Re: [PEDA] Solder and Paste Masks for Via in Pad BGAs

2002-06-03 Thread David W. Gulley

Ian,
   For some reason when I originally went to put a pad on the top solder 
layer, I could not find it! I am not sure what I had done, but my best 
guess is that I was trying to place a via rather than a pad.
Thanks for getting me to recheck this, as I do not like to use the 
update primitives unless I really have to.

   The only disadvantage I see is that you must specify the solder mask 
pad size to include the expansion around the BGA pad in the component 
library, rather than allowing it to be specified in the board rules (I 
am not real sure if a rule can be set up to allow expansion for a pad 
that exists on the TopSolder layer. I tried it and it did not appear to 
work, but I need to investigate further.)

David


Ian Wilson wrote:

 On 01:12 PM 1/06/2002 -0500, David W. Gulley said:
 
 Richard Sumner wrote:

 David,
 Talk to your assembler before you invest time in this. The paste mask 
 becomes a metal stencil for applying the solder paste. So donuts will 
 not work (the donut hole is unsupported).



 Actually my idea was to make the width of the track greater than 2x 
 the radius of the arc so I would end up with a filled donut. (For 
 example if I want a 30 mil opening in the paste mask, I could use a 
 20mil wide arc with a radius of 5mil.)

 However, what I have just tried that seems a bit simpler is to use a 
 pad and a via (gee a via in a pad!) where the pad is TopLayer only and 
 the via is set for tenting. Do an update free primitives after import 
 to the PCB and viola...
 
 
 
 Alternatively, you can use thru-hole pads fully tented (see the advanced 
 tab of the pad properties) and add another single layer 0mm hole size 
 pad on just the *top mask* layer.  Make sure you don't tag this one as 
 tented - a tented mask pad makes for nothing (a small improvement in 
 P99SE would be that single layer pads on the mask layers can't be 
 tented).  This works OK.  So you fully tent and then open the mask 
 manually in a controlled fashion.  P99SE allows pads to exist on 
 non-copper layers - a great thing I think.
 
 This way may have a small advantage over your method as it does not 
 require two copper primitives - that then have to be updated to force 
 the pads nets onto the accompanying vias.
 
 You may need to muck about with the paste layer as well to close it off 
 as required - but you have this issue regardless.
 
 Ian Wilson
 
 
 Considered Solutions Pty Ltd mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ABN: 96 088 410 002
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-- 
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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[PEDA] Solder and Paste Masks for Via in Pad BGAs

2002-06-01 Thread David W. Gulley

I am doing some via-in-pad BGAs and need to figure out if there is a 
good way to provide the top solder and top paste masks while keeping 
the bottom solder mask and bottom paste masks off.

I defined the BGA pads as multilayer since I am doing via-in-pad (sort 
of like it was a PGA) except I do not want holes in solder mask on the 
bottom and I do want holes in the paste mask on the top.

I have tried several rules combinations without success, and so far the 
only way I can see to do it is to:
   1) set the solder mask for tenting (no openings top or bottom) in
  pad specification (advanced tab). This makes sure I have no
  openings in the bottom solder mask.
   2) draw arcs (donuts) on the top solder and top paste layers for
  each pad where the trace width of the arc is such that there is
  no hole in the donut and the outer edge matches the opening
  required in the masks.

Does anyone have a better solution?

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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Re: [PEDA] Solder and Paste Masks for Via in Pad BGAs

2002-06-01 Thread David W. Gulley

Richard Sumner wrote:

 David,
 
 Talk to your assembler before you invest time in this. The paste mask 
 becomes a metal stencil for applying the solder paste. So donuts will 
 not work (the donut hole is unsupported).


Actually my idea was to make the width of the track greater than 2x the 
radius of the arc so I would end up with a filled donut. (For example 
if I want a 30 mil opening in the paste mask, I could use a 20mil wide 
arc with a radius of 5mil.)

However, what I have just tried that seems a bit simpler is to use a pad 
and a via (gee a via in a pad!) where the pad is TopLayer only and the 
via is set for tenting. Do an update free primitives after import to the 
PCB and viola...

 Big BGA's are a pain. If you could only get the designer

 to use only the two outer rows ...

