Re: [PEDA] Antwort: Reply1 MS versus Linux

2001-11-26 Thread ga


I can back that statement, Abd ul-Rahman. Last week I received a mail
directed only to me from Protel support concerning the setup of the router.
I had not turned to them directly; they had been reading my postings on
this thread.

Regards,

Gisbert Auge
N.A.T. GmbH



   
   
Abd   
   
ul-RahmanAn: Protel EDA Forum 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
Lomax   Kopie:
   
marjan@noho.Thema:  Re: [PEDA] Reply1 MS versus Linux 
   
com   
   
   
   
23.11.2001 
   
21:49  
   
Bitte  
   
antworten an   
   
Protel EDA
   
Forum 
   
   
   
   
   




At 10:24 AM 11/23/01 -0500, Fred A Rupinski wrote:
  Has anyone seen Protel reply directly to this forum?

Yes, on 11/20/01, from Samual Sattel, regarding Protel usage

I did not find that post in my archive. I suspect that Mr. Sattel may have
written directly to Mr. Rupinski in response to a Rupinski post on this
list. That is not uncommon.

Protel, I was informed perhaps two years ago, has a policy that employees
do not post to this list except for Protelcsc, Protel Customer Service
Center, which occasionally pops in when they can easily clear up some
mystery that we have not handled for ourselves within a reasonable time.
Exceptions are quite rare. We are pretty sure that very many employees do
read this list, though perhaps fewer than was the case at one time, and
perhaps once in a while an employee gets carried away and responds
directly.

I have been asked by an employee on occasion to convey some information to
the list, a way around the restriction.

At one time Protel and the users had a fairly serious adversarial stance
toward each other; I think that the rule originated at that time. It was
far too easy for flame wars to start. There would be other reasons as well;
it can take a lot of time to write thoughtfully and it is perhaps not the
best usage of employee time. I know that Mr. Foley of Accel wrote on the
Accel user support list with a serious anti-time-wasting message directed
at the users as well as, perhaps, at employees. But we know what happened
to him, I don't think he is in the CAD business any more. I can say that
there were many Accel customers who, while they were insecure about the
future of the product when Protel took over, nevertheless were not sorry to
see Mr. Foley go.

Obviously, it is up to the users and their companies what is a waste and
what is not.

However, I *would* recommend a certain level of participation by certain
kinds of Protel employee. Imagine how we would feel if a development
engineer were actively asking us questions and reflecting on the answers.
Relations have improved to the point that serious rudeness from a few users
would be pretty strongly damped by the user community. Rules for employee
participation could be developed, such as, for example, that employees
would not respond to flames, that employees would need to be authorized by
Protel to participate here, and limits might be placed on what the
employees could reveal.

I do think, however, that the value of secrecy is vastly overblown. Some
matters properly remain secret, but secrecy clearly hampers communication
(well, duh!), and good communication between the developers and users could
greatly increase the pace of program improvement.

On the other hand, there are also other ways that communication could be
improved. A user panel is one possibility that has been mentioned; these
users would be under NDA so the secrecy issues would not be such a problem;
but they would be allowed to let the user community know that they were in
communication with Protel and could serve as a conduit for surveys, etc.


Re: [PEDA] Pin gate swapping

2001-11-26 Thread Watnoski, Michael




[PEDA] FYI: Protel Crashes resulted from bad extended RAM module

2001-11-26 Thread Jeff Adolphs

Thanks to all who replied about my computer: Protel 99SE and AutoCad
2000 crashes, Compaq Ipaq, W2K.

From you responses I was able to determine that I had a hardware
problem. The IT person suggested taking out the extended RAM module. The
computer has been very stable for one day. Today will be the second day.
I wish I had suspected the memory but the crashes could be so
intermittent I was thinking software.

Jeff Adolphs
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
Westerville, Ohio

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Re: [PEDA] Pin gate swapping

2001-11-26 Thread Watnoski, Michael




Re: [PEDA] Pin gate swapping

2001-11-26 Thread Bagotronix Tech Support

 Please don't forget that
 other are still getting a lot of use out of 74xx  series of ICs and
related
 devices.

Right on!  And don't forget analog ICs with multiple parts in them, such as
LM324, LM339, etc.

Best regards,
Ivan Baggett
Bagotronix Inc.
website:  www.bagotronix.com


- Original Message -
From: Watnoski, Michael [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Protel EDA Forum' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping


 This is exactly where it would be useful, on programmable devices.  Pins
 could wired arbitrarily originally by the engineer and then swapped by the
 board designer.  The completed schematic would be returned to engineer for
 software changes after the pins were optimized.  Please don't forget that
 other are still getting a lot of use out of 74xx  series of ICs and
related
 devices.

 Michael


 -Original Message-
 From: Tony Karavidas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 2:01 PM
 To: Protel EDA Forum
 Subject: Re: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping


 It doesn't do it as others have already said, and frankly I think it's a
 technology that was useful when 7400 series was more mainstrean, but in
the
 last 10 or so designs I've done, I don't ever recall missing the feature.
 This is attributed to heavy use of DSPs, uCs, PALs, FPGAs, etc. There are
 either no pins to swap, or the pins are programmable and I wire them up as
I
 see fit. I would bet gate and pin swapping is low on their list of things
to
 do.

 Tony


  -Original Message-
  From: Sean James [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 4:48 AM
  To: Protel EDA Forum
  Subject: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping
 
 
  Does anybody know how to get Protel to do gate  pin swapping?
 
  Sean James
  PCB Designer
  Telecast Fiber Systems, Inc.
  102 Grove Street
  Worcester, MA 01605
  (TEL) 508.754.4858 x33
  (FAX) 413.541.6170


 This message was scanned for viruses on behalf of The Black  Decker
Corporation.

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[PEDA] router settings

2001-11-26 Thread Mike Ingle

Unless there is some reason not to can the reply be posted so the rest of us
might benefit from the recommended router settings?  My other question here,
is why wouldn't the reply have been posted here in the first place?

