Re: [PEDA] DXP and FPGAs

2004-09-30 Thread Jon Elson

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
We have DXP with all of the options except IP processors, including 
fpga support, but no Nanoboard.  My need is to build simple logic 
block replacement fpgas, and insert them into pcb designs.  The 
current fpga is an Altera EPM3128A.

Made it through the schematic and pcb phases, including a schematic of 
the fpga functions.

I was under the impression that at this point DXP would use the fpga 
schematic to generate a VHDL file that I could compile with the 
appropriate Altera software.  When I go to ToolsConvertGenerate VHDL 
From Part, andclick on thefpga symbol in the schematic, it generates a 
VHDL file with only entries for the control signal pins.

My call to phone support ended with the explanation that the user is 
supposed to fill in the details of the logic in this VHDL file and 
compile it manually.

The examples in the manual (using the Nanoboard) certainly indicate 
that there is some sort of automatic file and compilation going on.  
Am I missing more than just the physical Nanoboard, like additional 
software?

If DXP won't generate the VHDL file from the fpga schematic, what is 
the point of generating it in the first place?  It seems that I could 
just start with the Altera software.

Any help would be seriously appreciated.
I can't help with DXP specific info, but I have done this with P99SE.  You
ouput a netlist from the schematic, and select VHDL as the net list
format.  (I had to massage the netlist a little bit to make it compatible
with Xilinx's VHDL compiler, but I did get it to work.
Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Negative Film Output

2004-09-28 Thread Jon Elson

Jeff Stout wrote:
How do I create negative film output?  And why can't Protel do this right
out of the box?  I want to use a home PCB kit to create a simple PCB and I
need negative film.
I once heard of a method of printing to pdf then hand editing the output to
create that effect. But nothing clicked for me when I looked at the pdf
output a few minutes ago.
 

If you have a PostScript printer, you should be able to find, under 
advanced,
then PostScript Options settings to mirror and print in negative.  This is
in the print options menu.  But, I
think you'll find the results pretty poor.  Laser printers (and most others)
have problems with the paper not tracking straight through, and the lasers
have tricky optics to linearize the optical path, but it isn't perfect.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Electra router

2004-09-28 Thread Jon Elson

Mike Reagan wrote:
Jon
You are probably correct about SELECT ALL WIRES not working  Try select all
nets.This is was a carry over from using SPECTRA.  Sorry about my memory
lapse
 

Thanks, that fixed that error message, but I still get the
incomplete command with the UNSELECT CLASSS ( )
And, the board doesn't route real well with these settings, about 73% 
and what
it has laid down binds up its ability to route the rest.  This is a real 
simple board
with 3 68-pin connectors and 65 nets.  It has somewhat of a routing channel
restriction, but the Protel default router was able to do 100% of it 
right off.
(It made a hell of a mess of it, though.)

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Electra router

2004-09-24 Thread Jon Elson

Mike Reagan wrote:
Dennis wrote:

here is the link to the article by Mike re Electra tip
http://www.connecteda.com/doc/Autorouting%20Techniques.pdf
 

Thanks, how come I could not find this document myself on the
Electra web pages?
I have tried this, and I do get different results, but still nothing
good.  I get two error messages from Electra about the commands in the
DO file from Mike's white paper.
For the line SELECT ALL WIRES Electra says unknown command.
FOR THE LINE UNSELECT CLASSS ( ) I GET inclomplete command
whether I use CLASSS (verbatim from white paper) or CLASS.
(I'm still using Protel 99SE, if that makes any difference.)
Thanks,
Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Protel 99SE memory errors

2004-09-21 Thread Jon Elson

Jeff Adolphs wrote:
Hi! I am getting memory error when I click on print preview from the pcb layout. I 
have uninstalled Protel 99SE and reinstalled with Sevice Pack 6. I have Windows 2000 
and 1/2 gig of RAM. Protel 99SE has worked well for a long time on my current machine. 
Could the latest Window updates be causing Protel 99SE to no longer run? Additionally 
I have repaired the database and still get Protel crashing.
 

You might do well to run a memory test program on the
computer.  This doesn't sound like a software problem.
Jon

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[PEDA] time to upgrade 99SE? / Electra router

2004-09-13 Thread Jon Elson
I finally downloaded the Electra router and tried it on a board
I had just routed with the P99SE default router.  I thought Protel
did badly, but the Electra board was a nightmare.  It wasn't
even able to complete all the nets, it left about 5 undone.
Protel made a fair jumble of traces all over the place, but Electra
literally filled the entire area within the keepout border with tracks!
I can't say for sure whether I had all the settings right (actually, I 
haven't
found anywhere in Electra to set options, etc.) so I'm not sure this
is a good comparison, yet, but so far I'm not very impressed, to
say the least.

Since this was discussed a while ago, I thought I would give a report.
Jon

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Re: [PEDA] 99SE layout question

2004-08-26 Thread Jon Elson

Daniel Weiss wrote:
Hi
The 99SE PCB layout program seems to *not* DRC a power supply layer. I am
asking on behalf of our layout man, is there a way to have it do a proper
DRC on power layers as well? It happend to us that two power supplies got
shorted because the gap width between them was inadvertently set to zero.
 

It does do a check on power layers, but there is a deficiency in the 
algorithm
when it comes to holes that are partially in the border between split plane
regions.  Normally, I think you DO get some kind of complaint if split plane
regions OVERLAP, but maybe the same problem occurs when the regions are
extremely close.

I think it is pretty well known that the handling of through holes 
connecting to
split planes is not 100% airtight, and so you have to watch out for design
practices that allow you to fall into these traps.

(Been there, done that a few times, myself.)
Jon

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Re: [PEDA] tests for Pb in solder

2004-08-11 Thread Jon Elson

Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:
Hello, all:
I was wondering if there are any easy, quick tests to determine if solder
has lead (Pb) in it, and what the approximate concentration might be.  I
don't need a quantitative lab analysis, just a yes/no.  A vendor told me
yesterday that their process has been lead-free for over a year now.  Then
when I said that I don't want a lead-free process, they had their process
engineer call me back later and say that they don't use lead-free processes.
So I am wondering if the first guy made an honest mistake (he's not
technical), or if they are switching their story to cover up something.
 

You can buy lead test swabs for checking paint in your house at the 
local hardware
store.  I think they turn red if Lead is present.  I don't know if they 
only detect
the lead compound used in paint, or any lead, including elemental lead 
alloyed
with other metals.  But, the kit is pretty cheap, and you should be able 
to try
it with solder still on a reel with a label, so you can verify what it 
detects.

Personally, I wish the lead-free hysteria would just go away.  Lead usage in
PCBs such a small percentage of total lead usage, it's not worth the
 

Yeah, I agree!  There's tons of this stuff in the environment from car 
batteries
and Pb-containing batteries in electronic products, and they're going crazy
over grams in the circuit boards, and the lead in TV tubes, that is 
essentially
Waterford crystal, and so unlikely to leach out in significant amounts.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Copy selection to layer

2004-08-06 Thread Jon Elson

bob stephens wrote:
Oh, no!  Not false at all, I do this all the time in 99SE.  Select the 
bunch,
double click on one, global, and move it to the bottom layer.

Jon
Yeah,
I really miss some of the features of 99SE. I find DXP/2004 a *LOT* less
intuitive. Another feature I really miss is the ability to trim or shorten a
PCB trace by some combination of shift/ctrl/click/drag which I forget. I
can't fathom why they would get rid of this very useful feature...
 

Well, I don't miss those features, and I don't miss the money, either! 
I'm still
happily running 99SE, and have no intention to move up until I find a real
problem that DXP (or 2004) solves.  They got rid of it because the 
institutional
memory of how it was coded is gone, I suppose.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Adobe Illustrator

2004-07-26 Thread Jon Elson

RogerHead wrote:
I am considering AI for designing instrument front panels. What do 
other people use? Our publications department people love it, but 
they're using it every day. I'll use it a few times a year. But I want 
to get away from the blocky, 'designed by an engineer' appearance - 
you know, front panel artwork laid out in Protel.
One really cute trick is to use Protel's PCB for front panels that are 
going to have
a PCB behind the panel, with switches, LEDs, LDCs, etc.  Then, the alignment
of the panel's holes and cutouts, and the labels all will line up with 
the PCB-mounted
components.  You could also export some of the PCB info in some file format
to a mechanical CAD package or art program, so the PCB locations could 
be used
as a guide for the panel labels.

I have a homemade laser photoplotter that I built for PCB prototype 
artwork, but
I also use it to make phototools to make panel labels.  I use some 
really expensive
stuff from VPC (US rep for Quick Mark) to make laminated.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Exporting to pdf or Orcad or PSpice

2004-07-19 Thread Jon Elson

Trent Bates wrote:
I am trying to export one of my schematics to a customer.  I am using Protel
99SE SP6.
The customer would like it in a pdf format or an Orcad format (.DSN file or
something of the sort) or something they could read from PSpice.  I tried
saving one of my schematics as an Orcad .sch file but strange things
happened and components went all over the place.  What is the best way to
export the schematic.  Can Protel export to a pdf format?  I think that
would be the easiest.  I can take screen shots but you end up loosing a lot
of detail with screen shots.  If I took a screen shot of the whole schematic
it would look pretty fuzzy when you zoomed in once it was in pdf format.  If
I could export directly to pdf I could keep the detail.
 

My system, although cumbersome, works.  I output to a PostScript file, 
using a
driver for one of the common color printers from HP, but causing it to 
be saved
to a file.  I then pull the file over to Linux and run it through 
ps2pdf, to convert to
pdf format.  I'm sure Adobe has a program that will do this all in Windows.
(I run Win 2K as a guest OS under VMware, with Linux as the host OS.)

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Spice Simulation (V I) Probes on Schematic?

2004-06-24 Thread Jon Elson

Darren wrote:
Greetings.
I feel that Altium Protel DXP is a wonderful program with an insane amount of 
configuration capabilities, and is well-thought out in terms of integrating Schematic 
and PCB design.
However, there seems to be one important feature that either I can not figure out how 
to perform, or was completely overlooked by the DXP development team, and that is when 
doing simulations from the schematic. It seems that in the schematic editor, there is 
no provision for placing either voltage or current probes on the schematic as is done 
in many other popular schematic/simulation packages.
For me, this is an extremely important feature, for fine tuning a design. Without this 
ability, a lot of time is spent selecting nodes from a list, especially when it is 
desired to display different signals each time a simulation is run.
The closest it seems that Protel DXP comes to this capability, is to place net labels on the schematic, but this only allows for voltages. I can not figure how to do the same for currents, and even if it is possible, it is extremely inefficient to do it this way as opposed to just dragging a probe on to the point of interest.
 

Spice automatically produces a current scalar for every voltage source. 
These are
listed as something like I#brname of voltage source.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Viewing a mirrored bottom layer and other layers

2004-06-11 Thread Jon Elson

bob stephens wrote:
Well, I figured out a kind of crappy way to do it. In DXP you can
selectively mirror Gerber layers. I turned off everything except the bottom
layer and bottom overlay, both of which I mirrored and then I could look at
them in Camtastic. Better than nothing.
 

Yup, you can do this in P99SE, too.  Write out the gerbers mirrored,
batch import them back in, and display from the other side.  But, you
lose a lot of information that way.  And, you might forget, and send
the mirrored Gerber output to the PCB maker, who might have no
way to know something was really wrong.
Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Viewing a mirroed bottom layer and other layers

2004-06-10 Thread Jon Elson

Trent Bates wrote:
I use Protel 99SE.
Is it possible to view different layers and turn different layers on and
off.  I know that by pressing SHIFT +S, I will view only the current layer
but its it possible to select which layers are being viewed.  For example
when looking at my top layer I would like to see the Top layer and the Top
Layer overlay .
 

Sure.  There are two things that control the view.  One is in options, 
one is in
preferences.  These are under the main PCB menu tabs design and then 
options,
you can turn each layer on or off.  The colors are set in tools then 
preferences.

Also is it possible to flip the board around and view the bottom layer as if
it were the top.
The PCB print process allows you to do this.  I use it to make back side 
of board
assembly drawings.  I don't think there's a way to view it reversed 
right in the
PCB window.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Simulating a centre tapped inductor in 99SE.

2004-06-02 Thread Jon Elson

Ian Middleton wrote:
I am trying to simulate a simple passive filter circuit that has an inductor
with a centre tap as one component in 99SE.
Can I just simulate this as two coupled inductors, as per page 209 of 99SE
handbook, with the coupling set to one (as the two inductors are wound on
the same core) ?
 

