action could prevent a violent 
escalation. 

The first of Friday's bomb blasts exploded near a tea shop in Yala
province, injuring eight people, including three police. 


 SOUTHERN VIOLENCE 
25 Oct: Protest in Narathiwat turns bloody - 85 dead 
26 Oct: Muslim separatists vow revenge 
28 Oct: Bomb attack in Narathiwat - 2 dead 
29 Oct: Two blasts in Yala - several injured 


About 90 minutes later, as police were investigating, another bomb
went off. Twelve police were injured in this blast, four of them
critically. Friday's attacks came in the wake of a deadly bomb on
Thursday, and a protest on Monday which ended with 85 dead. 

Seventy-eight of these died after being suffocated or crushed after
over 1,000 people were loaded into army trucks following their arrest.


Seven others died in clashes with security forces outside a police
station in Takbai, in Narathiwat province. 


More than 400 people have now died in southern Thailand this year in
mounting violence blamed on the security forces and Islamic separatist
rebels. One separatist group this week vowed to avenge the latest
deaths by attacking Bangkok. 

Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is due to address the crisis in
the south when he makes a televised address later on Friday. 

Bar hit 

Thursday's bomb hit a bar in Sungai Kolok, on the Malaysian border in
the southern province of Narathiwat. 

Two people, reportedly a Malaysian tourist and a Thai woman, were
killed and 20 injured. 

It is not clear if the bar was the intended target - a police station
and beauty parlour are also said to be nearby. 

A bar in Sungai Kolok was also targeted in a bomb attack in May. 

The BBC's correspondent in Malaysia, Jonathan Kent, says border 
security in this area is very lax and many locals pass through 
unchecked. 

Our correspondent says it underscores Thai claims that separatist
guerrillas may be crossing from Malaysia, a charge the Malaysian
authorities deny. 

Nevertheless, the Malaysian government has expressed concern that the
violence could spill over into its territory. Hundreds of Malaysians
gathered outside the Thai embassy in Kuala Lumpur on Friday to protest
about the killings. 

In an interview with a Malaysian newspaper, former Prime Minister
Mahathir Mohamad said autonomy for Thailand's southern Muslims - whose
ethnic roots are Malay - could help stem the violence. 

But he told separatists in the region that they could not expect to
win independence. 

"The best they can hope for is the formation of an autonomous 
territory... whether (autonomy) is possible or not is not the point,
but it needs to be worked at," he told the Utusan Malaysia newspaper. 


A separatist rebel group opposed to Bangkok's rule in southern 
Thailand, the Pattani United Liberation Organisation (Pulo), has vowed
to avenge the latest deaths. 

"They will pay for what they have done, their cities will burn," said
a statement posted on the group's website. 


Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/3963889.stm

Published: 2004/10/29 10:19:49 GMT

© BBC MMIV




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