Mike


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 12:27 AM
To: Protel EDA Forum
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Antwort: Reply1 MS versus Linux



I can back that statement, Abd ul-Rahman. Last week I received a mail
directed only to me from Protel support concerning the setup of the router.
I had not turned to them directly; they had been reading my postings on
this thread.

Regards,

Gisbert Auge
N.A.T. GmbH




Abd
ul-RahmanAn: Protel EDA Forum
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lomax   Kopie:
marjan@noho.Thema:  Re: [PEDA] Reply1 MS versus
Linux
com

23.11.2001
21:49
Bitte
antworten an
Protel EDA
Forum






At 10:24 AM 11/23/01 -0500, Fred A Rupinski wrote:
  Has anyone seen Protel reply directly to this forum?

Yes, on 11/20/01, from Samual Sattel, regarding Protel usage

I did not find that post in my archive. I suspect that Mr. Sattel may have
written directly to Mr. Rupinski in response to a Rupinski post on this
list. That is not uncommon.

Protel, I was informed perhaps two years ago, has a policy that employees
do not post to this list except for Protelcsc, Protel Customer Service
Center, which occasionally pops in when they can easily clear up some
mystery that we have not handled for ourselves within a reasonable time.
Exceptions are quite rare. We are pretty sure that very many employees do
read this list, though perhaps fewer than was the case at one time, and
perhaps once in a while an employee gets carried away and responds
directly.

I have been asked by an employee on occasion to convey some information to
the list, a way around the restriction.

At one time Protel and the users had a fairly serious adversarial stance
toward each other; I think that the rule originated at that time. It was
far too easy for flame wars to start. There would be other reasons as well;
it can take a lot of time to write thoughtfully and it is perhaps not the
best usage of employee time. I know that Mr. Foley of Accel wrote on the
Accel user support list with a serious anti-time-wasting message directed
at the users as well as, perhaps, at employees. But we know what happened
to him, I don't think he is in the CAD business any more. I can say that
there were many Accel customers who, while they were insecure about the
future of the product when Protel took over, nevertheless were not sorry to
see Mr. Foley go.

Obviously, it is up to the users and their companies what is a waste and
what is not.

However, I *would* recommend a certain level of participation by certain
kinds of Protel employee. Imagine how we would feel if a development
engineer were actively asking us questions and reflecting on the answers.
Relations have improved to the point that serious rudeness from a few users
would be pretty strongly damped by the user community. Rules for employee
participation could be developed, such as, for example, that employees
would not respond to flames, that employees would need to be authorized by
Protel to participate here, and limits might be placed on what the
employees could reveal.

I do think, however, that the value of secrecy is vastly overblown. Some
matters properly remain secret, but secrecy clearly hampers communication
(well, duh!), and good communication between the developers and users could
greatly increase the pace of program improvement.

On the other hand, there are also other ways that communication could be
improved. A user panel is one possibility that has been mentioned; these
users would be under NDA so the secrecy issues would not be such a problem;
but they would be allowed to let the user community know that they were in
communication with Protel and could serve as a conduit for surveys, etc.


[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA



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Re: [PEDA] Is it possible to create short circuit component (sch+pcb)

2001-11-26 Thread Bob Wolfe

To all,
I would tend to agree with Mr. Lomax's version #2 also, this way the DRC is
allowed to do its job.
We used to do this with Cadnetix way back 8-10 years ago. The only thing
with Cadnetix
we could not set a footprint specific rule. We made footprints for each
trace width required which
had two pads touching. Then just swapped footprint to one needed. DRC would
then flag those
footprints but there where usually so few on a design they could easily be
identified and disregarded.
This second way also makes it part of the schematic. Just a little more
documentation friendly.
Bob Wolfe

- Original Message -
From: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 23, 2001 2:50 PM
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Is it possible to create short circuit component
(sch+pcb)


 At 03:11 PM 11/23/01 +0200, Juha Pajunen wrote:
 Is it possible to create a design without
 short circuit error (sch + pcb) where two
 different nets can be connected together?
 For example, I need to connect two different ground
 nets in one point of my PCB design and I do not
 want to use R0 resistor or jumpers, I need a wire
 that connect those nets.

 It is possible, I know three ways.

 (1) Set a short circuit rule that allows the two nets to short
 (Design/Rules/Other/Short Circuit Constraint). I do not recommend this
 method because no checking is done that there is only one point of short.

 (2) use a virtual short. this is a footprint corresponding to a jumper on
 the schematic; it can be made in many ways, but one simple way would be
two
 pads with 0.004 mil, yes 4 micro-inch, clearance between them. A clearance
 design rule allows this clearance for that footprint only. these pads will
 fabricate as a short. They can be made to look just like a wire

 (3) use a mech layer and set up a special plot file for the copper layer
on
 which the short is to appear, so that the mech layer is merged for that
 plot and that plot only. To be safest, this mech layer short should be
part
 of a footprint, i.e., as with method 2, there is a jumper on the
schematic.
 (this allows moving the short around without leaving a dangerous piece of
 effective copper in some random place.) Or one could add the shorting
piece
 to a footprint manually with Tools/Change/Add selected primitives to
 component footprint





 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Abdulrahman Lomax
 Easthampton, Massachusetts USA


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[PEDA] connector footprint

2001-11-26 Thread Tim Fifield

Does anybody have a 99SE footprint for a Standard Circular DIN 5 Pin
Receptacle, Right angle PCB mount?

Specifically, the part is SDS-50J from CUI Stack. www.cuistack.com


Tim Fifield

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Re: [PEDA] connector footprint

2001-11-26 Thread Frank Gilley

I've got one for the 4 pin... if I remember its SDS-40J.
May not be much help, but you are welcome to it.

Frank


At 12:44 PM 11/26/2001 -0400, you wrote:
Does anybody have a 99SE footprint for a Standard Circular DIN 5 Pin
Receptacle, Right angle PCB mount?