Yes, that should work.
Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Router comparison

2004-05-21 Thread Jon Elson

Tom Robinson wrote:
I remember years ago an engineer getting mad at me because I wire-wrapped
his circuit trying to make it look nice and neat with all the wires bundled
together in streets  avenues. He said it was a big cross talk problem. He
wanted point-to-point with just a little slack in the wire length.
 

Yup, he is right.  It makes rework and checking hell, but it is best 
electrically.
Unfortunately, a wire wrap or multiwire board is N layers, with N 
tending toward
infinity.  That's a freedom you don't have on printed circuits.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Keepouts on Planes

2004-04-29 Thread Jon Elson


Ray Mitchell wrote:

Hello,

I would like my various planes to be back 50mil from the edges of the 
PCB. I placed a line on the keepout layer and set my clearance 
constraint to 50mils.  While this does keep the autorouter from 
placing anything closer than 50mils from the edge, when I look at the 
Gerbers for the various planes it appears that they go right up to the 
edge and ignore the keepout.  What is the correct procedure?
The power planes are not objects to Protel, they are a lack of object. 
You need to draw
either a track or a fill to cut these planes back from the edges.  I use 
a wide track that partially
extends past the routed edge of the board, so the board will be cut 
through that track,
where there won't be any copper on the power planes.  The keepout just 
prevents the autorouter
from placing components, pads or vias in that region, which is fine, as 
far as it goes.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] The Protel 99SE router (router?)

2004-04-07 Thread Jon Elson


Tom Robinson wrote:

I remember when Protel bought NeuroRoute from Gene Marsh (?) At the time,
which was not that long ago, EVERYONE was saying it, NeuroRoute, was the
best thing since sliced bread.
What happened?
 

They haven't figured out how to degrade it sufficiently to release it!   :-)

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] 99SE: 2 of every net name?

2004-03-17 Thread Jon Elson


Ray Mitchell wrote:

I've never seen this before.  In 99SE (Win2K) I've created a schematic 
and am starting the PCB layout.  When I double-click on a pad and look 
at the net attached to it, as well as all the available nets, I 
noticed that there are two of every net.  For example, there are 2 A5 
nets.  Some of the A5 pads are connected to one of these nets while 
others are connected to the other, even though they all have the same 
A5 name.  My manually going through all the pads and selecting, for 
example, the first A5 of the pair I can get all A5 pads to connect 
together, etc.  Any ideas?
Yup, this is the out-of-sync synchronizer bug.  I think you want to 
clear the entire netlist in PCB,
close all files and exit P99SE, and then re-open the DDB and files,
and then try to sync again.  The worst case is to clear the netlist,
generate a Protel netlist in the SCH tools, and load the netlist.
But clearing, closing and the re-syncing may put it all back to
normal.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Complex Hierarchy to PCB layout ?

2004-02-20 Thread Jon Elson


Dave C wrote:

Well, I forgot to mention that I am using Protel 99SE
w/SP6 version. I am sure DXP has tons of new nice
features and improvements, but it is out of the
question to get it for now.
Although this is a one time project, I have more than
a dozen identical sections, over 500 parts more or
less. I get tired just thinking I have to manually
rename all of these, not to mention how easy it will
be to make a mistake doing that.
Any other suggestions ??

 

There are ways to do this in 99SE.  The flatten hierarchy
function is part of it, but it does a rotten job of handling the
component designators, which most people want to do something
like R101, R201, R301 being the equivalent part in each section.
You can give each part a designator that is unique enough that
you can use it as a qualifier in a global replace on all sheets.
I usually don't get this all set up right the first (or second, third...)
time, but after a few tries I get it in such a shape that I can flatten
and renumber the sections the way I want.
You can also just duplicate the sheet that contains the section, and
then use a global edit to change the part designators as desired.
For instance, if you have the master sheet with RZ1,RZ2,QZ3, etc.
and then do a global edit on section sheet 3, you replace Z with
30, and you get R301,R302,Q303, etc.  I do LOTS of boards with
16 sections like this, where almost the entire board consists
of these sections, and 800+ components.
Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Protel 99SE for sale?

2004-02-18 Thread Jon Elson


Robert Ritchey wrote:

Hi,
I am looking for a 99SE license.  Since I have not done this before, does
anyone know what documentation Protel requires to prove to them I bought
the license to qualify for future upgrades if we decide (its getting 
so expensive
and so many features we really don't need I am not sure of this)?
Thanks,

I bought an Advanced PCB for Windows and adv sch for windows licenses
from a guy in the Netherlands, and then contacted Protel (at the time)
with a copy of the guy's original license list (it had the serial numbers
and license keys on it, and a bill of sale with his and my addresses on
it, and that was all they required.  I was then able to use those 
licenses to
upgrade to P99SE at a VERY substantial discount.  I would think the
same documents would be all they need for a straight license transfer.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] File Format Not Recognized

2004-02-16 Thread Jon Elson


edsi wrote:

I would be  interested in how many of you this week who lost Protel file , or it quit working  have AUTOMATIC UPDATES on with windows.   I had the same problem this week also.  The only software installed on my machine this weeek was Gates trash.

 

Never.  I have never lost a significant amount of work with Protel 
99SE/SP6.  Sometimes I
have lost a couple of minutes of changes, tops.  I have never had a 
whole DDB file go bad
on me, and only had a couple of hangups in several years of use.  But, I 
only use Protel 99SE,
Xilinx ise, and a mechanical CAD package on the Windows system. 
Everything else I do
is on Linux.  I actually run the Windows 2000 Pro system under a virtual 
machine
emulator under Linux, called VMware.  Linux usually stays up between 
power failures
(70+ days) and Win2K usually stays up for weeks at a time.  If you have 
problems, it
could be flaky hardware.  Get a comprehensive memory test program.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Schematic text back to front and upside down

2004-02-04 Thread Jon Elson


Kathy Quinlan wrote:

Hi all,

When I print a schematic on my Brother HL 1440, the text is upside down
and back to front.
If I print a Text document it is fine.

Any Ideas ??

Clearly, your printer driver is bad.  See if Brother has a new driver 
you can
download.  If the printer is an emulator for some other brand (HP, 
Epson, etc.)
try a few different drivers for the emulated brand to see if one of them
corrects the problem.

I once had to send a laser printer back and get a different make as the 
PostScript
emulator in it had a defect that smashed text from a particular application.
The maker admitted the problem was bad firmware in the printer, but they
had no practical way to fix it.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Synchroniser won't recognise components

2004-02-03 Thread Jon Elson


Leo Potjewijd wrote:

Hello.
I am trying to update an existing PCB (196U passive backplane): it 
needs to be shorter, lose some connectors and gain two connectors of a 
different type.

I changed the schematic (just a single sheet) to include all 
connectors and their interconnections (almost all of them got a new 
refdes); then I changed the PCB manually to add the new ones, delete 
the unwanted ones and renumbered them all according to the new schematic.

When I run 'update PCB' the synchroniser does not recognise two 
(different) connectors: it claims that J7 is not on the PCB (which it 
is) and that J13 is not on the schematic (which it is).
I checked all fields, names etc of the components in question but 
cannot find anything wrong.

Ugh, you've de-synchronized the synchronizer.

This occasionally happens when you manually change parts on the PCB and then
try to synchronize.  Once it happens, the synchronizer is very difficult 
to get working
right again, although it sometimes clears itself.  But, you can just go 
to manual
means.  Do a netlist generate in Protel schematic and then use the 
netlist load
function to reset the netlist info.  Then, do the netlist asssign nets 
to free primitives
function to reset any changed net names to the tracks and vias.  Then do 
a DRC,
and everything should be up to date.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] TO-220 4th pin?

2004-01-29 Thread Jon Elson


Dom Bragge wrote:

I just would like to ask a question about how you handle TO-220 
footprints ( the like)...

I have the three (electrical) pin device, that's fine.
I'm placing the T)-220's flat on the board.
What if I want to (selectively) put copper on the top layer under the 
TO-220  have a suitable soldermask antipad? This could aid in cooling 
without resorting to an actual heatsink.
How should I best do that?

Do I place on the board a free pad, rectangle, with a hole the same 
size as the hole for the TO-220 tab? Seems a bit ugly, two holes etc 
etc but it should probably give me the SMask opening.

Do I make a 4pin lib part, have a 4th pin on the footprint being the 
large hole  add a polygon connected to that net? I suppose I'll have 
to add an opening for the SMask on the TO-220 footprint as well.
I think the special library part is the best way to do it.



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Re: [PEDA] Autorouter

2004-01-21 Thread Jon Elson


Dennis Saputelli wrote:

what you say is true (good products ruined)
but it is too late
in other words this is the M.O. of biz today
so wishing it were otherwise makes no difference
 

Well, remember that only publicly-traded corporations can be
bought out by force.  A privately-held corporation that doesn't
want to be bought, can't be bought.  In the old days, these companies
would end up having suspicious fires.  But, in the current climate
of high-quality forensic science, it is REALLY hard to get away with
this sort of crime.  Konekt.com has the feel of a privately-held
outfit, but I don't know for sure.
Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Autorouter

2004-01-21 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

Well, remember that only publicly-traded corporations can be
bought out by force.  A privately-held corporation that doesn't
want to be bought, can't be bought.
   

I wasn't commenting about whether or not they wanted to be bought.  It's
entirely conceivable that the owners of a legit company with a good product
want to cash out.  Maybe they are tired of putting in 70+ hours a week, and
a good offer comes along.
Oh, of course, this happens.  I know a couple of people who got lucky, 
and were
able to sell their business for fabulous sums of money.

 The culprits are the buyers, who in many cases,
don't have the business sense that God gave to a rock.
UMM, anyone we know?  Like Altium?

 Yeah, there's a
business model - create a publicly held company, managed by the business
school's best graduates, and well financed by IPO.  Problem is, buzzwords
and marketing do not a good product/service make.  These people buy the
company, and then change everything that made that company a success.  When
you are traveling in the direction of success, you don't do a 180!
Yup, the history of high-tech businesses are littered with that debris. 
Shugart
Associates, for instance.  After buying it, and throwing out the founder,
they even prevented Alan Shugart from using his own name in a new venture.
So, he came up with Seagate.  Where's Shugart (the company) now?  Kaput.
Where's Seagate?  One of the biggest disk drive makers in the world.

 But
that's exactly what they do.  It's like the Reverse Midas Touch, where every
piece of gold they touch turns into dung.  I say dung, because even base
metals would have some value ;-)
 

Yup, that's it, the reverse Midas touch, all right.  There's hundreds of 
these stories.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Using Protel 99SE with Xilinx 6.1i Project Navigator

2004-01-14 Thread Jon Elson


Ray Mitchell wrote:

Hello,

In the past I've developed my Xilinx FPGAs by creating a schematic in 
Protel 99SE, generating a netlist in Xilinx XNF 5.0 format, then 
compiling the XNFs using the Xilinx 3.1i application.  To be 
compatible with the newer Xilinx devices, such as the Coolrunner II 
series, I have acquired their 6.1i application.  However, 6.1i no 
longer supports XNF files.  So my question is how to create something 
using 99SE that Xilinx 6.1i can handle.  I've tried creating the 
Protel netlist in both VHDL and EDIF 2.0 format but either I'm doing 
something wrong or they are not compatible with Xilinx 6.1i.  Does 
Protel DSP support this better?  All suggestions are welcome.
I have done this, but it gets a bit messy.  I'm not sure my method is 
actually any improvement.
The only thing I found that worked was VHDL (architectural) netlists. 
An annoying bug
is that P99SE Sp6 will only output one VHDL netlist, then you have to 
restart P99.
If you don't restart P99 each time, it will hang on the netlist step. 
If you wait half
an hour, it outputs 65536 lines of garbage before the valid netlist.

But, you get a netlist almost ready for Xilinx isp.  You have to 
manually add the library
unisim and the line use unisim.vcomponents to get the use of those 
library components.
You can edit away the _sch extension from all VHDL files made from 
schematic sheets.
You have to manually remove duplicate component declarations for all of 
the user-created
components.  This only comes up on sheets where you have placed the same 
user-created library
component multiple times.

The rough edges are that P99 wants input and output pads on the top 
level page for sim
and ERC, but Xilinx DOESN'T want pads, it assumes any ports on the top 
page are
pads.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] P99SE drc

2004-01-07 Thread Jon Elson


Graham Brown wrote:

Hi all, merry Christmas,

I have a board with an internal plane split between +5v and +30v.  I 
inadvertently placed a via, belonging to the 30v net, right on the 
separating line, thereby bridging the two power nets. P99SE/SP6 did 
not find this during drc. Is this a limitation of Protel or of my 
menu-digging skills?
It appears to be a bug.  I've just been lucky and not had a board go out 
for fab
with one of these, yet.  If the via is totally in the wrong split plane 
region, it
will usually cause a reliable DRC error.  Sometimes, I think, it will still
cause an error, depending on the exact placement of the via.  Note that many
board manufacturers add additional blowout around the plane regions and
non-connecting through holes toimprove their yield.  This is more likely to
cause thin areas in planes to become isolated, or cause a single split 
plane to
end up as two regions.  But, in any case, Protel is not aware of that 
modification,
and can't predict the results when the fabricator does that expansion.

