The BBC's Liz Mackean reports
"It is an unprecedented apology"
 

The BBC's David Willey reports from the Vatican
"On bended knee the Pope implored God's pardon for the faults of all
believers" 
 real 28k


  Sunday, 12 March, 2000, 19:48 GMT 
Pope apologises for church sins



The Pope blesses his bishops at the Vatican

Pope John Paul II has publicly asked God's forgiveness for the sins of
Roman Catholics through the ages, including wrongs inflicted on Jews,
women and minorities. 

The unprecedented gesture by the spiritual leader of the world's one
billion Catholics is one of the first major events of the Vatican's
year-long celebrations marking the beginning of the new Christian
millennium. 



We are asking pardon ... for the use of violence committed in the
service of truth

Pope John Paul II  
 "We are asking pardon for the divisions among Christians, for the use
of violence that some have committed in the service of truth, and for
attitudes of mistrust and hostility assumed toward followers of other
religions," said Pope John Paul II, dressed in the purple robes of
Lent. 

The phrase "violence in the service of truth" is an often-used 
reference to the treatment of heretics during the Inquisition, the
Crusades, and forced conversions of native peoples. 

Sweeping forgiveness

The Pope's homily at The Day of Pardon Mass in St Peter's Basilica in
the Vatican did not mention specific groups. 



Christians will acknowledge the sins committed by a not a few of their
number against the people of the Covenant

Cardinal Edward Cassidy  
 But confessions of sin made by five Vatican cardinals and two 
bishops, each with a response from the Pope, did ask for forgiveness
for named wrongs. Cardinal Edward Cassidy, raising the issue of the
treatment of Jews, said: "Christians will acknowledge the sins
committed by a not a few of their number against the people of the
Covenant."

"We are deeply saddened by the behaviour of those who in the course of
history have caused these children of yours to suffer, and asking your
forgiveness we wish to commit ourselves to genuine brotherhood," the
Pope responded. 

The Roma, or gypsy people, were also mentioned as having suffered. 

Israel wanted more 




Jerusalem is preparing for the Pope's visit

Israel's chief rabbi, Meir Lau, said he expected more and described
himself as "deeply frustrated" by John Paul's failure to mention the
Holocaust by name. 

"I hope deeply that the Pope of today whom I appreciate very much for
his doings and for his condemning anti-Semitism will complete the
asking of forgiveness next week in Yad Vashem in Jerusalem," Rabbi Lau
said. 

The Pope is going on pilgrimage to Israel later this month - the first
papal visit for more than 30 years. But Rabbi David Rosen, head of the
Jerusalem office of the Anti- Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, said
expectations that the Pope would say more were perhaps "a little
unrealistic".


Other confessions touched on treatment of racial and ethnic groups and
"contempt for their cultures and religious traditions" and towards
women "who are all too often humiliated" and marginalised




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