Specifically, the part is SDS-50J from CUI Stack. www.cuistack.com


Tim Fifield

Frank Gilley
Dell-Star Technologies
(918) 838-1973 Phone
(918) 838-8814 Fax
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.dellstar.com

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Re: [PEDA] connector footprint

2001-11-26 Thread Tony Karavidas

Yes I think I do. It's not the exact part you mentioned, but 5 pin DIN RA
tend to be very similar.

I'll email it to you  as soon as I extract it from my lib.


Tony

 -Original Message-
 From: Tim Fifield [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 8:44 AM
 To: Protel EDA Form
 Subject: [PEDA] connector footprint


 Does anybody have a 99SE footprint for a Standard Circular DIN 5 Pin
 Receptacle, Right angle PCB mount?

 Specifically, the part is SDS-50J from CUI Stack. www.cuistack.com


 Tim Fifield


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Re: [PEDA] bug report

2001-11-26 Thread Tony Karavidas

I just found a little bug.

If I export a PCB part to spreadsheet, it works, but if I export THAT
outside of the DDB before saving it it exports a zero byte file. Also, if
I look at the .xls file within the DDB, it indicates zero bytes until the
ddb is saved. So the internal xls file has data in it, but the project
manager claims the file is zero bytes when it isn't.

Tony

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Re: [PEDA] bug report

2001-11-26 Thread Brad Velander

Tony,
I ran into that little bug while taking the Protel training in Sept
2000. It drove me and the instructor, who also couldn't figure out the
problem, nuts for about 15 minutes. I couldn't export the file that the
instructor was trying to have us export. Someone might think that they would
fix little issues like that, especially when their instructors or other
Protel staffers find them or experience them.

Sincerely,
Brad Velander.

Lead PCB Designer
Norsat International Inc.
#300 - 4401 Still Creek Drive,
Burnaby, B.C., Canada, V5C 6G9.
Tel   (604) 292-9089 (direct line)
Fax  (604) 292-9010
Website: www.norsat.com


-Original Message-
From: Tony Karavidas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 9:50 AM
To: Protel EDA Forum
Subject: Re: [PEDA] bug report


I just found a little bug.

If I export a PCB part to spreadsheet, it works, but if I export THAT
outside of the DDB before saving it it exports a zero byte file. Also, if
I look at the .xls file within the DDB, it indicates zero bytes until the
ddb is saved. So the internal xls file has data in it, but the project
manager claims the file is zero bytes when it isn't.

Tony

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Re: [PEDA] bug report

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 09:49 AM 11/26/01 -0800, Tony Karavidas wrote:
I just found a little bug.

If I export a PCB part to spreadsheet, it works, but if I export THAT
outside of the DDB before saving it it exports a zero byte file. Also, if
I look at the .xls file within the DDB, it indicates zero bytes until the
ddb is saved. So the internal xls file has data in it, but the project
manager claims the file is zero bytes when it isn't.

Bug? Perhaps. Minor quirk might be more like it. The project manager claims 
the file is zero bytes because it is empty. Here is how it happens, I think:

When a spreadsheet is created by PCB (and I think the same is true for 
Schematic), the file is created but the spreadsheet data is only in RAM, it 
is not written to the .ddb. If at this point one closes the .ddb, there 
will be a prompt as to whether or not to save the file. If one saves the 
file, the data is written to the file. If one does *not* save the file, an 
empty spreadsheet is maintained in the .ddb.

Yes, it has a size of 4K, I'm not sure why. But it is empty. (perhaps it 
contains formatting defaults or something like that, but it definitely does 
not contain the exported data).



[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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[PEDA] Footprint 215

2001-11-26 Thread Jeff Adolphs

Hi! I used a Protel Footprint SOT-89 (I call it 215 from IPC-SM-782)
which gives me DRC errors. The problem is pin 2 has a rectangular pad
with a bunch of fills and tracks added to make a big tab. The fills and
tracks do not pick up the net name when the netlist is loaded giving
many DRC errors. How can I get the tab to be part of the net? Clicking
on the individual tracks and fills works but is a pain and the net
information goes away at some point, possibly on load netlist.

I have lived with the DRC errors but it is annoying.

Jeff Adolphs
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
Westerville, Ohio

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Re: [PEDA] Reply1 MS versus Linux

2001-11-26 Thread Fred A Rupinski


- Original Message -
From: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 23, 2001 3:49 PM
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Reply1 MS versus Linux


 At 10:24 AM 11/23/01 -0500, Fred A Rupinski wrote:
   Has anyone seen Protel reply directly to this forum?
 
 Yes, on 11/20/01, from Samual Sattel, regarding Protel usage

 I did not find that post in my archive. I suspect that Mr. Sattel may have
 written directly to Mr. Rupinski in response to a Rupinski post on this
 list. That is not uncommon.

You're right. The reply was addressed directly to me, but the subject
filtered it to my PEDA Forum Folder. My apologies.

Regards,
Fred A Rupinski


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[PEDA] interactive routing doesn't route more than 1 route at a time before it exits interactive routing

2001-11-26 Thread Mike Ingle

Interactive routing used to allow me to continue on a new route by right
mouse clicking.
Now it exits interactive routing after each trace.

Does anyone know how to return to normal operation.

Mike

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Re: [PEDA] Footprint 215

2001-11-26 Thread Tim Fifield

Jeff,

Try: Design/Netlist Manager/Menu/Update Free Primitives From Component Pads.

Tim

-Original Message-
From: Jeff Adolphs [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:52 PM
To: Protel EDA Forum (E-mail)
Subject: [PEDA] Footprint 215


Hi! I used a Protel Footprint SOT-89 (I call it 215 from IPC-SM-782)
which gives me DRC errors. The problem is pin 2 has a rectangular pad
with a bunch of fills and tracks added to make a big tab. The fills and
tracks do not pick up the net name when the netlist is loaded giving
many DRC errors. How can I get the tab to be part of the net? Clicking
on the individual tracks and fills works but is a pain and the net
information goes away at some point, possibly on load netlist.

I have lived with the DRC errors but it is annoying.