It is a pretty good idea to import the Gerbers and view them one at a time
(you can gang import them and then use shift-S to see the layers 
individually).
If you scan along the split plane boundaries, any thermal connection 
will be pretty
obvious.  Any via (or pad) that doesn't connect to either plane should 
have a
blowout pad that just makes the gap between the plane regions bigger at that
spot, so those shouldn't be a problem even if right on the boundary.

But, you say your problem was a via.  That normally would not have a thermal
connection, just a hole drilled into the plane.  If you make the border 
line of the
planes larger than the hole diameter, then you should not get a short 
between
planes.  (You'd get a no-connect for a via centered in the gap between 
planes.
That would at least be easier to fix.)  But, this is also not easy to 
spot in the
Gerbers, as the direct plane connects do not show at all in single layer 
view.

I suppose you could select the power layer as the current layer, and 
enable only
the power layer and the multilayer, display vias only, and check the borders
manually.

But, I think making the split plane boundary track width wider than any 
reasonable
through hole is the best policy, and how I always do things.  If both 
boundary
tracks are .020 wide, and you don't overlap them much, you should be 
pretty safe.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Protel PCB fornat

2004-01-07 Thread Jon Elson


Mike Reagan wrote:

Hello All

Does anyone know a source or information for the format of Protel 99SE ASCII
PCB files.   I intend to modify  ASCII files but would like to know the real
format.
 

Gee, it is really pretty self explanatory.  You can just read the files, 
and the
word that defines what primitive is on that line tells you pretty much 
what it is.
One of the Protel user manuals had the description of the file, field by 
field,
in an appendix in the back.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Fw: Exciting news for all users of Protel DXP and nVisage DXP

2003-12-02 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

Has anyone ever successfully used Protel's PLD/FPGA features with a vendor's
(Xilinx, Altera, Lattice, etc.) toolsuite and gotten usable results?  Was it
worth the hassle?  I ask because it is usually better to use the vendor's
fitting, place, and route software than some 3rd party thing.  I wonder if
Nexar will be another Altium product that is announced to much hype, driving
upgrade purchases, and then quietly dropped (remember PeakVHDL?).
 

I'm still on P99SE/SP6, I can't imagine moving once again to a new 
(major) version.
After three major tries, consuming several weeks each, I have actually 
done it!
There's no reason to do HDL work in Protel at all.  But, for schematic 
FPGA work,
the Protel schematic entry is pretty good.  I have to admit that the 
Xilinx schematic
editor is better integrated with the schematic/FPGA libraries, however. 
But, the
actual symbol and wire management of the Xilinx schematic package is so 
bad as
to be laughable!  When you get over 10 simple gates on a C size page, it 
starts
doing wierd stuff of the you can't put a wire there, it is too close to 
something else
sort.  I like to put a lot of stuff on a few pages, rather than having 3 
gates on each of
300 pages.  Protel allows making some VERY dense pages.

I tried making Xilinx XNF files years ago, and found that Xilinxc would 
not accept
the XNF files, giving a fairly specific message with line numbers for 
the syntax
error.  I sent this to Protel (this predates Altium) with no response 
whatsoever.

I tried exporting EDIF files from Protel, and this came close to 
working, but the
EDIFs it output needed a LOT of hand editing to make them work.  Way too 
much
to make this practical, without a program to do the editing, and that 
program would
not be real simple.

Then, I discovered thet Protel99 would output a VHDL file!  Is this in 
the manual
or anywhere else?  I discovered it totally by accident when scrolling 
through the list
of supported schematic export formats.  This almost works without any 
changes in
the files at all.  The only discrepancies are :

1.  You need to manually add a definition and call-in the schematic 
symbol library,
that takes 2 boiler-plate lines in every VHDL file.

2.  If you have user-defined symbols that reference schematic pages, the 
VHDL file
will have a port definition for each instance where the symbol is 
instantiated on your
schematic page.  It should only have the port definition once, just like 
is does correctly
for symbols that come from a library.

These are pretty easy to edit by hand in a few seconds.  Xilinx likes 
the VHDL format,
and generates good code from it.  Errors in the schematic that produce 
illegal syntax
or errors on translation are pretty easy to follow back to the offending 
schematic,
although this is not seamless or automatic.  The way Xilinx wants 
top-level pins to
be defined is different from what Protel wants, so the Protel ERC is not 
very useful.

This is a bit of extra work to go through, but the Xilinx schematic tool 
is **SO BAD**
that it is worth it.

With some fooling around, the PLD simulator is also usable, especially 
for checking
small sections of a design.  In some ways it is a lot easier to set up a 
very quick check
graphically than Xilinx's MultiSim graft, which is a pretty ugly 
external grafting-on,
something like the way Protel did the CCT Specctra auto-router.

If anyone wants more details on this, I can provide a bit more detail.
It is only about 2 months ago I got this to work at all.
Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Simulation woes

2003-11-05 Thread Jon Elson


Rolf Molitor wrote:

The 'M' in the designators MQ1 and MQ2 may let the simulator look for a
MOSFET model. But you want the IRF840 to be handled like a subcircuit (as
stated in library field #3). Try changing the designators to Q1 and Q2.
 

You're on the right track, but Q is for bipolar junction transistors.  X 
is the first
letter for a subckt instance.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Open source SP7

2003-10-21 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

Ivan,

I thought all of that stuff (or at least most of it) was available from
the Microsoft Developers Network. and to be more specific, from their
Visual Studio, and particularly from the individual SDK's for the
different products.
   

Most of it is available through the MSDN, but you gotta pay for the yearly
subscription.  And it's expensive.  And what about the undocumented API
calls?  If the Win32 API were fully and correctly documented, Wine would be
nearly perfect.  Remember what Microsoft did with DOS?  DOS isn't done
until Lotus won't run.  They did that with undocumented DOS calls.
BTW:  Wine is a Win32 emulator for Linux, which allows you to run Windows
program on Linux.  Theoretically :-(
I've never been able to get anything to run well on Wine.  And it's been
under continuous development for years.
 

If you really want to run Win32 programs under Linux, try VmWare!  I have it
on 2 machines, using Win2000 Pro as the guest OS, and use P99SE, 
Xilinx Ise
and Bobcad (mechanical CAD/CAM) on it, and it is as flawless as Win2K will
allow it to be.  VmWare is not free, but it is quite reasonable for the 
desktop
version.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Open source SP7

2003-10-21 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

IMO, the software world is in terrible shape.  The main reason free software
exists is because some users got tired of being endlessly gouged by
commercial software developers' prices and their lack of concern about
fixing bugs, and decided to write their own stuff.
Yes, and it has to be REALLY bad, too!  Notice that practically nobody 
builds
their own car, although the reliability of US-label cars is APALLING! 
Practically
nobody builds their own computer (with FPGAs, or hand soldering chips, 
etc.),
although what you can buy seems pretty good, so maybe there's no incentive.

But, people are maintaining an entire multi-user, multi-tasking OS, because
the market leader is such a heap of rubbish!  And, they've done a 
FANTASTIC
job of it, too!

 That's great, but the
problem with much of the free software is that it's poorly documented, very
rough around the edges, and sometimes missing many needed features.
Gee, are you sure that doesn't apply to Protel 99SE?  I know what you 
mean, I've
seen some of this, but there are also projects that are WELL documented, 
work
exactly as advertised, and most of what you need IS there.

I really have no serious complaints with P99SE schematic and PCB.  A few 
small quibbles,
but almost everything there works well.  I could make it work even 
better for me if
I took 2 weeks and built a completely new set of sch and pcb libraries 
that are
totally consistant across the two, for footprints, pin designators, etc.

Much of the stuff I find is really buggy is the PLD section and I've 
just found a really
annoying bug in the VHDL export.  EDIF export is totally unusable, there 
are so many
mistakes in the EDIF output format that I'd have to write an entire 
compiler to fix
them.  The VHDL output is nearly perfect, it just locks up almost every 
time you
use it the 2nd time in a session.  I'll bet that would be a one-line 
fix!  Just reset the
state of some database, or something, before running the VHDL module itself.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Open source SP7

2003-10-15 Thread Jon Elson


Mike Reagan wrote:

Hello All,

I was contemplating  what my next move with Protel will be and came up with
an idea of creating an open sourced SP7 software for 99SE.  Before I put my
foot in my mouth, is there a future for open sourced Service Packs?
is it legal?
 

I don't know how you can do a service pack of any kind without access to the
source of all the code that went before.  Of course, if you can get 
Altium to give
you the source of P99SE, I'm sure there are a lot of people, including 
myself,
that would be eager to dig in and fix the many known bugs hiding in there!

Good luck,

Jon



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[PEDA] Ugh! New bug in P99SE

2003-10-09 Thread Jon Elson
I just ran into a new problem in P99SE (SP6) using the VHDL netlist feature
that I didn't even know was there until recently.  If you have a multi-sheet
schematic, and try to get the VHDL for each sheet separately, the first 
sheet
works, but then when you try to generate the netlist for the 2nd sheet, 
Protel
goes off into never-never land, eats up all the virtual memory, and 
eventually
generates a file with 64000 lines that say Line=000123, etc. numbering all
the lines, and then the VHDL is at the end of that.  If you completely close
Protel and restart, it works fine, for one sheet only.

I can't do all the sheets in the project at once, because of the 
horrible way
Protel doesn't handle hierarchical shematics.  And, I don't want to flatten
sheets that have 16 references to sub-sheets.

It is really a pain to have to shut down Protel every time you want to 
edit a
sheet and generate a new netlist.  Does anyone have any idea why this is
happening, and anything to make it work right?  It seems like I didn't
have this problem a few days ago, and then it started happening 
intermittently
at first.  It seems Protel tries to read some other file, and combine the
contents of that with the VHDL file it is creating.

Thanks for any thoughts on this,

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Protel 99SE hangups during compact

2003-10-03 Thread Jon Elson


Dennis Saputelli wrote:

we also religiously close before just as you do and still SAW it

it would happen during the file closing just like when closing protel
without first closing all the windows and files
over a six or seven different computer boxes only one showed this
problem and not consistently at that
so yes it is some obscure thing and yes with the exception i have
mentioned we 'never' see it either
maybe this is why protel abandoned the DDB ?

the bad box had an Intel MB
so did the good boxes of earlier generations
 

I had a computer some time ago that appeared to run fine, but I occasionally
had CAD files go haywire.  I just attributed it to Windows troubles.  I 
later
ran Linux on it for some experiments, and then tried to compile the Linux
kernel.  It blew up every time, with a signal 11.  I found out that this 
is often
caused by bad memory.  As I had an identical machine, I tried the kernel
compile on the other one, it ran fine (for ~ 18 hours on a 486).  So, 
even though
Windows and applications appeared to run fine, this machine was sick.  I 
then
got a bootable memory tester program, and it indicated bad memory or
cache, I don't remember the details anymore.  You might try one of the
memory diagnostics on that machine that had the difficulty.

Jon



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[PEDA] P99SE PLD problem ?

2003-10-02 Thread Jon Elson
Hello, all,

Is anyone using the PLD compiler in P99SE (SP6)?  I just ran into a problem
having to do with the generation of equations for tri-state OBUFs.  It 
seems to
be the same problem with both the OBUFT and the OBUFE.  Maybe the problem
really is in dealing with IOPADS, however.  Anyway, the CUPL statements
clearly are not right.  There is no pin defined for the IOPAD, and the 
equations
for the logic following the IOPAD (with an IBUF) are completely wrong,
and are actually repeated.  By that I mean that there are several 
occurrences
of an eauation for the same signal, all different.  I suspect the 
correct code
should look like :
IF (tri-state control) THEN OUTDATA = X ELSE OUTDATA = 'Z';
(excuse my lapse into VHDL here, which I know a little better than CUPL.)
But Protel creates :
OUTDATA = NetU3_O;
OUTDATA. oe = NetU4_O;
OUTDATA = NetU5_O;
OUTDATA;

Has anyone else seen this and, even more importantly, have any solutions 
to make
it work.  I'm using this as a front-end to Xilinx tools.  I've figured 
out how to get
an EDIF out of Protel, and hack it up to the point it can be accepted by 
Xilinx ISE,
which I thought was a pretty major accomplishment!  But, Xilinx's 
simulator is
almost as cumbersome as their schematic tool.

