Refleksi; Sesuai ahli-ahli ilmu surgawi Indonesia  dikatakan bahwa  wanita 
dijunjung sesuai hukum syariah, tetapi kenyataannya di Arab Saudia yang 
berazaskan hukum syariah melakukan diskriminasi terhadap wanita. Berdasarkan 
itu timbul pertanyaan apakah ahli-ahli ilmu surgawi Indonesia baik amatir mau 
pun profesional   jauh lebih benar interpertasinya dari orang Arab Saudia? 


http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=95799&d=5&m=5&y=2007

            Saturday, 5, May, 2007 (17, Rabi` al-Thani, 1428) 
     


      Workingwomen Feel Strongly About Gender Discrimination
      Arab News 
       
     
      RIYADH, 5 May 2007 - In a growing trend across the Kingdom, labor offices 
say private employers are preferring to employ women over men, not because 
women tend to be more efficient but rather to pay them less and avoid providing 
the perks that men normally demand.

      "I get paid well but I don't get housing allowances like men who work the 
same job as I do," Munira Al-Anzi, who works for a PR company in Riyadh, told 
Al-Eqtisadiah newspaper. 

      "I do the same job as them and work the same hours. My company feels that 
I'm not responsible for housing expenses because I'm married. However, there 
are many women who are single and need to pay rent but still don't receive 
housing benefits," she added.

      Al-Anzi's predicament is a common one. Many companies do not provide 
their women employees with allowances to cover their housing costs. Labor 
offices say this common practice is a clear violation of the law and a form of 
gender discrimination.

      Workingwoman Fatima Al-Khalidy feels strongly about the issue. "As long 
as a woman can carry out the same work as a man, she is entitled to the same 
rights," she said.

      "It doesn't make sense that a man is given a significant amount of 
housing allowance, while women are deprived of this just because they're women. 
A lot of women, divorced or widowed, are financially responsible for 
everything," she added.

      Meanwhile, some men do not see the differential treatment as a problem. 
"Women are entitled to maternity leave, while men aren't entitled to anything 
of the sort," said Khaled Abdul Rahman.

      "Providing only men with housing allowances is fair. Saudi law provides 
women with certain privileges that men aren't entitled to. These include 
maternity and childcare leave," he added.

      Benan Abu Tayar, head of a recruitment company in Riyadh, said the 
practice of paying women less is a common one.

      "Companies prefer to hire women so they can pay them low salaries and 
give less allowances. This is wrong because work regulations demand employees 
are given salaries according to the job they do, not according to their 
gender," she said.

      "It's irrational to deny a woman her right. If a woman is denied what she 
is entitled to then she just won't give her best at work. Women workers 
shouldn't accept the practice. They have to believe in themselves. If they 
don't, then nobody will. They have to complain and resist even if it means 
leaving work," she added.

      Dr. Ali ibn Hamad Al-Johany, head of a legal consulting office, said 
Saudi labor regulations do not include clauses that prevent gender 
discrimination.

      "The root of the problem lies in labor regulations. I feel this is a form 
of gender discrimination. Pay is something mentioned in a work contract. If the 
contract is unfair and both sides agree to it then there is little that can be 
done," he said, adding that Saudi law is usually derived from Islamic law, 
which demands justice to men and women equally.

      "According to the law, a woman is entitled to complain, but in the 
process she would risk losing her job since there aren't any Saudi laws 
preventing gender discrimination. I call for the enactment of laws to prevent 
it. This would be in line with the ethos of Islamic Shariah," he added.

      Hatib Al-Anzi, a public relations manager at the Labor Ministry, said the 
issue of housing allowances being included in work contracts is something 
individual companies have to decide.

      "We see no problem in not giving women housing allowances as long as her 
work contract doesn't mention anything about it. If an employee whose contract 
does not mention anything about housing allowances wants to take her employer 
to task for not providing it then she doesn't have any legal recourse," he said
     


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