Jeff Adolphs
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
Westerville, Ohio

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Re: [PEDA] bug report

2001-11-26 Thread Tony Karavidas

I call it a bug. I didn't say it was a big problem, but it's not right. Say
for a moment when Protel was contemplating the feature set of P99SE, they
generated a product requirements document or product specification. Imagine
every parameter and operation were defined properly in this documentation.
Do you think they said:

Generate XLS file from a PCBlib component. Now if the next operation by the
user is exporting that xls, we write nothing to the disk? I don't think so.
This is a little bug.

My file was actually zero bytes. I'm not sure where you're seeing 4k, but
that's not what I saw.

Tony



 -Original Message-
 From: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:39 AM
 To: Protel EDA Forum
 Subject: Re: [PEDA] bug report


 At 09:49 AM 11/26/01 -0800, Tony Karavidas wrote:
 I just found a little bug.
 
 If I export a PCB part to spreadsheet, it works, but if I export THAT
 outside of the DDB before saving it it exports a zero byte
 file. Also, if
 I look at the .xls file within the DDB, it indicates zero bytes until the
 ddb is saved. So the internal xls file has data in it, but the project
 manager claims the file is zero bytes when it isn't.

 Bug? Perhaps. Minor quirk might be more like it. The project
 manager claims
 the file is zero bytes because it is empty. Here is how it
 happens, I think:

 When a spreadsheet is created by PCB (and I think the same is true for
 Schematic), the file is created but the spreadsheet data is only
 in RAM, it
 is not written to the .ddb. If at this point one closes the .ddb, there
 will be a prompt as to whether or not to save the file. If one saves the
 file, the data is written to the file. If one does *not* save the
 file, an
 empty spreadsheet is maintained in the .ddb.

 Yes, it has a size of 4K, I'm not sure why. But it is empty. (perhaps it
 contains formatting defaults or something like that, but it
 definitely does
 not contain the exported data).



 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Abdulrahman Lomax
 Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] Footprint 215

2001-11-26 Thread Jeff Adolphs

Thanks Tim! The Netlist Manager worked great and did not change a
violation short where I connect Ground 1 to Ground 2. Now that I did
this I know I have been given this advise before and could not remember
it to save my life! I never use the Netlist Manager.

Jeff

-Original Message-
From: Tim Fifield [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:18 PM
To: Protel EDA Forum
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Footprint 215


Jeff,

Try: Design/Netlist Manager/Menu/Update Free Primitives From Component
Pads.

Tim

-Original Message-
From: Jeff Adolphs [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 2:52 PM
To: Protel EDA Forum (E-mail)
Subject: [PEDA] Footprint 215


Hi! I used a Protel Footprint SOT-89 (I call it 215 from IPC-SM-782)
which gives me DRC errors. The problem is pin 2 has a rectangular pad
with a bunch of fills and tracks added to make a big tab. The fills and
tracks do not pick up the net name when the netlist is loaded giving
many DRC errors. How can I get the tab to be part of the net? Clicking
on the individual tracks and fills works but is a pain and the net
information goes away at some point, possibly on load netlist.

I have lived with the DRC errors but it is annoying.

Jeff Adolphs
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
Westerville, Ohio

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[PEDA] Protel Crashes

2001-11-26 Thread Jeff Adolphs

Hello! I have had extended RAM removed from my computer thinking the RAM
was bad. 

Computer is Compaq Ipaq, now with 64 meg of RAM, W2K.

Day One: no computer crashes.

Day Two: three Protel 99SE crashes. All three gave an error window
starting with something like: Access violation at address 00444C65 in
module 'Client99...   All three crashes were in a span of 5 1/2 hours
(10:15 AM EST, 11:15 AM EST, and 3:00 PM EST).

Question: Could the 3 Protel 99SE crashes be from running with only 64
meg of RAM, Protel needs reloaded from numerous crashes with bad
extended RAM, or other hardware problems suspected? Any guesses? 

Thank You!
Jeff




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Re: [PEDA] Footprint 215

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 01:51 PM 11/26/01 -0500, Jeff Adolphs wrote:
Hi! I used a Protel Footprint SOT-89 (I call it 215 from IPC-SM-782)
which gives me DRC errors. The problem is pin 2 has a rectangular pad
with a bunch of fills and tracks added to make a big tab. The fills and
tracks do not pick up the net name when the netlist is loaded giving
many DRC errors. How can I get the tab to be part of the net? Clicking
on the individual tracks and fills works but is a pain and the net
information goes away at some point, possibly on load netlist.

In order to edit the individual tracks and fills, one must unlock the 
component primitives. It is advised to relock them when done.

The generic way to assign nets to those primitives is to run 
Design/NetlistManager/Menu/Update Free Primitives from Component Pads. In 
spite of its name, it also updates non-pad component primitives.

As to why the tracks and fills lost their net assignments, I don't know. I 
have a vague memory of that happening. Generally, I think, once the 
assignments are made, they stick. Maybe that is with the Synchronizer (In 
Schematic, Update PCB), perhaps Netlist Load clears them, there are some 
differences like that.

The Synchronizer correctly handles the case of multiple pads with the same 
name, Netlist Load sometimes does not (the assignments will be correct with 
first Load, then oscillate with subsequent Loads). This could be related. 
But I'm speculating.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] Protel Crashes

2001-11-26 Thread Rene Tschaggelar

Though 64MByte are lower than the recommended size it shouldn't
crash. 
It could also be caused by faulty drivers, be it graphics drivers,
USB drivers, whatever.

Rene

Jeff Adolphs wrote:
 
 Hello! I have had extended RAM removed from my computer thinking the RAM
 was bad.
 
 Computer is Compaq Ipaq, now with 64 meg of RAM, W2K.
 
 Day One: no computer crashes.
 
 Day Two: three Protel 99SE crashes. All three gave an error window
 starting with something like: Access violation at address 00444C65 in
 module 'Client99...   All three crashes were in a span of 5 1/2 hours
 (10:15 AM EST, 11:15 AM EST, and 3:00 PM EST).
 