Thanks much in advance!

Jon





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Re: [PEDA] License Legalities

2003-09-05 Thread Jon Elson


John A. Ross wrote:

For one, all my employees are prohibited from taking on paid work in
similar fields or making use of skills and/or training and/or company
resources the company has invested in them and/or made available to them
in the course of their employment,(for personal benefit, payment in
kind, hire or financial reward I believe the terms are) or second job
without the companies consent. There is of course provisions to protect
the employees rights should the second job or work not be related to
their day job or the investments made by the company in them.
 

Boy, that's a pretty restrictive agreement.  I'm glad I have never been 
asked
to sign anything like that.  It would literally prohibit a plumber from 
fixing
a leaky faucet in his own home!  (That's the personal benefit part.)

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] License Legalities

2003-09-05 Thread Jon Elson


John A. Ross wrote:

I would not also say it was restrictive, if you worked on any
confidential projects or used proprietary technology I am sure your
employer would have you under personal NDA or contract even AFTER you
left them.
Yeah, there was a real nice story in the paper last year, I think.  A 
guy who worked
for Alcatel came up with an idea.  He ran it by the corporate powers, 
and they
had no interest in the idea, and I believe he got that in writing.  He 
quit, and
developed the product to the point that he started selling it, or at 
least showing
it to potential customers.  He is now a legal slave of Alcatel, 
developing the product
and doing custom modifications for free.  He expects to be required to 
support the product
for free for the life of the product, unless his lawyers can find a way 
to break the
terms of the agreement he apparently signed.  If he fails to continue to 
work on this,
they apparently can jail him on contempt of court charges.  I think they 
also have
a requirement that he take no other job for the duration of this.  If I 
recall correctly,
this is going on in Texas.  The product WAS very related to his work, 
and the business
of Alcatel, which certainly clouds the picture.  I think Alcatel would 
be totally
justified to enforce some of the terms of the usual non-compete 
agreements and
trade secret protection, and could make him work (as an employee) of 
Alcatel,
or make him take the product off the market.  Even forcing him to turn 
over the
entire product, and spend a certain amount of his own time documenting it
and bringing Alcatel employees up to speed on it would be reasonable.
But, this slavery business, with no end in sight, is just too much!

The principle is easy, if the company invests in them, they should
invest in the company with their best efforts and loyalty. In fact we
even invested in them by paying the fees for vocational training or
education they wish to take on their own time, for personal improvement
as long as it increases their skills base used within the company.
Because of this even some of our assembly operators have attained
education to degree level.
 

Sure, you should work for your employer when he's paying your salary. 
But, I have
heard of so many cases where a guy who designed aerospace parts, for 
instance,
thinks up an idea for a better fishing reel, on his own time, and ends 
up having to
give all profit to the employer.  (There are, I'm sure, lots of cases 
that can be
found where the employee used some facilities or company time to develop
the product, that changes the picture very much.)

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Prototype Assembly House

2003-09-03 Thread Jon Elson


Tom Reineking wrote:

Hi Yuriy,
We've had very good luck with quality and quick turn around with 
Advanced Circuits, www.4pcd.com.  I haven't done much with price 
comparison, though.  Good luck.
I was going to give the same information, but I think he is looking
for assembly (stuffing) of the boards.  If that is true, I'm not sure
you can find any outfit that will do affordable work on only 10
pieces.  The setup effort is just too great for such a small job.
It probably makes more sense to buy the parts yourself, and find
a part time person who can assemble it directly under the guidance
of the person who designed it.
Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Prototype Assembly House

2003-09-03 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

It probably makes more sense to buy the parts yourself, and find
a part time person who can assemble it directly under the guidance
of the person who designed it.
   

That's true if all you are using is TH or 50mil SMT.  For smaller stuff and
BGAs, how do you do that by hand with part time help?
 

If ** I ** can do it, with tired eyes and shaky hands, I'm pretty sure I
could train anyone with reasonable vision and hand-eye skills to
do it in a fairly short time, one-on-one.  (Heh, I have trained my
wife, who finds sewing to be almost beyond her, to do modest SMT
work.)  I'm currently working with a number of chips with .5 mm lead
pitch, and 0402 passives, and I do it all by hand.
Now, BGAs, I admit, are beyond the tools and techniques I have developed.
I think I could do a BGA, but I'd have absolutely no way to check it, other
than boundary scan and similar electrical testing.  So, that is one place
that simple manual techniques really hit the wall.
Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Prototype Assembly House

2003-09-03 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

I can solder 0.5mm (19.685 mil) SMT IC's by hand no problem. BGAs are a
   

different story...

I can do that too.  And my hand can slip, causing a solder bridge to an
adjacent pin.  It's a PITA to clear away that solder bridge from those small
pins.
 

I have developed manual techniques to do these, and they work quite 
well.  I'm
still fine tuning it, but I'm doing pretty well with it.

What I do is manually squeeze out a VERY fine line of solder paste with 
standard
syringe and a fine needle with the point ground off.  I lay this line 
around the
outer perimiter of the component pads.  I then place the chip with 
tweezers, and
solder 2 diagonal corner pads.  I then inspect the alignment on all 4 
sides, and walk
the chip, if needed, one pad at a time.  When all 4 sides have their 
pads aligned,
I just slide the soldering iron down the rows of leads, at a rate of 
about 2 pads a
second.  If the right amount of solder has been deposited, there are NO 
bridges.
If too much solder paste was applied, you will get bridges.  The best 
way to fix
them is to remove some solder with fine desoldering braid that has been 
dipped
in liquid rosin flux.  Then, you heat both leads at the same time, and 
the rest of
the solder will pull into the pad/lead area, breaking the bridge.  (If 
the bridge is
small, reheating the two leads simultaneously may clear it without the 
braid.)

I then apply isopropyl alcohol to an old toothbrosh, and brush the leads 
vigorously,
and wash in water from a sink sprayer nozzle.  It looks professional, 
like mass-
produced boards.

Oh, how I long for DIP and 50mil SMT packages.  I figured it out - it is
possible to put an ethernet chip into a 28-pin package (with an 8-bit wide
uP interface).  So why doesn't anyone do it?  They have 100+ pins.  Phooey!
 

Yup, but the old days had entire boards covered with DIPs to do what I 
can do now
with ONE very pedestrian Xilinx Spartan chip.  And, if there is an error 
(there is
ALWAYS an error or two) I can fix it in the configuration of the FPGA, 
and don't
have to even hack a trace on the board, most of the time!

(Of course, there was that one time I used a Protel PCB library part 
without checking
it, and found out that Xilinx used a different convention with regard to 
pin 1 being on
a corner or center of the side.  That one I couldn't fix with even a 
complete config.
change!)

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Prototype Assembly House

2003-09-03 Thread Jon Elson


Yuriy Khapochkin wrote:

Jon,

There could be problems with hand soldered components.

Ceramic capacitors, for example has a tendency to break and
become resistor with 10-100 Ohm resistance.
Probable, due to thermal tension from manual soldering.

I had such problems in the past. 

Worst of all, it usually happens weeks or even month later.

That's why I don't want hand-soldered SMT board go to the field.
 

Interesting, but I have never seen this.  I have deployed several 
hundred hand-soldered
boards to customers all over the world.  I HAVE seen broken caps on rare 
occasions,
and fixed them.  But, I've never seen this sort of trouble, except in 
manual rework.
I definitely do not reuse removed SMT components except on VERY prototype
pieces.

My feeling is that manual soldering subjects parts to MUCH less thermal 
stress
than IR reflow systems.  Since these ceramic parts have VASTLY lower TCE
than the PC board, the idea that fully heating the entire PCB and components
and letting them cool together doesn't seem to be of any benefit to me.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] P99 SP6 bug in part type global move?

2003-08-27 Thread Jon Elson


Steve Wiseman wrote:

P99's just wasted a few more minutes of my life...
Having placed an array of decoupling capacitors, I (as usual) 
wanted to place all the part types on top of each other. Since it 
was a larger array of caps than usual (its a huge DSP), I thought I'd 
do it using global, and just set all their X,Y coordinates. It turns 
out that the global editor ignores the 'selection' box in this case, 
and moves _all_ the component types on that page to the 
designated place. 
(While typing this rantlet, I figured I could move the capacitors to a 
new sheet, select on Y position, and only alter the X coordinate. 
Worked a treat) Thanks for listening!)
 

You should be able to do an undo for this type of unexpected change.

When's SP7 coming, again? 
 

Never, according to Altium.  Why should they?  We've already paid for P99,
and won't be paying again.
Jon



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Re: [PEDA] How to locate components?

2003-08-27 Thread Jon Elson


Peter Moreton wrote:

Can anyone tell me how to quickly search for a particular component in
the Protel Libraries? ...for example, I need to find the library
component for the LM317, at the moment I do this by adding a likely
library to my design, then look inside it. There has to be a better way!
 

This is a problem in P99.  The updated libraries on the Altium web site have
a text list of all parts supported, so you could capture that in some 
way and make
a cross listing for those libraries.  When you have a schematic library 
open in the
library editor, there is a reports/library menu selection that will 
write out a file
with all the library entries and the comment text for each.  You could 
make up
a file with all these merged, and the library name appended to each entry.
This would be a fairly worthwhile project to do.

Jon



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[PEDA] EDIF output, specifically PLD ?

2003-08-20 Thread Jon Elson
Hello,

Has anyone used the EDIF output format from P99SE, especially with
the PLD section of Protel 99SE?  I'm trying to get around the incredibly
hideous schematic package in Xilinx's ISE.  The most significant difference
is Protel seems to require the IPAD and OPAD components, and won't even
create a netlist through the PLD compiler without those components to
source the signals.  But, Xilinx DOESN'T want the IPAD and OPAD
components, it just wants ports on the top-level schematic page.
Has anyone figured out how to PLD-compile a schematic without IPAD
and OPAD parts for the device pins?
Alternatively, has anyone figured out how to get an EDIF file from a
multi-sheet schematic in Protel 99SE?  Yes, I know, there is an EDIF
format selection in the Create Netlist command, but it appears to
produce a badly mangled netlist, and the Xilinx tools find many
complaints.  Digging through the EDIF file produced this way, I
see reason for complaint, although I'm no EDIF expert.  Primarily,
if the sheets are going to be represented as Cells, the ports on the
cell has to be defined first, before the cell is instantiated.  But, 
using the
Create Netlist command, the definition of the sub-sheets are NOT there!
Only the master sheet is defined.
Obviously, Xilinx's tools can't work without the definitions of the
cell's ports.

Another problem with the EDIFs produced either way is that in the
definitions of the cells from the library, all ports are prefixed by the ''
character, while in the netlist part, the ports are referred to by the 
PortRef
symbol WITHOUT the .  Obviously, that can't work.  I just use a
text editor to remove all 's from the file, as I can't see anywhere in
the Protel libraries where these 's are coming from.  The 's cause the
symbol names not to match with the symbols in Xilinx's libraries, either.

Finally, either form of output seems to duplicate definitions of the library
components used in the design.  Xilinx can't handle that.  I don't know if
that is actually a violation of the EDIF format or not.
Does anyone have any comments on this?  If I can figure out how to get a
reasonably close rendition of the EDIF file, I should be able to write a
simple converter to make the corrections.
Thanks in advance,

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] OT audio WAS PCB Copper thickness VS mounted rails.

2003-08-15 Thread Jon Elson


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

Anyone heard how the new class D amps sound?  Several chip makers (TI,
Zetex, etc.) have come out with class D amp chips recently.  Personally, I'm
skeptical until I get to audition an amp made from these.  Might be good for
el cheapo consumer audio, but hi-fi?  I suppose a class D done right could
sound good, but if you go cheap on the post-amp LC filters, it could sound
really bad.  And using high quality magnetics might end up making it cost as
much as a class AB amp would.
 

I have worked with the Harris HIP4080, pretty much the same class D amp, 
which
only requires external mosfets and filter copmponents.  They sound quite 
good.
I was more interested in using them in a servo amp application, and did 
get it
working.  But, their 80-V rated chip kept blowing up at 59 V.  I finally 
got through
to the applications engineed for that product, and he told me Oh, 
you're doing really
well, none of our other customers were ever able to get it to take more 
than 54 V!
I went Ugh!  Thanks a lot! and switched to a very complex 
implementation of
the same chip using about 8 chips.  But, it ran fine at 80 V, and could 
go to
180 with ease.  I'm only running my amp at 100 KHz, as I don't need the full
audio bandwidth to run servo motors.  Harris runs their chip and FETs at 
1 MHz!
The TI and Zetex chips are meant for laptop PCs, and so they often run 
on 12 V
or even 5 V power supplies.  You can't get a lot of power out of them.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Unacceptable Bug in Protel 99 SE SP6..!