   Unfortunately, I am the designer on this one and I have to go 10 rows 
deep (31x31 with all positions used! At least the inner most pins are 
power and GND. Actually the 4 corners are missing so its only 957 pins.)

In the past I have always used dogbone connections between BGA pad and 
via, but this time there are requirements for via-in-pad (which I do not 
like or trust, however the customer is always right if he persists in 
a decision that he has been warned against!).

But, I really wish for better control of the pad stacks (including ALL 
layers).


David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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Re: [PEDA] Solder and Paste Masks for Via in Pad BGAs

2002-06-01 Thread David W. Gulley

I do not want a circular block in the center of the pad.

For this board using Via in Pad:
The board fabrication process drills a through hole through the board
and plates the holes (so far just like any other plated hole). Then they 
plug the hole in the BGA pads using a process that leaves the BGA pad flat.

If I use a though-hole pad, I do not get a hole in the paste mask (but I 
do get holes in both top and bottom solder masks). I still need a 
circular hole in the top paste mask. I was considering using an arc 
placed on the paste mask layer over each of the BGA pads. If the width 
of the trace used to create the arc is greater than 2x the radius, there 
will be no hole in the donut. Using the example of a 20mil wide track 
used for a full circle arc with a 5 mil radius (measured to the center 
of the track); the outside edge of the track makes a 30mil circle, the 
inner edge of the track covers (by 5mil) the center of the arc. Its a 
filled donut!

How would you place a circle on the paste mask layer?

David


Dwight Harm wrote:

 If I understand this, it still can't work.  The paste-mask stencil has an
 opening for the pad, and you want a circular block in the center of the
 pad -- but there's nothing to support it.
 
 
-Original Message-
From: David W. Gulley
Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2002 11:13 AM

Richard Sumner wrote:


David,

Talk to your assembler before you invest time in this. The paste mask
becomes a metal stencil for applying the solder paste. So donuts will
not work (the donut hole is unsupported).

Actually my idea was to make the width of the track greater than 2x the
radius of the arc so I would end up with a filled donut. (For example
if I want a 30 mil opening in the paste mask, I could use a 20mil wide
arc with a radius of 5mil.)

However, what I have just tried that seems a bit simpler is to use a pad
and a via (gee a via in a pad!) where the pad is TopLayer only and the
via is set for tenting. Do an update free primitives after import to the
PCB and viola...



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Re: [PEDA] Too many hole sizes

2002-05-17 Thread David W. Gulley

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

SNIP 
 1. Drill bit manufacturers normally make tools with diameters

 in the range 0.3 - 6.5mm (0.012 - 0.256) in step of 0.05mm (0.02). 

SNIP


I believe that should be 0.05mm (0.002)
If all I could get was 20mil increments I would be in a real predicament!


David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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[PEDA] Too many hole sizes

2002-05-16 Thread David W. Gulley

I just spent a morning trying to resolve why my Drill Drawing Gerber 
plot was showing a whole bunch of holes as size 0 mil (99SE-SP6).

It seems that since there are only 16 symbols defined for the drill 
drawing, once you have more than 16 different drill sizes the CAM Drill 
drawing lumps drill sizes together and assigns a hole size of 0 mil.
Apparently the NC drill file does contain the correct information.

It is a Knowledge Base Item (# 1472), however when something like this 
sneaks up on you it is very disconcerting, as I was assuming lots of 
possibilities from corrupted design files to invalid design rules. I 
guess I would have preferred some indication that a limit had been 
reached and the system was compensating, rather than just arbitrarily 
assigning several different holes to 0 mil.

Just a reminder to any of you who might see something funny in your 
Drill Drawing regarding hole sizes...

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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Re: [PEDA] Too many hole sizes

2002-05-16 Thread David W. Gulley

Brad Velander wrote:

 David,
   thanks for the warning to everyone. Does assigning letter characters
 to your drill drawing assignments solve the problem? There should be a limit
 of 26 at least then. Have you tried this?
   The KB 1472 is so nice, they don't even suggest that letter
 characters might solve the problem so you are left to wonder. Is there a
 limit of 16 sizes even with the letter symbols?