 Question: Could the 3 Protel 99SE crashes be from running with only 64
 meg of RAM, Protel needs reloaded from numerous crashes with bad
 extended RAM, or other hardware problems suspected? Any guesses?
 
 Thank You!
 Jeff

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Re: [PEDA] Protel Crashes

2001-11-26 Thread Bagotronix Tech Support

Jeff:

I have seen Protel crash with similar access violation messages when, during
Protel startup, you switch the focus to another application while Protel is
scanning files.  This happened to me last week.  For some reason, the day
after, it was healed and didn't do it anymore.

If that describes what happened with you, it's probably some Delphi
nonsense.  It can't be due to insufficient RAM - I've got 512MB.

If that's not what happened with you, it could be insufficient RAM.  Of
course, with Compaq, everything is suspect.

I'm running W2K SP2 on dual-PIII generic white box PC.

Best regards,
Ivan Baggett
Bagotronix Inc.
website:  www.bagotronix.com


- Original Message -
From: Jeff Adolphs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Protel EDA Forum (E-mail) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:19 PM
Subject: [PEDA] Protel Crashes


Hello! I have had extended RAM removed from my computer thinking the RAM
was bad.

Computer is Compaq Ipaq, now with 64 meg of RAM, W2K.

Day One: no computer crashes.

Day Two: three Protel 99SE crashes. All three gave an error window
starting with something like: Access violation at address 00444C65 in
module 'Client99...   All three crashes were in a span of 5 1/2 hours
(10:15 AM EST, 11:15 AM EST, and 3:00 PM EST).

Question: Could the 3 Protel 99SE crashes be from running with only 64
meg of RAM, Protel needs reloaded from numerous crashes with bad
extended RAM, or other hardware problems suspected? Any guesses?

Thank You!
Jeff





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Re: [PEDA] Protel Crashes

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 03:19 PM 11/26/01 -0500, Jeff Adolphs wrote:
Hello! I have had extended RAM removed from my computer thinking the RAM
was bad.

Computer is Compaq Ipaq, now with 64 meg of RAM, W2K.

As I recall, this has Compaq on-board video?

Day One: no computer crashes.

Day Two: three Protel 99SE crashes. All three gave an error window
starting with something like: Access violation at address 00444C65 in
module 'Client99...   All three crashes were in a span of 5 1/2 hours
(10:15 AM EST, 11:15 AM EST, and 3:00 PM EST).

Question: Could the 3 Protel 99SE crashes be from running with only 64
meg of RAM,...

Possibly. But I would not think of that first.

  Protel needs reloaded from numerous crashes with bad
extended RAM,

Possibly. Not likely, but possible. Uninstalling Protel and reloading would 
rule this out (especially if the ini and rcs files are also made new. No 
harm in keeping the old ones somewhere else if you have some customization 
you'd like to get back.)

  or other hardware problems suspected? Any guesses?

CPU socket bad. If symptoms can be seen to change, at least temporarily, 
from reseating the CPU, this would indicate a bad socket (or CPU pin or 
other motherboard defect). Video bad or incompatible. Other malfunctioning 
memory.

Aren't intermittent failures wonderful?

Protel, in a fully functioning system, does not crash like Mr. Adolphs 
reported, with the exception of certain buggy areas of the program, which 
will be associated with the use of these areas, which are not your common, 
everyday tools for most people. So the problem is almost certainly bad 
hardware or a software interaction. One could try running Protel as bare as 
possible.

Ah, yes. Turn off video acceleration, its an easy step. In Windows 98SE, 
this would be Start/Settings/Control 
Panel/Display/Settings/Advanced/Hardware Acceleration/, set the slider to 
None. If this improves the program behavior, it may not prove that the 
video hardware is the problem, but it would certainly be a clue


[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] Protel Crashes

2001-11-26 Thread Paul Hutchinson

IIRC, the Ipaq series uses on-board video that shares the main RAM (no
dedicated VRAM, yuck). Also I think it has no expansion slots so you can't
even try a separate video card with dedicated VRAM.

Sharing memory between applications and video is asking for trouble with any
graphics intensive programs. It's Ok for word processing, other office type
applications and simple children's games but, it is nothing but trouble for
serious CAD or, graphics editing (and 3D games too).

I think you need a different PC as others have suggested.

Paul



 -Original Message-
 From: Jeff Adolphs [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 3:20 PM
 To: Protel EDA Forum (E-mail)
 Subject: [PEDA] Protel Crashes


 Hello! I have had extended RAM removed from my computer thinking the RAM
 was bad.

 Computer is Compaq Ipaq, now with 64 meg of RAM, W2K.

 Day One: no computer crashes.

 Day Two: three Protel 99SE crashes. All three gave an error window
 starting with something like: Access violation at address 00444C65 in
 module 'Client99...   All three crashes were in a span of 5 1/2 hours
 (10:15 AM EST, 11:15 AM EST, and 3:00 PM EST).

 Question: Could the 3 Protel 99SE crashes be from running with only 64
 meg of RAM, Protel needs reloaded from numerous crashes with bad
 extended RAM, or other hardware problems suspected? Any guesses?

 Thank You!
 Jeff






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Re: [PEDA] QFP program

2001-11-26 Thread Brian Guralnick




Re: [PEDA] connector footprint

2001-11-26 Thread Brian Guralnick

I have for the Right Angle Mini-Din5 - used for audio  s-video.

Brian Guralnick


- Original Message - 
From: Tim Fifield [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Protel EDA Form [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 11:44 AM
Subject: [PEDA] connector footprint


| Does anybody have a 99SE footprint for a Standard Circular DIN 5 Pin
| Receptacle, Right angle PCB mount?
| 
| Specifically, the part is SDS-50J from CUI Stack. www.cuistack.com
| 
| 
| Tim Fifield
| 
| 

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Re: [PEDA] Protel Crashes

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 03:27 PM 11/26/01 -0500, Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:
I have seen Protel crash with similar access violation messages when, during
Protel startup, you switch the focus to another application while Protel is
scanning files.