2003-08-15 Thread Jon Elson


Ian Wilson wrote:

  If I understand John E. correctly he is saying that if you have the 
conditions for an autojunction but you don't have the autojunction 
there (either autojunction is not enabled or you delete the junction), 
you may still have the connection in some circumstances.  This is a 
pretty dangerous situation - it is interesting though that it has not 
come up a lot over the last 4 year.
As far as I know, it is not some circumstances.  If any wire segment 
ends anywhere on another wire segment,
they ARE connected, 100% of the time, whether there is a dot there or not.

Leaving autojunction enabled will help.  At least then you may see 
stray connections - if you or a reviewer happens to notice them.
Well, you HAVE to look for them - it is important.

(DXP comment - DXP offers some help here.  Firstly wire segments have 
little graphical details to show where they end.  So if you do have 
two abutting wire segments you can see this little detail.  Secondly, 
there is an option to optimise wires - this option will merge 
co-linear abutted line segments.  This optimise option also offers a 
nice feature where is you drop a two wire component onto a wire the 
wire will be split into two nets at the two pins (you can drop in a 
series resistor, for example easily.  As near as I can figure, after 
discussing this issue of merging line segments for years, the optimise 
function was added to DXP after I pointed out that you could draw a 
wire on a DXP sample schematic between two particular points and end 
up with stray auto-junction hot spots.  I am not sure why but it 
seemed that the discussion in PEDA about this issue for years had not 
quite managed to make it into the required DXP feature list.  Only 
after the problem was easily demonstrated in a Altium sample Sch did 
it become apparent why something should be done.)
Well, that's nice to know that DXP helps with this problem.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Unacceptable Bug in Protel 99 SE SP6..!

2003-08-14 Thread Jon Elson


Brad Velander wrote:

John,
	could the difference come in with which point you started drawing your wire? Starting at the resistor pin or starting from the other connection first? Just a thought. One would have to see exactly how you wired to or past that pin to understand exactly how you are getting the results that you got.
 

Well, the problem is that breaks in an otherwise straight line are not 
displayed in a schematic.
If you lay a crossing wire directly across a break in a wire, it forms a 
connection.  With auto-junction
on, a dot appears to warn you of that connection.  But, the junction dot 
is not what CAUSES
the connection, it is just a flag that a connection has been made.  Some 
other software automatically
REMOVES any breaks in straight lines as they are laid down.  Protel doesn't.

	As well I always work with the auto junction on and have never turned it off. But doesn't the autojunction just aid in making junctions, it doesn't exclude making junctions.
 

It really doesn't aid in making junctions, it MARKS them.  The only 
place it actually makes a connection
is when you manually place a dot on two intersecting and unbroken wire 
lines.

	Using ERC is still the only way to check a schematic, especially for missed/misplaced pin connections.
 

Yes, but the ERC may not pick up all cases of unintended crossed nets. 
If one of them is unnamed,
and doesn't violate an input/output rule (passive, perhaps) it would not 
cause an error.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Unacceptable Bug in Protel 99 SE SP6..!

2003-08-14 Thread Jon Elson


John Branthoover wrote:

Hello All,
I have a schematic of a board that I just had fabricated.  When I drew the
schematic,  I did so with the  Auto-Junction  feature turned off.  I always
draw schematics like this because of problems that I have had in the past
with the  Auto-Junction  feature placing junctions where I don t want them.
During testing of the new board,  my boss brought me the schematics asking
why I failed to attach one end of a pull-up resistor to the +5 volt supply.
I had simply forgot to place a junction at the point where the wires
intersected.  My mistake.
In looking at the board,  the connection was made.  I ran a netlist.  It
showed that the connection was made.  How can this be?
This is an artifact of the schematic rules.  In fact, that's why the 
auto-junction feature
is there, I think.  Any time there is a wire segment with vertices on 
some point, and
another wire segment that either passes through the same point, or has a 
vertex at that
point, these are considered connected,
whether there is a junction dot shown or not.  The rules are this way so 
that two
wire segments that are in a straight line are connected, as you'd have 
no way to
tell there was a break in the wire.  The auto-junction only places a 
junction dot
where a wire segment terminates ON another wire, so it is really just an 
INDICATOR
of the connection, not the thing that CAUSES the connection.  The real 
usefulness
of the auto-junctions is that it SHOWS were an unintended connection may 
have been
made.  And, clicking and deleting the junction dot will NOT remove the 
connection,
except in one special case.  If you have two wires that cross without 
there being any
vertex at the crossing point, and you place or remove a junction dot 
there, the
dot DOES control the connectivity.

 I added the
junction,  created another netlist.  The netlist showed that the connection
was still made,  as expected.  I then deleted the dot,  created another
netlist.  The connection was still there.  The only way that I could remove
the connection was to delete the wires and redraw them.  After that the
schematic started to behave as expected.  No junction,  no connection.  I
also tried the procedure on other junctions on the same schematic page.  I
could not reproduce the error.
 

Yes, you need to have a break in the wire segments at the crossing 
point.  That break,
without auto-junction, is totally INVISIBLE - and, of course, that IS 
the danger there!

	I have no idea how this error (bug) originally happened.  It has made me
loose all faith in Protel s schematic capture side.  Has anyone else seen
this behavior?  How can I deal with this problem without checking the entire
netlist before I bring it over to the PCB?  Argh!
 

No, don''t lose faith in the package.  Protel (and Accel's Tango) has 
ALWAYS behaved
this way, it has worked like this for 15 years or more.  The 
auto-junction feature, when
left on, almost removes the danger of this.

But, you have to understand the behavior of every program you use, and 
know the
pitfalls.  EVERY program has a few pitfalls.  This particular one is 
something I've
known about for many years, and since the auto-junction feature, it is 
not really
a problem.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] PEDA] P99SE Annotation

2003-08-04 Thread Jon Elson


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Sounds good, blindingly obvious really, thanks..
Robert


 
 Igor Gmitrovic
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]To:   Protel EDA Forum [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 om.au   cc:
  Subject:  Re: [PEDA] PEDA] P99SE Annotation
 04-Aug-2003 12:36   
 AM  
 Please respond to   
 Protel EDA 
 Forum  
 
 



It should work if the default designator is set int the sch library, e.g
10? for resistors or 20? for capacitors. Default designator is treated as a
prefix and should not change when annotating.
 

No, I think it needs to be 100? and 200? to get the 1 or 2 in the 
thousands digit.
Otherwise, yes, it should do exactly what he needs.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] PCB Copper thickness VS mounted rails.

2003-08-04 Thread Jon Elson


Brian Guralnick wrote:

I'm designing a power supply with will have a large ripple current.  This
power supply will be on it's own PCB and it's 1 layer.  Am I better off
mounting high current rails, or, increasing the PCB copper thickness from
1oz to something like 4-6oz?
The power supply will be 90 vdc, continuous dc current of 4 amps, with
current surges  ripple current above 15 amps.

Check with your PCB vendor on how much the extra thickness of copper

will cost you.  Then, compare with the rails, including the cost of having
the assemblers deal with it.  If the 4 or 6 Oz foil will carry the 
current with
acceptable electrical characteristics, it sounds like the best solution, 
unless
the extra cost is prohibitive.  My guess is the extra foil thickness will be
cheaper than all the extra handling to assemble the whole thing.

One other possibility is to make the board double sided, with 3 Oz foil
on each side.  This will be easier for them to etch/plate, and 
paralleling the
high current traces on two layers gives the same resistance.  I guess this
won't work if this is a thermal board to be bonded to a heat sink.

Jon

 





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Re: [PEDA] PEDA] P99SE Annotation

2003-07-31 Thread Jon Elson


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi

My company uses an internal designator naming standard for schematic 
symbols. The standard is such that each type of component is assigned a 
prefix and each designator will be 4 digits long, eg. 1st resistor: 1001, 
2nd resistor: 1002, 25th capacitor: 2025, 54th diode, 3054, etc. 

Is there anyway I can get P99SE to generate this automatically? I 
understand that it can only do 11, 12, etc, and not 1001, 1002, etc. 
Furthermore if I reset the designators, the prefix number gets wiped out 
as well.

 

Yes, I think you can get most of the control of this scheme in 99SE.
All global editing of schematics can be limited to specific part types
in the global edit window.
The one thing that probably can't be made to work is the automatic 
reannotation
feature.  I usually do NOT use this feature anyway, as it is pretty 
difficult to
control it.  Using specific settings of the global edit {abc=def} and 
the match
string [10*] sort of restriction should allow you to fairly easily set 
up your
component designators.

One possible way to do it automatically, though, is to create the schematic
using R?, C?, D? etc., and then, AFTER the entire schematic is entered, use
the automatic reannotation one time only.  Then, use the global edit to 
change
all R100 to R999 with a replace string like {R=1}
all R10 to R99 with {R=10}
all R1 to R9 with {R=100}
in that order, then repeat for C, D, Q, etc.
You could even generate a macro script to do it all, I think.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] design verification

2003-07-01 Thread Jon Elson


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Also, treble check any parts you have created to ensure no duplicate pins
or else Protel will start to route and just leave an unconnected track (it
did it to me anyway). If I remember correctly, the unrouted  net warning
doesn't appear in this case.
 

Yup, I have finally used up the batch of boards that had to be hand-edited
because of this one.  I had no idea this sort of error would slip under 
Protel
99SE's radar, which is otherwise VERY comprehensive at finding any 
discrepancies
in the schematic.  This is the only error I know of in the verification 
area.
There are some quirks and difficulties related to supporting some HP 
printers,
but that really isn't Protel's fault.

As far as reliability, 99SE is unreliable on Windows 95, which you aren't
supposed to use, anyway.  It has been extremely reliable on Windows 2000
Professional, to the point of only having one or two hangups in the couple
years I've been using it on that OS.  The database was always saved, 
even when
it hung up on 95!

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Viewing gerber files

2002-11-25 Thread Jon Elson


Alfonso Baz wrote:


Hi all

On several occasions I've seen postings here, that suggest checking Gerber
files for nefarious errors.
I've examined these files and found them to be text files full of data (a
lot like EPS files).
I'm hoping that checking Gerber files doesn't mean understanding the data!
8-)

My question is how do you view and/or check the gerber? Is there some gerber
viewer program out there that I need to know about, or perhaps a feature in
protel99se that I'm not aware of.
 

Yes, you do an import of all the Gerber files to a new (blank) PCB file. 
Then, with
display single layer, you can examine each Gerber plot by itself.  You 
can actually
detect a few odd things that are not clear on the standard PCB display, 
but especially
problems in the generation of the Gerbers and the associated apertures.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] [OT] Highway Robbery

2002-10-28 Thread Jon Elson


Thomas wrote:


$1200 AUS for the two day Protel 99SE Simulation Training course!
Plus airfares, plus accommodation, do these people think I'm made of money?
It's a pity, as it did sound worthwhile until I got to the bottom line.
 

Why, yes, and they want a chunk of it!

As for simulation, it almost works, I'm sure I could learn how to do a 
few things
better, but I've figured out pretty much everything I need to know about 
getting
chip-maker's models loaded into Protel and working.  NOT easy, but it can be
done.  Otherwise, you need to know the ins and outs of SPICE to know why
things go haywire, sometimes.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Re[2]: Protel99se and win2k fun etc etc

2002-10-18 Thread Jon Elson
Phillip Stevens wrote:

  My guess though,  is that my biggest gains may have come from the RDRAM
  in the new system vs the SDRAM in the old one.  (I'm sure the faster
  CPU played some part too...)

It is very application-dependent, of course, but many white papers on
RDRAM, where exact same configurations and programs have been
benchmarked with the two kinds of memory, were VERY inconclusive!
Some showed as much as a 10% difference, but most showed less difference
than that.  CPUs with big caches do make a larger difference.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Fan out Via clearance

2002-10-16 Thread Jon Elson

Shuping Lew wrote:

 Jon, Thank you very much for your replied.

 Could you describe some more details? ---How to set up different grids
 for Vias and traces? Grid setting for traces should be much smaller than
 Via's... I'd like to set up 5mil for traces and 55 mil for vias so I can
 run a trace in between. Is there any way to set up different grids for
 auto router?

Yes, you have a point, there.
The detailed way to do this probably to set a rule such that vias cannot be

closer than some calculated amount to other vias on a different net.
(Does the autorouter follow such a rule?)  Make that clearance enough so
that
a track plus the clearance on each side can then make it through between
them.
I can never remember exactly which rules the autorouter follows, and which
it ignores.  (The rules setup does tell you which ones are observed by the
router.)