I tried using the letters and it works (at least for 18 different hole 
sizes). I do not have any idea of what would happen beyond 26 hole 
sizes, but I hope I never have to find out!

I really do not like having so many different hole sizes, however, this 
board has a lot of devices each requiring its own special sized 
alignment hole with tolerances that do not allow grouping several sizes 
together. Why can't all the alignment pins be just one or two sizes? ;)



David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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Re: [PEDA] Netlist Import take too long?

2002-04-23 Thread David W. Gulley

I am not positive this is the best way (or even a good way), but what I 
do is:
Design/Netlist Manager/Menu/Clear All Nets
just before I do a:
Design/Load Nets

Note there is a LONG pause before the Load Nets Window comes up (10-15 
seconds) but much less than the 25+ I have seen waiting without clearing 
all nets.

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

Michael Biggs wrote:

 Does anyone use a third party schematic capture program then import the
 netlist each time to Protel99SEsp6? Well I do and it works great always has.
 The problem I'm having is that some of the more sophisticated boards netlist
 take 10-15 minutes to load each time I need to import a new netlist due to
 schematic changes or pin swapping. Does anyone know of a fix for this or a
 way to accelerate the netlist import?



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Re: [PEDA] Shortened Designator on Silkscreen

2002-04-23 Thread David W. Gulley

What I have done is to unhide the Comment field and use it to label 
small components so the Ref Des is not changed and therefore corresponds 
with the schematic/netlist. Obviously everybody involved needs to 
understand and approve such a shortcut. I then show the Ref Des on the 
Assembly drawing where the IC is to be placed.

On one design that had multiple identical channels, a box (Top Overlay 
and Bottom Overlay) was drawn around the identical sections and a Text 
Field added to the Box saying Channel N and then the individual 
components were just labeled (using the Comment) as you indicated using 
 the shortened designator. Since all Rn in the channels were 
identical and there were no other Rns (i.e. make sure that if you have 
R1-1, R1-2, etc. there is no R1 in the non repeated section of the 
board) the assembly personnel had no difficulty stuffing the boards.

On another design, I was asked to use Alpha characters for the 
indicators (again using comments) so I had sections that looked like 
alphabet soup!


JaMi Smith wrote:

 I have a small problem with small parts in a small area on a small board
 (so what else is new?).



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Re: [PEDA] Shortened Designator on Silkscreen

2002-04-23 Thread David W. Gulley

Actually, this is a VERY good point, the Comment IS updated on a netlist 
load. I have used two methods:
  a) Set the Comment field in the schematic (assuming I have control)
  b) edit the macros generated by the netlist load to delete any
  changes to the comments (these are usually the last macros
  generated so they are easy to find)

It really depends on how many revisions the design will be going through 
and making sure that ALL non standard design flows are carefully and 
fully documented within the project.

I have not tried it with sync, but would assume that the comments are 
over written there as well.

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


Dennis Saputelli wrote:

 WARNING
 after i sent this it occurred to me that the comment field may get
 trashed by a netlist load
 david can you confirm that this works?
 do you use the sync or netlist load?
 
 Dennis Saputelli



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Re: [PEDA] Schematic standards

2002-03-26 Thread David W. Gulley

Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:
 At 10:03 AM 3/25/2002 -0800, JaMi Smith wrote:
 Michael,
 
 If the little grey cells are functioning properly, they tell me that it
 was ANSI Y14.15 and Y32.2.
 
 As for the T, all of the companies that I have worked for wanted the
 connection dot regardless.
 
 In my view, the best practice is to avoid crossed connections *and* to use
 connection dots on the T connections.
 
 I also remember that there are a few exceptions to the 4 way
 connection rule, specifically where there were symmetrical circuits
 involved such as a dual power supply (positive and negative) where all
 the capacitors came together at ground in the middle.
 
 I disagree that this is best represented with a cross wire tied with a
 connection dot. It is quite simple to jog one or both connections, or to
 stagger the capacitor placements. The former takes a little less space.

When I am trying to show a multi-signal connection to a point (e.g.
single point ground) I usually go non orthogonal, that is I have the
symmetrical signals come into the point from
an angle (not a right angle). The single point is readily apparent, and
there is no confusion over whether or not a tie point is present.