I think I've seen that also.


[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] BOM error was: bug report

2001-11-26 Thread Dwight

Warning
Unable to process data: 
multipart/mixed;boundary==_NextPart_000_001E_01C17680.D2A71020




Re: [PEDA] Pin gate swapping

2001-11-26 Thread Clive . Broome



Plus all the 'widebus' type logic IC's. The inability to easily gate swap is one
of the reasons people resort to laying the PCB out first and creating the SCH
second. Its a cumbersome system in Protel and a backward step from V2.8.






Bagotronix Tech Support [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 11/27/2001 12:46:00 AM

Please respond to Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Clive Broome/sdc)

Subject:  Re: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping



 Please don't forget that
 other are still getting a lot of use out of 74xx  series of ICs and
related
 devices.

Right on!  And don't forget analog ICs with multiple parts in them, such as
LM324, LM339, etc.

Best regards,
Ivan Baggett
Bagotronix Inc.
website:  www.bagotronix.com


- Original Message -
From: Watnoski, Michael [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Protel EDA Forum' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping


 This is exactly where it would be useful, on programmable devices.  Pins
 could wired arbitrarily originally by the engineer and then swapped by the
 board designer.  The completed schematic would be returned to engineer for
 software changes after the pins were optimized.  Please don't forget that
 other are still getting a lot of use out of 74xx  series of ICs and
related
 devices.

 Michael


 -Original Message-
 From: Tony Karavidas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 2:01 PM
 To: Protel EDA Forum
 Subject: Re: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping


 It doesn't do it as others have already said, and frankly I think it's a
 technology that was useful when 7400 series was more mainstrean, but in
the
 last 10 or so designs I've done, I don't ever recall missing the feature.
 This is attributed to heavy use of DSPs, uCs, PALs, FPGAs, etc. There are
 either no pins to swap, or the pins are programmable and I wire them up as
I
 see fit. I would bet gate and pin swapping is low on their list of things
to
 do.

 Tony


  -Original Message-
  From: Sean James [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2001 4:48 AM
  To: Protel EDA Forum
  Subject: [PEDA] Pin  gate swapping
 
 
  Does anybody know how to get Protel to do gate  pin swapping?
 
  Sean James
  PCB Designer
  Telecast Fiber Systems, Inc.
  102 Grove Street
  Worcester, MA 01605
  (TEL) 508.754.4858 x33
  (FAX) 413.541.6170


 This message was scanned for viruses on behalf of The Black  Decker
Corporation.






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Re: [PEDA] Pin gate swapping

2001-11-26 Thread Ian Wilson

On 08:52 AM 26/11/2001 -0500, Watnoski, Michael said:
This is exactly where it would be useful, on programmable devices.  Pins
could wired arbitrarily originally by the engineer and then swapped by the
board designer.  The completed schematic would be returned to engineer for
software changes after the pins were optimized.  Please don't forget that
other are still getting a lot of use out of 74xx  series of ICs and related
devices.

Michael


This would be interesting - a PCB designer changing the fit of a CPLD or 
FPGA.   That would not go down well with me...unless there was detailed 
discussion and I had investigated the side-effects on fit, timing, resource 
usage etc.

This sort of thing could work well if there was a method of conveying which 
pins could swap with what at the Sch level.  But not arbitrary changes. 
Maybe there is a an argument for being able to define pin groups at the Sch 
Lib level, and being able to change them at the Sch level.  Any members of 
a pin group can be swapped with any other of the same group.  This would be 
an extension to the idea of the older pin swapping but made more general 
for the modern programmable devices.

But it is many many years since I missed the feature - I always go back to 
the Sch; these days we concentrate heavily on configuration control, and 
that means Sch and PCB in absolute lock.

Ian Wilson

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Re: [PEDA] interactive routing doesn't route more than 1 route at a time before it exits interactive routing

2001-11-26 Thread Ian Wilson

On 11:14 AM 26/11/2001 -0800, Mike Ingle said:
Interactive routing used to allow me to continue on a new route by right
mouse clicking.
Now it exits interactive routing after each trace.

Does anyone know how to return to normal operation.

Mike


This one is really really obvious..you should be able to work it out for 
yourself.  Consider yourself an abject failure

What is that...you actually want me to point out the obvious?

It is the Control Panel double-click mouse speed that sets the right click 
timing that Protel uses. See obvious isn't it.  I mean I worked it out..not.

Someone else on this forum, sorry can't recall who, pointed this out a 
while ago, I welcomed the info as it had been bugging me.  I am not sure if 
Protel just happens to use the double-click timing to determine a long 
right click from a short one or if there is some Delphi/Win32 API event 
that one uses.  I have not investigated.  I am just pointing out that this 
may not be solely a Protel issue.

Next time you are interactively routing try flicking the right mouse button 
really quickly and you should find that you do not fully exit interactive 
routing.  Same for a number of other commands.  You can change the double 
click timing by using the Control Panel|Mouse applet.

Ian Wilson

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[PEDA] Database Repair

2001-11-26 Thread Jeff Adolphs

Hello! I'm the one having Protel Crashes with the message 'Access
violation  I have read the Protel Knowledge Base and found I should
be doing Database Repair. Maybe the Protel Crashes are related to not
doing Database Repair.

On two large Database Files the Database Repair could not fix them. Does
Database Repair have problems repairing large designs?

Still working on why I get Protel Crashes, so far I have lowered Video
Acceleration, used Database Repair ( the design which has been crashing
was able to be fixed by Database Repair (although there is no way of
knowing if there was anything to fix), and gotten ALL the related Protel
Knowledge Base pages they had. Tomorrow I will look at the Main Board
and make sure the processor looks seated properly (kind of doubting the
processor is the problem since Microsoft Outlook ran good the last two
days, AutoCAD 2000 ran well also (didn't do much with AutoCAD 2000 today
though).