Note that the grid is not an absolute restriction on track endpoints,
however.
If the track ends on some other primitive, it is allowed to go off-grid to
hit the center of that primitive.  That won't work for intermediate track
segments, however.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Fan out Via clearance

2002-10-15 Thread Jon Elson

Shuping Lew wrote:

 Hello, all,

 I am using Protel 99Se Auto router for fan out Vias.  I'd like to have
 one trace go in between fan out vias. Is there a rule to set it up?
 Thank you very much!

Fortunately, fanout is one of the first things it does.  You should be
able to find a combination of track width, via OD, and grid that will
cause the vias to be placed far enough apart to allow a trace to pass
between them.  It may take some tinkering.  You may want to set
particular rules, just do fanout in the autorouter run, then change the
rules and run again, with lock all preroutes.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - Bare board storage

2002-10-11 Thread Jon Elson

Ben Uijtenhaak wrote:

 Although offtopic I like to submit a question to this forum because you guys
 are all professionals.
 More and more we need to store bare boards for a period of 3 months or even
 longer.
 Are there any requirements or so to prevent the boards from aging and/or
 absorbing moisture etc.?
 How do you guys handle this issue?

For 3 months, you can probably leave them out on your desk (but don't
spill coffee on them)!  For 3 years, a plastic bag that zips closed or is taped

shut with good masking tape is usually good.  Make sure the corners of the
boards don't pole holes in the plastic.  Don't put any paper inside the bag
with the boards, as some papers emit acid vapors that can tarnish the solder
plating.  Moisture is not likely to be a problem, but a 24-hour bake at 50 C
should remove any moisture, anyway.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Template/s for computer motherboards??

2002-10-04 Thread Jon Elson

Leonard Gabrielson wrote:

Part 1.1Type: Plain Text (text/plain)
Encoding: quoted-printable

I bought an ATX motherboard made by Intel a few years ago,
and made a custom enclosure for an industrial use for it.
I found a document on the Intel web site that had detailed
mechanical drawings of all the mounting holes, exterior
dimensions of the board, and maybe placement of the connectors,
too.  You might poke around on the Intel web pages, and do a search
for ATX.  You'll get a bunch of hits on that, of course.  Then, look
for the detailed spec sheets for one of the models.  If you can't
find anything, I can dig out that document I got and hopefully find
the exact URL for it.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - Complex boards and time to Layout? - Shorted Planes

2002-09-27 Thread Jon Elson

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Run a couple of amps (from a current limited power supply) through the short and
 use a 5 1/2 digit voltmeter on the millivolt range  and you can get the short
 circuit location fairly easily.

Yes, that's the procedure.  But, with perhaps 500 holes tied to the ground
plane, covering the whole board, the voltage drop across the planes can be REAL
small.  I ran 6.5 A between the power plane and ground, and was able to apply
about 15-20 mV between the planes.  The actual location of the short was
found at a through hole with about 2 mV difference than the neighbors.
But, there was probably 5 mV of voltage drop across the planes.  So, it had
to be compared to local pads that weren't shorted to spot the bad one.

Then, I had to burrow into the board, through 2 layers, to dig out the short
right next to a grounded pad.

Jon


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Re: [PEDA] Guard Traces

2002-09-27 Thread Jon Elson

Robison Michael R CNIN wrote:

 Hello,

 I've drawn a schematic and now I'm attempting to interactively
 route the traces to match some old artwork, but I've run into
 some guard traces that I haven't got in the schematic.  At
 least I think they are guard traces.  They have a via to GND
 at one end and follow beside another trace for a while, and
 then simply stop close by the termination of the actual signal
 trace.

These are Faraday shields, a bit different from a true guard trace.
Generally, true guard traces are closed paths that surround a trace
or several traces, and are charged to a level such that minimal
current can flow through leakage on the board surface or inside the
board to affect the charge of the protected trace.  This kind of stuff
is generally used in ULTRA-high gain amplifiers, and ultra-low
current circuits like electrometers.

Faraday shields ground out the electrostatic field generated by
traces with fast voltage changes, reducing one of the modes of
crosstalk.
They don't offer much help for the magnetic field, which causes
crosstalk when large currents are switched on traces.  Having two
bus buffers driving different ends of a trace to opposite polarities
for a few nS is a classic cause of the this.


 To be honest, I don't really care about their electrical func-
 tion.  However, we are attempting to as closely match the orig-
 inal artwork as possible, so the are definitely going on the
 board.

 My question is how do I add these to the board without causing
 a bunch of design rule errors in the end?  Right now I'm simply
 laying the track and punching the via at the end and assigning
 the via to GND.  I know the DRC is gonna hate this, and I depend
 on the DRC to verify my design and I'd like to not have to sift
 thru the DRC to decide what is a valid error and what isn't.  I
 want a clean DRC at the end of my board design.

If you place a track from point to point, it will be listed as
no net.  Double click on it and through the advanced tab, change
the track to be part of net GND.  Now, place a via at the end,
and it will automatically connect to the ground plane, assuming this is
a multilayer board.  You can extend the track to follow the geometry
needed.  I don't think this will cause any DRC squawks.  If it does,
they will be of a unique class, and so you can probably know they are
harmless.  If you do get a DRC violation, you can probably set up
special rules to permit this for the GND net.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - bd testing

2002-09-26 Thread Jon Elson

Dennis Saputelli wrote:

 so how does a 'flying probe' test really work?
 i understand the general idea of a couple of probes walking around the
 comparing connectivity to a 'netlist' made from the gerbers

 but it seems to me and i think i read somewhere that this is better at
 finding opens than shorts

It should ALWAYS find 100% of opens, as it should either test all
possible combinations of points on a net, or walk down the net, checking
from one end down to the farthest end.

Checking all possible shorts, especially when opens may be present on the board,
is not possible, due to combinatorial explosion.  So, they have to use some
sort of algorithm to figure out which nets are most likely to be shorted
to another.  nets which pass close to other nets, or have pads adjacent to
another net, are the most likely.  It is SUPPOSED to be correct practice
to run the board again after fixing opens, so that the short detection can
have a better chance of finding a short.


 whereas the good old bed of nails would (or could?) find both

I think a flying probe may do better on large boards.  The number of
pins needed for a good-sized modern SMT board can run to the many
thousands.  The cost of the dedicated test fixtures, and the cost of wiring them
up is a killer for low-volume boards.  I suspect many outfits cheat on the
test fixtures, and only place pins on the ends of nets.  If you have a long,
meandering net on an SMT board, it may not go through the pads much,
so many small gaps in the traces could be missed.  If you examine a tested
board closely, you can actually see the marks made by the probes (either
kind) and see how many points are being tested, and whether they are only testing
from via to via, or pad to pad, etc.

When volume gets above several tens of units, then the bed of nails is
needed, as test time on the flying probe machine will become excessive.

 anybody know the down and dirty secrets of all this?

This is one of those dark areas, where the fabricators don't care to have
the buyers know exactly what they are doing.  One reason is that many
fabricators who CLAIM to have in house test, DON'T!  There are test
outfits that will test boards on a few hours notice, and the fabricators
ship stuff all around to whoever has available time on their machines.

I also would not be surprised, since I caught a manufacturer on this, once,
that instead of generating a net list from the gerber and drill info, or
from info supplied by the designer, they test the boards AGAINST EACH
OTHER.  IF they all have the same connectivity, they ALL PASS!
I had a 6-layer board with some very convoluted split power planes in
them.  The fabricator increased the clearance around the non-connecting
through holes on the inner planes without my approval, although I had
already provided the clearance called out on their design rules.  This split
one of the planes into several sections.  All the boards passed, because they
all were split like that.  They couldn't explain how this could happen, but
I had a pretty good idea.

This would be fine if they were supplied a golden board from a previous
run, but testing a run against all members of that run allows all sorts of
gremlins to get in, like corrupted Gerber files, Gerber files that trigger
different interpretations of the way to draw something, missing layers,
etc.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - Complex boards and time to Layout?

2002-09-26 Thread Jon Elson

Danny Bishop wrote:

 funnily enough it never happened to me, I have never found a fault on my
 boards, and hence don't concern myself too much with the tests on basic
 double sided.

I've hardly ever had a problem on 2-sided, and they are easy to spot
visually
and fix in a moment.  But, major trouble deep inside a 6-layer board will
drive you nuts!  Locating the exact point where two split planes or two
power planes are shorted is a real bear!

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - Complex boards and time to Layout?

2002-09-26 Thread Jon Elson

Dennis Saputelli wrote:

 they said with a big plane it is harder to etch

 there must be at least a bit of truth to that because i have had this
 trouble with this type of board from 3 different shops - albeit not the
 highest tech shops kicking around

 the board was pretty long, about 15 inches, that may or may not be a
 factor

Boards with large density variations can cause a problem.  A single
gap in a large plane of copper is usally etched first, and large areas
of non-copper will locally deplete the etchant, preventing full etching
in that area.

Conversely, for plating, where most of the trace definition is done in the SMOBC
process, the large areas of copper may deplete the copper bath, and leave the
plating thinner there.

Anyway, modern process gear is a lot more tolerant of this sort of
variation, as the boards we design drive the industry to develop equipment
that can handle it without stressing the process to where it becomes
unreliable.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - Complex boards and time to Layout?

2002-09-25 Thread Jon Elson

Tim Exley wrote:

 Try  http://www.dunneroberts.co.uk/allsites/gallery/images/big-top.jpg
 and  http://www.dunneroberts.co.uk/allsites/gallery/images/big-bot.jpg

WOW!  I'm glad I didn't have to design (or pay for) that one!  Vast numbers

of big quad flat packs on BOTH sides!

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] OT - Complex boards and time to Layout?

2002-09-25 Thread Jon Elson

Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

 With a board that complex, your board vendor had better actually be doing
 electrical test, instead of just charging for it and not doing it...

What?  This is endemic in the industry?  I've had to can several vendors
for pulling this stunt.  But, when they get caught by me, with my (in
comparison) quite modest boards, there's no doubt what is going on, because
the boards come back with 50% failure rate.  IE. 50% of the boards have at
least
one internal short or open.  I usually get the test report from Advanced
Circuits,
so I know what their yield is on multilayer boards.  And, it is somewhere
between
50 and 75% on most runs.  The 2-sided usually come back at 90% or better
passing.

So, it is real hard for me to believe that many fabricators pull these
stunts of
pretending to do electrical test as a routine matter.  I think they'd get
caught
WAY too often.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Collecting / reassigning primatives in Gerbers etc.

2002-09-25 Thread Jon Elson

Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:

 At 05:09 PM 9/24/2002 -0500, Jon Elson wrote:
 I don't think there is any automated way to do this, but it should not be a
 very difficult process, and should not take more than an hour even for a
 fairly complex board.

 That's pretty optimistic, I'd say wildly optimistic, having done quite a
 few such translations. First, it may be necessary -- it is usually
 necessary -- to create all the library parts. Using existing parts is not
 advisable because these *can* be slightly different and the goal of a
 gerber import is to reproduce the board to the resolution of the gerber
 files, so that one could re-fab it without there being any differences, or
 at least as few differences as possible.

OK, if you need to build footprints, then it is going to take more time.
I was not thinking of making Protel produce an identical Gerber output.
I was mostly thinking of some way to automate extracting the netlist
from gerber files.

 The footprint pads will all need to be assigned designators. Building a
 single component might take an hour, if it is sufficiently complex! (Protel
 does not have a good pad numbering tool. Tango DOS had a great one, easy to
 use)

Yeah, there were a LOT of things that worked better in the old Tango!
The schematic editor was a lot faster, and easier to move things around
to clear up a spot to add a new component.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Twisted-pair tracks

2002-09-17 Thread Jon Elson

Cam Andruik wrote:


 Has anyone ever tried to fake creating a twisted-pair on a
 PCB?  I tried
 doing so on a recent board and our testing indicates that it
 did nothing.  I
 think it is a waste of time to even attempt it but some people
 here think it
 is helpful.


I did this on one board that had analog differential signals right next
to
10 A, 80 V pulses with 40-100 nS Tr.  It probably works, as there was no

measurable crosstalk on the analog signals.  I didn't however, make the
board
both ways and compare.  I wouldn't even bother with two comparable
low-level
signals.

Jon

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Re: [PEDA] Board Shops with Online Quotes ?

2002-09-11 Thread Jon Elson

mariusrf wrote:

 I've had very good results with www.pcbexpress.com for small quantities or
 protos .
 They don't charge tooling , also no electrical test for less than 20pcs
 protos .