I avoid X 4-way connections, as schematics in the past have gone
through many photocopy cycles and a dot on a 4-way junction disappears
into the noise and dots appear where there were none. Even though PDF
distribution is more prevalent, most of my clients like to know that if
the signals cross, there is NO connection (regardless of there seeming
to be a dot present).
 
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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[PEDA] 4 character pad name limitation

2002-03-11 Thread David W. Gulley

Ian Wilson wrote:
SNIP
 ... (like the 4 character pad name limitation) ...
SNIP
 
 Ian Wilson

I have not tried if for a while, but does this 4 character pad name
limitation still exist in 99SE? (I remember having to rename ANODE and
CATHODE to ANOD and CATH on some designs imported from OrCad a while
back ...)

 
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] Layer Specific Keep out.

2001-11-27 Thread David W. Gulley

The simple answer to your question is yes, draw a trace on the layer,
double click on the trace and then check the keepout box in the trace
properties dialog box.

The complex answer may receive some criticism; however, I like to take
the simplistic approach to board design, either signals are the same or
they are not.
   If the GND signal IS the same as the polygon, let them touch;
   If the GND signal IS NOT the same, then rename one of them!

I prefer to have multiple GND signals (GND, AGND, GNDXYZ, ...) that
connect at a common point (or as I otherwise may specify) rather than
have a single GND running the gamut of the board that I then have to
coax to behave as I desire.

The program knows only what you tell it, not what you mean!

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


Tim Fifield wrote:
 
 Is it possible to have a layer specific keep out? I want a GND trace
 connecting two components, however, there is a GND polygon between the two
 components as well. I do not want the trace to touch the polygon. Is there a
 way to do this without drawing the polygon around the track?

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Re: [PEDA] Is it possible to create short circuit component (sch+pcb)

2001-11-23 Thread David W. Gulley

Juha Pajunen wrote:
 Is it possible to create a design without
 short circuit error (sch + pcb) where two
 different nets can be connected together?
 For example, I need to connect two different ground
 nets in one point of my PCB design and I do not
 want to use R0 resistor or jumpers, I need a wire
 that connect those nets.

I have used the virutal-short method discussed many times on this list
for most of the occasions where I am shorting two different nets;
however, occasionally I like to place a trace that will give me the DRC
error just so it is very apparant what is going on. (For me, it is not
my goal on every project to have no DRC errors as much as it is to make
sure any DRC errors are understood and intendeded.) 

I also create a document that I maintain with the files that provides
any notes regarding that particular design. This text file is pretty
much boilerplate information about the design, who it was for, what
versions of tools were used to create the design, and I also include any
special information that pertains to what I have done whether it is the
addition of virtual shorts, traces or clearances to ignore on DRC or
what combinations of layers to use for generation of the output data.


David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] Autorouter

2001-11-16 Thread David W. Gulley

Tim Fifield wrote:
 
 Just curious... Does anybody use the 99SE autorouter for large PCB designs?
 Do the majority of board designers do everything manually? I don't even
 bother with the autorouter anymore, it's to messy. Perhaps I'm not setting
 it up properly. What do you people do?

I have used it for medium designs (3 560-pin BGAs, 4 100/144-pin QFPs,
30 or so smaller SM ICs and several hundred discrete R, C, L and XTAL,
plus connectors, test points, etc.) I hand routed the speed critical and
analog sections, set up many design rules (layers, clearances per IC,
per via, etc.) and then turned the AR loose. Spent about 2 hours
cleanup, but I feel like I had good results and it did the job MUCH
faster than I could have done by hand. For large designs, I typically
use Specctra.

For small designs, I may hand route or throw the AR into it just to see
how it does. Often I am surprised by how well it performs!

Sometimes, I setup keepout lines (constraining the traces within
specific regions) and turn the AR loose doing analog and speed critical
signals as well as the rest of the board. I usually have a good bit to
clean up (setting length, max parallel and length rules on signals and
verifying they are within tolerance), but even then I find the AR did as
well as or better than some layout shops had done on designs which were
similar but using other tools.