Jeff Adolphs
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
Westerville, Ohio

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Re: [PEDA] Database Repair

2001-11-26 Thread Clive . Broome



You could try increasing the size of the tracks and grid in your polygons to a
larger value - maybe 30 to 40 to 50 thou. If these primitives are too small it
increases the size of the database considerably and leads to unstable operation.
Another long term Protel bug. When is a primitive 'merge' for polygons going to
appear?






Jeff Adolphs [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 11/27/2001 08:52:52 AM

Please respond to Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   Protel EDA Forum (E-mail) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Clive Broome/sdc)

Subject:  [PEDA] Database Repair



Hello! I'm the one having Protel Crashes with the message 'Access
violation  I have read the Protel Knowledge Base and found I should
be doing Database Repair. Maybe the Protel Crashes are related to not
doing Database Repair.

On two large Database Files the Database Repair could not fix them. Does
Database Repair have problems repairing large designs?

Still working on why I get Protel Crashes, so far I have lowered Video
Acceleration, used Database Repair ( the design which has been crashing
was able to be fixed by Database Repair (although there is no way of
knowing if there was anything to fix), and gotten ALL the related Protel
Knowledge Base pages they had. Tomorrow I will look at the Main Board
and make sure the processor looks seated properly (kind of doubting the
processor is the problem since Microsoft Outlook ran good the last two
days, AutoCAD 2000 ran well also (didn't do much with AutoCAD 2000 today
though).

Jeff Adolphs
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
Westerville, Ohio






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Re: [PEDA] Database Repair

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 05:52 PM 11/26/01 -0500, Jeff Adolphs wrote:
Hello! I'm the one having Protel Crashes with the message 'Access
violation  I have read the Protel Knowledge Base and found I should
be doing Database Repair. Maybe the Protel Crashes are related to not
doing Database Repair.

On two large Database Files the Database Repair could not fix them. Does
Database Repair have problems repairing large designs?

Well, obviously, the larger the database the more possibility of an 
unrepairable error. Other than that, I don't know. But if your memory is 
limited to 64K as mentioned before, perhaps this could be a problem.

Normally it is not necessary to repair databases, but if you have been 
having frequent crashes, this could certainly corrupt a database.

I've never seen a damaged .ddb, though.

Ddbs should not be allowed to grow to enormous sizes, in my opinion. 
Periodically delete unnecessary files (and empty the ddb recycle bin), and 
I recommend setting automatic compact on close. (an option under the Client 
menu, that mysterious down-arrow in the upper left corner of the screen. At 
least that is the default position, I don't know if it can be moved.

Files are not really deleted from the .ddb until the Recycle Bin is 
emptied, and even then the space allocated to them remains, thus the .ddb 
continues to grow. Compacting the database recovers this space.

Still working on why I get Protel Crashes, so far I have lowered Video
Acceleration, used Database Repair ( the design which has been crashing
was able to be fixed by Database Repair (although there is no way of
knowing if there was anything to fix), and gotten ALL the related Protel
Knowledge Base pages they had. Tomorrow I will look at the Main Board
and make sure the processor looks seated properly (kind of doubting the
processor is the problem since Microsoft Outlook ran good the last two
days, AutoCAD 2000 ran well also (didn't do much with AutoCAD 2000 today
though).

That some programs, or even all programs but one, is no proof that there is 
no hardware problem. Obviously, if all crashes happen with one program 
only, we will suspect the program rather strongly, but it is possible that 
a memory problem, for example, is pattern sensitive or that some other 
obscure interaction between the program and the hardware is bringing a 
fault to the fore.

But, once again, the most likely culprit is the video system, sorry to say. 
It's a shame if one can't run an $8000 piece of software because someone 
tried to save a much smaller sum of money by not using video RAM but 
instead sharing user RAM. It is a near certainty that these problems will 
go away if you install Protel on a better computer. It doesn't have to be 
an expensive one; I could probably buy something better than I am using now 
for a few hundred dollars, excluding stuff like the hard drives and other 
transferable peripherals. Hmmm...

So why am I putting up with my aging K6-450? Inertia. Not much else. Well, 
it's always a major interruption to install everything on a new system, get 
the network talking sense, etc




[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] Pin gate swapping

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 09:04 AM 11/27/01 +1000, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Plus all the 'widebus' type logic IC's. The inability to easily gate swap 
is one
of the reasons people resort to laying the PCB out first and creating the SCH
second. Its a cumbersome system in Protel and a backward step from V2.8.

I'm going to repeat that it is not difficult to gate-swap in Protel. What 
is missing is the pin-association and gate-swap intelligence, leaving two 
ways to do the job:

(1) Change the schematic and Update PCB. If the PCB has a lot of nodes, 
however, this may take too much time.

(2) Edit the net assignments of the pads to effect a swap. Then run the 
Synchronizer (Schematic: Update PCB) or Load Nets and preview the macros. 
Right-click in the window and create a macro report. I think this aborts 
the macro execution; if it doesn't, cancel. This report will be, 
effectively, a change list. Use it to edit the schematic. When the 
Synchronizer is run again there should be no macros or some error has been 
made in changing the schematic (or was made when the pad nets were swapped).

There is a variation on (2) that might be faster. Unlock the primitives and 
move the pads around to interchange them. Before moving the pads, pop a 
small pad on each of the component pads, give it a pad name like TEMP. 
Lock these extra pads. They can be used to snap the larger moved footprint 
pads into place. They can also be placed on a mech layer for the same 
purpose. (One fast way to create a lot of these position pads for a 
footprint is to photoplot the footprint, import the gerber to a scratch PCB 
file, edit the pads to a mech layer, and copy and paste them over the 
original footprint. The general idea of making a template to control 
positioning of primitives has many applications

If the footprint pad names were descriptive of what section of a gate they 
belong to and what type they are (i.e., input, output), one would be 
able to see what was swappable directly on-screen. There is no law that 
says that the pads of a 7400 nand gate have to be numbered 1 - 14, they 
could be *named* 1A,1B,1OUT,2A,2B,2OUT,GND,3OUT,3B,3A,4OUT,4B,4A,VCC. Of 
course the schematic pins would have to be numbered the same way.