Well, when we made a manufacturing run of 10 6-layer boards with about 1000
components/board, we asked for, and paid for, electrical test.  The boards had
the
white, circular ET stamp on them, too.  But, obviously, not tested, as they
were
full of shorts and opens.  They gladly took our money for the E test, too.


 3 days 4 layers no soldermask , ALWAYS (and I mean always) on time with zero
 problems.
 4 days 4 layers LPI soldermask +silkscreen both sides, ALWAYS on time with
 no problems.
 No monkeys flipping layers, changing layer order , adding holes, etc. Board
 quality looks good even under microscope , laminate schedule is consistent .
 Only drawback is everything is automated. Submit files via ftp, pay over the
 web, get boards 4 days later. No muss no fuss .
 Did I mnetion they're the least expensive of the bunch ? Far less than
 Advanced Circuits for same quality and quantity .

There was a time, about 3 years ago, where AC got quite expensive, and
www.pcbnet.com was HALF their price!  But, I can't handle them not doing
the electrical test and saying they did it!  Fortunately, AC has come down
and is often better than pcbnet's price, although I haven't checked them
this year.

You just don't get to

 speak on the phone with your favorite salesdroid , that's really sad .

I do all my orders to AC electronically, too.  I usually don't speak to anyone
there unless my board goes on hold.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Protel clone on the way?!?!?!

2002-09-10 Thread Jon Elson

Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

 Wasn't AutoTrax the predecessor to Protel?

 I wonder if the original DOS code has been recycled into a Windows app?  Did
 anyone on this list use the original DOS AutoTrax software?  How does this
 compare?

I used the original Protel Tango PCB, which I think was either the same as
Autotrax, or a slightly later version sold in the US by Accel Technologies.
It wasn't bad, for PCB editing, but was 4 layers only, and barely that.
Foremost,
it did NOT have NETLISTS!  Or, at least, there was no connection between
the netlist and the PCB tracks, except that it could highlight all the pads in
a
particular net.  There was no DRC.  It had no external ground plane facility,
only inner plane.  So, if you needed a front or back side ground plane, you had

to plot the inner layer and hand retouch all the pads with pen and ink!

I don't think a revival of the original Autotrax product would be of much
value to the average designer today.  Also, I think it is available as freeware

from a number of net archives.

Jon



* Tracking #: E29D253CFD937848BF180A84B4CB10154CD755EB
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Re: [PEDA] Protel clone on the way?!?!?!

2002-09-10 Thread Jon Elson

Tony Karavidas wrote:

 Yuck. Why don't you just run protel at home? If you (or anyone at work)
 isn't using it at work at the same time as you're using it at home, I
 think it's perfectly legal.

The OLD user agreement definitely permitted this.  I think they pulled
this out about 3-4 years ago.  I'm pretty sure it is a one machine only
license now, no matter whether it is being used or not.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Board Shops with Online Quotes ?

2002-09-10 Thread Jon Elson

Robison Michael R CNIN wrote:

 Hello,

 Purchasing is complaining about us buying so many boards
 without getting other quotes.  I've done business with a
 couple other shops, but only for specialty work, like
 controlled impedance or an extreme dimension.  I don't
 want to get quotes from these shops because it takes 2
 weeks to get a quote back from them.  For the straight-
 forward stuff that's simply unacceptable.  The shop that
 does our normal boards has an online do-it-yourself
 quote that I can get in a matter of minutes by simply
 plugging in the board parameters.

 Can you folks please recommend to me two or three places
 besides Advanced Circuits where I can get a real fast
 quote, preferrably the online type I mentioned above?

We used to use Imagineering, aka www.pcbnet.com, as they
were cheaper than Advanced Circuits a few years ago.  Beware,
though, that they charge for electrical test but may not actually
do the test.  We had a 6-layer board that they did for us, it had the
ET stamp on it, but a batch of the boards were NOT tested.
We don't have the equipment to test them ourselves, so we find
the inner layer shorts, etc. AFTER all the parts are on.  Well, we
have no other choice but to blacklist them on this particular
type of problem.  We have gone through about 5 fabricators
due to this same game.  Advanced Circuits has NEVER pulled this
stunt on us. Before we went to Advanced Circuits the first time,
we used Proto-Circuits in Alpharetta, GA, and left them for the same
reason.  I  will say that Imagineering remade the batch of boards that were
defective,
but the two that were stuffed before we detected the problem had to be
repaired by extensive effort to locate the inner-plane shorts.  That can
take
4+ hours to zero in on the exact pad where the defect is.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Long overbars on printed output

2002-09-05 Thread Jon Elson

Ray Mitchell wrote:

 Tony,

 My printer is configured as a simple Ethernet IP printer.  Several users
 here tried the HP Jet Admin stuff but it never worked properly.  I'm not
 clear on the printer driver business, though.  If a printer is networked
 does each user still need to fool with printer drivers on their individual
 machines or is the printer driver somehow now attached to the printer
 itself?

The driver is part of Windows (sort of), and is associated with the icon
you can select under control panel/printers.  When problems showed up,
I often downloaded a printer driver from HP's web site (for HP printers,
of course) and installed it.  This often fixed odd problems with the Windows
default drivers.  So, yes, you still need the RIGHT driver on your machine,
and a generic Windows HP driver may not get all possible graphical
possibilities to print exactly right.

  Actually, the long overbar problem just started.  I'm not sure
 when, however.  I'm beginning to wonder if Win2K SP3 might not have caused
 the problem, or possibly one of the other multitudinous periodic updates
 that Microsoft comes up with.

Yes, that is possible.  You may want to add an additional driver from HP and
try it.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] (No Subject)

2002-08-26 Thread Jon Elson

Anand Kulkarni wrote:

 Hi all,
 I am currently designing a printed circuit board in which the main part is a XILINX 
FPGA.

 What I want to know is:  (please read on)

 Upon  completion of  the schematics of the board design
 do PCB designers  do anything to verify the correctness of the board
 schematics like simulation ?

 Especially where something complex like a XILINX FPGA is involved.

 ---OR

 do PCB designers simply trust the correctness of the schematic and proceed with  PCB 
placement and routing ?

 In short ,is any board-level simulation (involving SPICE models or something 
similar) done before fabrication of the board ?

Generally, I think the answer is no.  There may be some need to simulate critical
traces, such as high-speed clocks, to evaluate need for termination, and similar
things.  A complete analog  simulation of a complex digital circuit including
the FPGA is beyond the capacity of todays computers, unless you have a HUGE
budget, and a few months of real supercomputer time available.

PCB designers generally are not involved in the verification of the circuitry,
especially what is programmed into an FPGA.

My personal approach to this is to possibly simulate a generalized case of a
single signal, like one bit of a data bus, or possibly 2 bits to check cross-talk.
Once you know the signal quality of a representative signal, and have varied
some of the parameters to see over what range of trace lengths, for instance, proper
operation is obtained, you can then apply this as a 'rule' against all the signals
of the same character.

Some of the people designing Pentium motherboards are supposed to be
using lots of simulation, but I have no idea what tools they are using.
I think it is pretty clear they are NOT using Protel99 for this.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Linux and Protel WAS: Spoofed email address

2002-08-16 Thread Jon Elson

Katinka Mills wrote:

  And, by assisting with the so called Digital Rights Management
  developments he
  may also be driving a nail in the Open Source coffin for Linux,
  since it is
  impossible for an Open Source OS to truly be written so that DRM
  could not be
  removed by an end user.  That coupled with his patents for the
  secured PC
  may make it virtually impossible for any competing OS to exist if
  the secured
  PC catches on.

 Lol this makes me laugh, this is a USA law, not international, all it means
 is that all development moves out side the USA, I know a few Manufacturers
 who are thinking of shifting base and will definately if these stupid laws
 come to pass.

If taken to the extreme position, it should be interpreted to make it illegal
for anyone to write any computer program without a license from the
US government.  And, you should expect lawyers to take ANYTHING
to the extreme position.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Spoofed email address (was: (Un)subscribe!!!)

2002-08-14 Thread Jon Elson

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Part 1.1Type: Plain Text (text/plain)
Encoding: 7bit

I've wondered how one goes about spoofing the from address, since
that's
such a common tactic for spam and other undesirable mail. My sister just
got
an email with a virus the other day, and the return address claimed it
was
from me. I haven't seen any way within AOL to monkey with the return
address
- is this just an AOL restriction?

Most unix and unix-like systems allow the user to put anything in the
from
field, by default.  It is AMAZING that most of these systems have not
been
restricted to allowing only known users, or known source addresses to
have
access to the SMTP server.  Many HUGE ISPs at least until recently,
allowed
anyone to send mail messages into them for relaying to unsuspecting 3rd
parties.  Since the Klez worm EXTENSIVELY exploits this feature,
I suspect that many of these big holes will be plugged.  I complained
about
this at our departmental server for a year before they found it
necessary
to restrict it.

Glad to know AOL isn't part of the problem!  Yes, it can be a pain when
you
are away from home, but the spammers are drowning us in garbage.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Spoofed email address (was: (Un)subscribe!!!)

2002-08-14 Thread Jon Elson

Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

 You need to make sure YOU don't have a virus.  Some of these viruses can
 rifle through your address book and send e-mails without you knowing about
 it.

But, many of the messages that look like they come from some particular
user, actually came from another user who had the first user in his address
book.  There were some submissions to this list, and some to members of this
(and other) list(s) that appeared to come from me.  Fortunately, some of them
came to me as originals, too, and I was able to inspect the headers and see
that they were really coming from someplace outside the US, and were just
spoofing MY address.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] DXP software mistake ?

2002-08-13 Thread Jon Elson

Robison Michael R CNIN wrote:

 We bought a couple special-deal copies of Protel 99SE from
 Altium here recently, and they've been in-house now for a
 a while.  I believe part of the deal on the cheapness was
 that it didn't upgrade automatically to DXP, and maybe not


 I notice that there aren't any registration
 numbers for it.  Are they expecting me to naively go thru
 the entire installation just to find out I don't have a reg
 number, and then throw up my arms in surrender and immedi-
 ately send them a check for $7000 (or whatever they're charg-
 ing for it now)?  Or has there been some sort of mistake?

Most certainly, you wouldn't pay the full $7000 to upgrade,
that is the new customer price.  They discount everything
if you are already a customer of a previous product.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Speaking of Protel Bugs.

2002-08-01 Thread Jon Elson

Matt Pobursky wrote:

 On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:51:38 -0700, JaMi Smith wrote:
 Nothing crashes but Protel ! ! !
 

 FWIW, nothing crashes on my system but Protel either. And I mean
 NOTHING. My drivers are all up-to-date (even my Intellimouse drivers!).
 My Win2K SP2 is patched up-to-date. My hardware is rock solid and
 tested thoroughly.

I have only had 1 crash of Protel 99SE in the year or so I've been running
it under Win 2K.  That day, I had been chopping parts out of a bunch of
libraries, and putting them into other libraries, and all sorts of odd
things
that I don't do very often.  I got an invalid intruction or such dialog
box,
closed all the files, and everything was ok.  That is the only time I have
had
a (program) error of any sort since changing to Win 2K.

Jon



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[PEDA] P99 Xilinx support

2002-07-30 Thread Jon Elson

Anand Kulkarni wrote:

 Hi everybody,

 I am a Graduate student and I am currently working on designing a PCB for a Xilinx 
FPGA.
 I have started using Protel-99-SE trial version for the same.
 Recently I noticed that the support site of Protel offers 2 documents to ATS members 
(altium total support) members which I might have use for.

 Now I think it may be unethical but still I think I need these 2 application notes.I 
was hoping somebody in this group who is also an ATS member could help me out with 
this.They ask for a valid 9-digit Serial (License) Number .
 The document names are :

 1) Attributes for FPGA Devices and
 2) Protel DXP  Xilinx Interface

I have tried to make Protel 99SE work for Xilinx FPGAs, but never had any luck.  I
sent a number of messages to Protel (now Altium) support, but they were not able
to provide any help.  I have corresponded with several people who also tried this,
and none of us ever got it to work for FPGAs.  I think it can be made to work for
the CPLD parts with some difficulty.  The problems I ran into were that the
schematic library parts for the FPGAs were automatically converted from some
other format, and a systematic error left connection dots off nearly all the clock
lines.  So, you get a raft of FF without clock errors.  Also, after getting past that, 
the
XNF files that would be needed to pass the hdl description to Xilinx's tools were
not acceptable to the Xilinx programs.  I sent the syntax error messages to Protel,
but they never responded.

The first document you mention may apply to both P99 and DXP, but the 2nd article is 
clearly
for DXP, and probably won't help you with P99.