My advice is set up every rule you can find (even if the AR does not
obey them) and then DRC/tweek until YOU are satisfied. If you think the
cleanup will take too long either add some constraints (new rules or
keepout guides), or do it by hand.

Don't get me wrong, I complain about the AR because there are a LOT of
quirks which I think Altium (nee Protel) should put serious effort into
correcting; but for the price, it does a reasonable job.

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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Re: [PEDA] PCB process engineers - PCB quoting

2001-07-11 Thread David W. Gulley

Jeff Adolphs wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 How many of you out there talk with the PCB manufacturers Process Engineer
 to see how they will do the PCB Layer Stackup?
 
 A IPC lecturer recomends I always talk to the Process Engineer and should be
 doing extensive documentation on my PCB
 Fab Drawing.
 
 I always only talk with the Sales contact (if that). I don't feel I have
 time to go to the detail of contacting the Process Engineer
 to find out what Cores they stock, what Prepregs they stock, how they intend
 to do the PCB Layer Stackup, and then add
 this PCB Layer Stackup information to the Fab Drawing after the vendor is
 chosen.
 
 I usually quote 3 to 4 PCB Manufacturers using their PCB Quote on-line. I
 shop for best price because the PCB shops all
 seem to have the quality I need. I only order Prototypes.
 
 Jeff Adolphs
 Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
 Westerville, Ohio, USA

The key words here are the PCB shops all seem to have the quality I
need. If this truly is the case, then you may be fine. 

However, my experience has demonstrated that many (local) shops say they
have capabilities that are not demonstrated in the boards delivered.
Years ago, I started learning what questions to ask and incorporating a
board specification into the information provided both for the quote and
actual fabrication. On boards with specific requirements (e.g. tight
impedance control), I will specify both the requirements AND a
recommended layer stackup. At the shops that I have found to be most
reliable, once the job is submitted, the shop provides me with a contact
name (other than the salesman), with whom I can discuss all the
particulars and point out any areas that are critical.

I use a variety of vendors depending on the specific requirements or
quantities of the board. Unfortunately, I have come across shops that
either can not meet the specs or just ignore them and by having the
requirements clearly present, I do not have to eat any bad boards...
  

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: Just a hole

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Andrew Lowy Sybrandy wrote:
 I still have a one question:
 
 1. Why is it important to change the X and Y size to zero before production.
 It was said this prevents flashing from within the Gerber file, but I
 don't know what that means.

There are varying opinions here, but one reason is that tightening a
screw on the pad surrounding a hole may abrade metal from the pad which
can then cause shorts elsewhere in the system.

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs



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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: Inner Power Plane clearances

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

I usually draw the board outline on Mech 1 and then select the board
outline and copy to one of the power planes. I then select just the
outline on the power layer and change the track width. I select the
track width depending on the required clearance between the plane and
the board edge. I then copy this outline to the other power plane
layers. If I use a 50 mil track width, I get a 25 mil separation of the
plane and the edge of the board. 

I usually draw the keepout layer along the edge of the track used on the
power plane area so that my traces do not extend past the edge of the
plane.

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


Micky Blain wrote:
 
 1. just go bit on a big order with power plane clearance. It seems that the
 gerbers generates the plane all the way to the edge of the keep out layers.
 Is there anyway to control the power plane and manually draw them in without
 doing them by split planes?



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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: Deleted Power Planes

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Micky Blain wrote:
 
 I have deleted a power plane from my design. It seems that SP6 is not taking
 this off of the design. I think I remember this subject being discussed but
 I was swamped at the time and it was a few weeks back.
 
 Does anyone know how to get the plane off the design?

Open the Layer Stack Manager (under Design) and delete the plane there.
 
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs



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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: CAM Manager issue

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Geoff Harland wrote:
 big snip
 That is not the only grumble that I have about the CAM Manager server, and
 it is not necessarily the biggest shortcoming associated with it. But what I
 have written in this post is something to be kept in mind in the event that
 the contents of one or more Mechanical layers are to be included within only
 *some* of the Gerber files produced.

 Which is why I copy the board outline to the inner planes, adjust the
plane setback with the trace width, setup the CAM manager once, and the
I am sure all of my Gerber files are created with a single button push.