Once you get the gates swapped as desired -- which can happen during 
routing -- change the schematic, *update the footprints* to restore the 
original pad sequence (I think Protel will move the nets with the pads, 
creating errors), and then synchronize, which should leave no errors if you 
have made no mistakes. Be sure to do a global edit to leave all the 
components with primitives locked.

It might seem dangerous to move those pads around, but updating the 
footprints (this is done from the library) restores the correct positioning 
of the pads.

I have not personally done every step of what I have described, but I have 
used the general idea and I just added some details which might improve the 
process.


[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] Database Repair

2001-11-26 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

At 10:07 AM 11/27/01 +1000, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


You could try increasing the size of the tracks and grid in your polygons to a
larger value - maybe 30 to 40 to 50 thou. If these primitives are too small it
increases the size of the database considerably and leads to unstable 
operation.
Another long term Protel bug.

Well, by its nature, a polygon pour with fine track creates a whole huge 
pile of primitives. That's intrinsic to the pour concept, as long as it is 
purely positive (which makes it possible to use the same DRC routines, for 
example).

  When is a primitive 'merge' for polygons going to
appear?

Mr. Broome is referring, I think, to enabling Protel to do RS-274X 
positive/negative merges, which would greatly decrease database and plot 
size where pours are involved, and it would also solve certain other pour 
problems. I have detailed in other posts how this could be done *without* 
requiring negative checking, a rather complex process. At the same time, 
the same process would make inner planes as DRCable as positive copper pours.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Abdulrahman Lomax
Easthampton, Massachusetts USA

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Re: [PEDA] Database Repair

2001-11-26 Thread Bagotronix Tech Support

 So why am I putting up with my aging K6-450? Inertia. Not much else. Well,
 it's always a major interruption to install everything on a new system,
get
 the network talking sense, etc

True!  This is one on-going problem the PC industry has ignored.  As long as
they continue to ignore this problem, people will delay upgrading as long as
possible.  You would think they would realize they could double their sales
if they made transferring and upgrading easier.

My policy is to buy PCs that are sufficiently powerful and reliable that I
don't have to upgrade more often than every 4 years.  So far, this strategy
has worked:

1987:  first PC, a 10MHz 286
1992:  2nd PC, a 33MHz 486DX
1996:  3rd PC, a 200MHz Dell Pentium (my first use of Protel was on this PC)
2001:  4th PC, a 1GHz dual-PIII generic white box
2005:  who knows?

Of course, I don't count that lemon Compaq Presario 4640 I bought 3 years
ago.  That was for home use, and has long since been replaced by a 466MHz
Celeron generic white box.

If upgrading were easier, I might do it every 2 or 3 years.  My latest
upgrade (Dell to white box) took 1 week out of my work schedule to configure
network settings, load all my apps, transfer data files, and verify the
installs and transfers.  This seems like a lot of time, but I wanted to make
sure everything worked before I stopped using the old workstation.
Verifying this stuff takes lots of time!

Best regards,
Ivan Baggett
Bagotronix Inc.
website:  www.bagotronix.com


- Original Message -
From: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 10:14 PM
Subject: Re: [PEDA] Database Repair


 At 05:52 PM 11/26/01 -0500, Jeff Adolphs wrote:
 Hello! I'm the one having Protel Crashes with the message 'Access
 violation  I have read the Protel Knowledge Base and found I should
 be doing Database Repair. Maybe the Protel Crashes are related to not
 doing Database Repair.
 
 On two large Database Files the Database Repair could not fix them. Does
 Database Repair have problems repairing large designs?

 Well, obviously, the larger the database the more possibility of an
 unrepairable error. Other than that, I don't know. But if your memory is
 limited to 64K as mentioned before, perhaps this could be a problem.

 Normally it is not necessary to repair databases, but if you have been
 having frequent crashes, this could certainly corrupt a database.

 I've never seen a damaged .ddb, though.

 Ddbs should not be allowed to grow to enormous sizes, in my opinion.
 Periodically delete unnecessary files (and empty the ddb recycle bin), and
 I recommend setting automatic compact on close. (an option under the
Client
 menu, that mysterious down-arrow in the upper left corner of the screen.
At
 least that is the default position, I don't know if it can be moved.

 Files are not really deleted from the .ddb until the Recycle Bin is
 emptied, and even then the space allocated to them remains, thus the .ddb
 continues to grow. Compacting the database recovers this space.

 Still working on why I get Protel Crashes, so far I have lowered Video
 Acceleration, used Database Repair ( the design which has been crashing
 was able to be fixed by Database Repair (although there is no way of
 knowing if there was anything to fix), and gotten ALL the related Protel
 Knowledge Base pages they had. Tomorrow I will look at the Main Board
 and make sure the processor looks seated properly (kind of doubting the
 processor is the problem since Microsoft Outlook ran good the last two
 days, AutoCAD 2000 ran well also (didn't do much with AutoCAD 2000 today
 though).

 That some programs, or even all programs but one, is no proof that there
is
 no hardware problem. Obviously, if all crashes happen with one program
 only, we will suspect the program rather strongly, but it is possible that
 a memory problem, for example, is pattern sensitive or that some other
 obscure interaction between the program and the hardware is bringing a
 fault to the fore.

 But, once again, the most likely culprit is the video system, sorry to
say.
 It's a shame if one can't run an $8000 piece of software because someone
 tried to save a much smaller sum of money by not using video RAM but
 instead sharing user RAM. It is a near certainty that these problems will
 go away if you install Protel on a better computer. It doesn't have to be
 an expensive one; I could probably buy something better than I am using
now
 for a few hundred dollars, excluding stuff like the hard drives and other
 transferable peripherals. Hmmm...

 So why am I putting up with my aging K6-450? Inertia. Not much else. Well,
 it's always a major interruption to install everything on a new system,
get
 the network talking sense, etc




 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Abdulrahman Lomax
 Easthampton, Massachusetts USA


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