 Even with RS274X Gerbers, my board fab shops typically want to see the
aperture file.

 I do really desire the capability of setting up various combinations of
which Mechanicals are included with which layers, creating a SINGLE
aperture file, and creating ALL of the Gerbers with a single button
push. (The Gerbers can still either be all RS274D or all RS274X as the
user desires.)

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs



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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: ASSIGNING NETS TO A POWER PLANE

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Bryan Bernesi wrote:
 I have 24 isolated -6V nets that I would like to pass on the power plane,
 and 24 isolated GND that i would like to pass on the GND plane. my question
 is, can I  use the power plane as a regular internal plane? i.e. passing
 traces on the plane layers?

I see two ways to go:
 1) use a regular internal layer for the 24 isolated nets and then use
fills and/or polygons for any required plane areas.
 2) draw 24 split planes on a plane layer.


David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs



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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: Annular Ring

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Interestingly, 
  Although the design rules now show the correct diagram for annular
ring (pad radius - hole radius) and the design rules interpret the rule
correctly; however, the board report still shows annular rings
calculated as pad diameter - hole diameter. (This is 99SE-SP5.)

  This is not a major problem, except a customer wanted to know why I
was being so generous with the annular rings on the board when he saw
the report!

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs



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Re: [PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: node not found

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

 Bryan Bernesi wrote:

 I am an ex-OrCad user who ran into the same problem in Protel.
 
 When transfering the netlist from SCH to PCB (using Update PCB);
 following the excellent notes that Colby shared with us, I came across
 an error that used to drive me nuts in OrCad. The pins on any diode
 (LED) found in the miscellaneous devices.lib are not the same as the
 pins found on the PCB footprint diode.(LED) due to different pin
 names/numbers.
 Now, I remember Mr.Lomax telling me that editing the components that
 came with Protel was a no-no, and to have multiple footprints for the
 same component is also a no-no.
 
 What can I do?

Start with the Protel component and save the edited copy to another
(YOUR OWN library). I NEVER reference the Protel libraries in my
projects but may check their parts and then use/edit/build my own in my
own set of libraries.

I think Abd's point was to:
  a) not edit and return a part to the Protel library
  (since an upgrade may overwrite that updated part)
  b) not have multiple footprints of the same device referenced
   within a project (since it is not obvious which is the 
   correct version).

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs



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[PEDA] [PROTEL EDA USERS]: Resizing Fills (was Suggestions forimproving Protel...)

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Geoff Harland wrote:
  snip
 - (Pcb Server): Add support for *resizing* of a currently-focused fill
 primitive using the *mouse*. That is, if you click on an edge or corner of a
 currently-focused fill, then you can change the location of that (by
 dragging it with the mouse) (rather then repositioning the entire fill,
 without changing its overall width or height, which is the current
 behaviour). If you want to reposition the fill (current behaviour), then
 click on the *centre* of this (and then drag it).
  snip

 I wasted several minutes on my last project trying to grab the corner
of a fill before I finally remembered to edit the size in the dialog
box! This proposal sure makes sense to me.

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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Re: [PEDA] auto-routing layers

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Michael Reynolds wrote:
 Where is the layer setup in the DRC? 

Design = Rules = Routing Layers

This enables routing on various layers and controls (in a limited way)
the preferred direction of routing on specific layers.
 
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] Protel default Vcc hidden power pins

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:
 
 At 10:23 AM 3/14/01 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 As chip designers tend to show
 ambition in specifying three and more power supplies for one chip,
 there is not much use in the hidden pin feature any more.
 
 The vast majority of integrated circuits in designs which cross 
 my desk are single-supply, and the majority of designs have only 
 two power nets: ground and one other.

And as has been demonstrated so many times, one person's experience with
designs is vastly different from an other's!

 A design I am currently working on has five digital power supplies
(5.0, 3.3, 2.5 1.8 and 1.2) as well as two analog supplies. The design
uses several SN74LVC14A Schmitt-trigger inverters for cleaning up some
slow edges. Interestingly one SN74LVC14A provides 6 inverters, which is
how many are required on the board; however, I need 2 at 3.3V, 3 at 2.5V
and 1 at 1.8V. Using the hidden pins would be a killer, as would just
allowing individual gates. So the three 14-pin packages are used in
their entirety to insure that the next guy to just add an inverter has
to decide which of the 3 packages he intends utilize.

I do have designs where I use hidden pins, but (for me) they are getting
rarer. 
 
As to the rest of Abd's message, I agree wholeheartedly:

 Further, it should be considered that there is a huge base of 
 legacy designs which would be wrecked if Protel no longer 
 supported hidden pins.

 *But* it would not be difficult to provide tools that would make
 the use of hidden pins less hazardous, or the elimination of 
 hidden pins in a design easier.
Yes! Yes!

 Except for the following:
 A warning that there are hidden power pins on a design would 
 not be a bad idea.
 With this sentence, I totally disagree with Abd, I think,
  A warning that there are hidden power pins on a design
   *should* be REQUIRED! 

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] MM's VS Mils

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Jim Mcgrath wrote:
 Accurate conversion is the key. NOT that metric rules.

But what do you do when you live in both worlds? I had a client with a
somewhat funnel shaped board and he wanted the assembly drawing for one
end dimensioned in mm and the other in mils. 

Note, as soon as you change measurement units, the values in the
dimensions change accordingly! So just to compensate, I explode the
dimension to free primitives. 

Hey Protel, why not allow the user to assign a measurement unit to each
dimension. (and while you are at it provide BOTH mil and mm on the
measure distance function to avoid the constant swap between the two...)
  
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] Use Pad Stack

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

N-Luo/Yu-Ming (   INC) wrote:
 I try to use the pads on multilayer using pad stack. I set the top and
 middle layer pad to 0, and set the hole as a NPTH, But when I chech the
 gerber file, I noticed a round flash with 8mil diameter on the top solder
 mask layer. How to solve that?

and subsequently wrote:

 I get it. I use the default sloder mask expansion setting 4 mil, 
 To move the unwanted solder mask on the top solder mask layer, 
 I should set the top pad to -8 mil but not 0 mil.

You did not specify if you were actually going to drill the pad. It
seems to me that you may be trying to define a bottom layer pad (since
the multilayer and top are both 0) with drill size 0 (since you want top
solder mask set to 0). If this is the case, change the layer of the pad
in the properties tab to bottom, and the internal layer and top layer
features are removed. 


David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] MM's VS Mils

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Jim Mcgrath wrote:
 I'm with you. I and most designers live in both worlds. We just
 need Protel to fix the conversion so we can toggle between worlds 
 without introducing roundoff errors. Your process works for you 
 to GET IT DONE just not easy. If I understand you, when you 
 explode the things they are no longer text and can not be moved 
 as such.

Tools=Convert=Explode Dimensions to Free Primitives will convert a
normal dimension line and associated text into individual elements,
(multiple lines for the arrows and making the measurement into a text
field). The text can be moved as a unit, but association with the arrows
and dimension lines is lost.

There are so many features I could imagine for dimensions, but they are
probably not nearly as important as some of the other bu..oops
features. (For example being able to grab the end of a dimension line
and drag it to a new position and the dimension text is updated to the
new length. Or then there are angular dimensions. And ...) 

David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs

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Re: [PEDA] Split plane modifications

2001-05-07 Thread David W. Gulley

Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:
  SNIP
 If, however, that is too complex, allowing a midpoint pickup by clicking on
 a segment but not at a vertex, in which case the midpoint associated with
 that segment would jump to the cursor as a new pending vertex. This would
 allow two clicks per segment, one to select the direction of movement
 around the polygon and the second to place the new vertex. If, then, a new
 vertex in the same direction of rotation automatically popped to the
 cursor, we'd be back at one click per vertex. And now that I think of this,
 I think it better than having two modes as suggested in the last
 paragraph One selects the direction of motion by picking a segment to
 be the first new segment of the polygon, which defines the direction of
 rotation, and then one can continue placing segments until the command is
 terminated by escape or rt-click.

Here, Here!
  This would be a GREAT addition to the tool. Too many times have I had
to fiddle with the grid to get the midpoint selected when trying to add
a vertex.

 
David W. Gulley
Destiny Designs


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