I am the registered contact for TWO fully licensed P99SE sites, but I can't get into
these documents, either!  They promised they would not abrogate their agreement
to continue to support P99SE users who bought before the advent of ATS, but that
is apparently not true.  I guess you have to plead your case.  We all know how
responsive Altium has been!

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] (No Subject) - FPGA editor

2002-07-30 Thread Jon Elson

Rene Tschaggelar wrote:

 I recently had a look into the subject of FPGA and Protel.
 I was told the FPGA router is still taken from the manufacturer
 (in your case XILINX).

 Meaning you're just using Protel to draw the schematics and
 send the netlist to the other tool doing the FPGA. These
 tools from various manufacturers are free available on the net.

 Since the programming interface is also in that manufacturer
 tool, I tend to fail recognizing the advantage of having Protel
 drawing the schematic.

Have you ever used one of the Aldec-based FPGA tools?  That is
what Xilinx used as the sch- (x)HDL section of their tools.
The very old one was bad, then last version they used had improved
to passable.  Then, they replaced the Aldec schematic entry with
their own program.  It is abominable!  It is almost always necessary
to erase a net to move a wire, or even relabel a net in many cases.
Truly the worst schematic entry program I've ever seen!

Protel 99SE schematic entry is so many light years ahead of Xilinx,
it is like comparing programming minicomputers through the console
switches to C++.

Yes, using an external sch editor would be more keystrokes, chance
of error, etc.  But, when it takes half an hour to change one signal name,
the extra effort would be minute.  Apparently, there is a large EDA
manager as the 'front panel' of the Xilinx tools, and you can splice in
scripts to use external editors, library managers and sch-HDL
compilers.  Now that I know that Protel fixed the Xilinx FPGA
translator bug in 99SE SP5, I will have to try this out on the next project.


 One advantage of not having the FPGA in protel is :
 The FPGA is a chip with pins and its internal is hidden.
 This allows the FPGA, in the EEPROM-type case to act as copy
 protection.

 Further, you won't have the library of functions that the XILINX
 tool offers.

The sch. library for most FPGAs are pretty public, and I think Protel
already has them.  There were problems in some of the schematic level
versions of this, years ago, but I think the pre-compiled macros are
OK.

 I admittedly never tried the FPGA feature of Protel.

I did.  In the abstract, it seemed to work quite well.  When I went to
compile for specific Xilinx chips, things went bad.  The Protel digital
simulator is also pretty nice and fast to use (minimal keystrokes).  The
latest Xilinx simulator won't let you graphically edit timing diagrams.
You have to compile a VHDL testbench as ASCII text every time you
want to move an edge!  I mean, what a step BACKWARDS!  These guys
are still in the IBM punch-card, mainframe batch processing mindset!

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Speaking of Protel Bugs.

2002-07-29 Thread Jon Elson

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  For instance, I was happily running Office 97 under NT when the computer
  guys decided to give me an upgrade to Office 2000. Whether this event was
  related or not with other upgrades, shortly thereafter I got a failure to

 Speaking of upgrades breaking things, I once had a machine that would
 occasionally crash running Protel under Windows 95, and I decided to upgrade it
 to Windows 2000 that was then in Beta. Windows 2000 died immediately every time.
 Investigating revealed that I had been using the machine with a SIMM module that
 had 3 pins not soldered for over a year! I fixed the SIMM and the problems went
 away. It seems Protel was the only thing under Win95 that actually used the
 highest blocks of memory, while Windows 2000 used all of memory right away.

 So sometimes a software problem is really hardware.

I think there is really a LOT more of this going on than people are aware
of.  I had an experience very early in my migration to Linux that brought
this out.
Long before that, I was in the middle of my biggest PCB design up to that time,
using
the last DOS version of Accel's Tango PCB.  Things started going wrong
faster than I could fix them, ie. half the board being lost when you closed
and reopened the file, etc.  So, I switched to Protel, which we had been
evaluating for a while.  I finished that project, and eventually the computer
was retired to my basement.  I tried to fire up Linux on it to experiment,
and compiles of the kernel would consistantly quit with a signal 11, which
is basically traceable to a bad page table lookup.  Another identical
motherboard worked fine.  Obviously, I had been running Windows 3.1
and PCB cad software for several years on bad hardware!  And, I'd been
blaming the software for all of it.  (Yes, the repeatable bugs I had with
Tango WERE the software, I still remember how to make the program
malfunction in about 5 keystrokes!)

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Fastest possible Protel system, price is not a concern.

2002-07-26 Thread Jon Elson

Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:


 I tried to talk him out of spending so much for diminishing returns, but he
 always wants the biggest, fastest thing available at the time.  He says he
 only gets approval for stuff like that once every five years, so it has to
 last a long time!  And besides, it's the company's money, not his, that is
 being spent.  Personally, as a business owner, I would want my employees to
 be better stewards of my money than that.  But then, there is much strife
 among the employees and management at the company he works for.  Sounds very
 Dilbertian to me...

It truly amazes me what goes on in large corporations, especially
multinationals.
I have some friends who work for MasterCard, and the stories out of there are
beyond belief.  If there is a specific product that has anything to do with
computers,
it has to be bought from the vendor that has been specified for computer
acquisition
for that year.  So, if they need memory chips, or GPIB interfaces, or video
monitors,
or laptops, or IBM mainframes, they HAVE to order it from Unisys (the chosen
vendor at least some of the years).  I don't know what overhead Unisys would
charge
on a Dell laptop, or an IBM 390 mainframe, or a memory stick.  But, it HAS to
cost WAY over what you can just buy it from the manufacturer for.  Also, it
usually
takes something like 2 days of manpower to make sure the chosen vendor actualy
know what to buy for you from the actual manufacturer of the item!  The
internal
overhead must cost them $1M a year, minimum, just at their St. Louis facility
alone!

Scott Adams might have to start a whole new comic strip if he knew what went
on there!

Jon



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[PEDA] Duplicate component designator detection

2002-07-23 Thread Jon Elson

Hello, all,

A strange thing just happened.  I've been using Protel 99SE SP6
for several years, suddenly, duplicate component designators no longer
are detected as an error in schematics!  I can't imagine what I've done
to break this.  The check box for dup designators IS checked in the
ERC setup box.  It detects a number of different types of errors, but totally
misses these!  I closed the schematics, closed the DDB and reopened it,
but same result.  Has anyone seen this and know why it is failing to
detect these errors?  It fails to detect them even if the dups are on the
same sheet, and you just check that sheet.

Thanks,

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Duplicate component designator detection

2002-07-23 Thread Jon Elson

OOps,

sorry, guys - I WASN'T at SP6, this install was at SP2, as it came
from the CD.  I forgot to upgrade when I moved over to a new
computer!  Yikes!  That's a pretty serious error to get out in the
production CDs!

Sorry for any testing anyone has done!

Jon



* Tracking #: E621C55871B4574B96C85792A40815A2D6ABBC02
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Re: [PEDA] Does the Autorouter actually work?

2002-07-18 Thread Jon Elson

Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:

 Evidently I have much better luck with the autorouter than most of you folks
 do.

 I have used it on boards ranging from 2-sided to 8 layer.  I admit that
 there are sometimes things it does which baffle me, but I don't get the
 design rule violations like was described in the original post.  And I
 almost always get 100% completion.  And it's fast!

It is VASTLY faster than the autorouter on Protel98, which was so bad
we never were able to use it.

 The thing with the autorouter is you must practice with it to get good
 results.  Tweak every parameter you can think of and see what happens.  I
 will typically have to tweak parameters and do trial routes until I get
 satisfactory results.  On an 8-layer PCB I might spend an afternoon trying
 different things.  Then maybe 15-30 min. of manual cleanup after I get the
 result I like (or hate least).

Yes, this is imperative.  I have seen enough to know it is true, but I don't
think I am anywhere near good at properly setting it up, yet.

Jon



* Tracking #: CCE3A4B0C891054FA61AB0D242D398C22E6B7C4E
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Re: [PEDA] Anybody plagued by Protel executable corruptions recently?

2002-07-17 Thread Jon Elson

Brad Velander wrote:

 Hi all,
 this is just a wild fishing trip.
 Recently I have been plagued by my Protel install being corrupted
 repeatedly. It seems to be corrupted Borland/Delphi library files (i.e.
 VCL50.bpl in particular). I can do a clean install that includes deleting
 all bpl and dpl files, reinstall Protel and everything is fine, a week or so
 later I end up having to do it again. Anybody seen/seeing anything similar?
 Note: I have not installed/reinstalled any applications since
 reinstalling Protel, so it is not being written over by a new version to the
 best of my knowledge.

See if you can get diagnostics for your machine.  At least, run one of the
bootable memory test programs overnight.  You may have defective
memory, a flaky CPU or cache bus, or possibly a flaky IDE channel to
the hard drive.  I really don't think this is a problem with Protel code.
It is unfortunate that Protel seems to write stuff back onto the executable
file, I think.  That is a dangerous practice.  If memory contents are
corrupted, then what is written back will be contaminated.

You could save a copy of the executable file under a different name and
in a different directory.  Then, you could compare the two to detect changes,
or just copy it back.  That would be faster than reinstalling the whole thing.
(It might also cause the copy protection to refuse to allow the software to
run.
Well, then you would have to reinstall.)

Jon



* Tracking #: 1CC38CCCA5B1D848A5EE77C47F29712D6FF02B83
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Re: [PEDA] Anybody plagued by Protel executable corruptions recen tly?

2002-07-17 Thread Jon Elson

Brad Velander wrote:

 Dennis,
 you are exactly correct, the annotate facility crashes immediately
 upon clicking annotate. The message points to the VCL50.bpl file. I hadn't
 bothered checking the other functions that were acting up last time, just
 assumed they could be gone as well.
 I had reinstalled about a week ago and it worked fine after getting
 their modified clean install from Protel. However this morning it is back
 and even after doing the clean install it is still there so I have to try a
 few other things right now.
 After I get it running I am going to note all the pertinent details
 about these *.bpl files and save a clean copy somewhere safe as Jon
 suggested. That was already on my to do list. Jon, if you are reading this,
 they write back to the BPL files? I thought these were just library files
 similar to DLLs?

I don't know for sure.  Last modification dates should tell the story.
I used to know pretty well exactly which files had preferences updates
in them, but Protel has grown so much, I don't any longer know for
sure.   All libraries that are available in the PCB or SCH document
at least get new dates, even if you change nothing in the library.  The
preferences seem to be in ...Design Explorer\system\ADVPCB.DFT

Good luck,

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] 90 degree C?

2002-07-17 Thread Jon Elson

Michael Biggs wrote:

 Hi all,
 Anyone run very hot traces @ like 90 degree C on there PWBs and or
 use surface mount heat sink around the component( like a D-PAK)?
 Thanks for any response.
 I know this is a Protel questions group but everyone seem knowledgeable in
 design layout.

I would assume that over a fairly short time the epoxy holding the copper to
the laminate would deteriorate, and the foil would lift off the board due to
the thermal mismatch.  Some cycles of this might cause the foil to crack.

I'm pretty sure a recognized safety testing lab would not approve any
device designed that way, if they discovered that is what you were doing.

Using a foil area to draw heat away from a heat source is pretty common
practice.  I imagine some people let their junctions run at 90 C, but I
suspect the heat sink surface runs cooler than that.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Hardware questions (upgrade time - yuk!)

2002-07-15 Thread Jon Elson

mariusrf wrote:

 I'm using 2 17 LCD's at 1280x1024 each, with a dual head card. I wouldn't
 go back to a CRT . 17 LCd's can be had for little money now, paid $1000 for
 both months ago. All things considered, the 2 lcd's give me more viewing
 area for the money, more resolution , take less desk space and are sharper
 than crt's for the same resolution .

I have a Dell 17 LCD monitor, it works quite well for Protel.  It is the model

1702FP.  List price is $799.  It seems best to keep it at 1280 x 1024
resolution,
although it does a pretty good job of interpolating for 1024 x 768.  Some other

resolutions really show artifacts.  I've been using it for 9 months or so, and
am real happy with it.  I can't say it is BETTER than a really fine CRT with a
good video card, but it definitely is not worse.  Even color rendition on
photographic or synthetic images with smooth color gradients looks as good
as a good CRT.

I also tried a 15 Dell LCD, and it definitely was inferior.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] 'Ghost' mouse presses

2002-07-11 Thread Jon Elson

Terry Creer wrote:

Part 1.1Type: Plain Text (text/plain)

Just recently I have been getting 'ghost' button presses from my

mouse in P99SE. When placing a track, I press the left button to start
it,
and it is as if I had pressed the button twice. It's starting to get
annoying. Any suggestions?

The mouse is a Logitech optical scroll mouse. I'm using the
latest
drivers from Logitech (Mouseware 9.61) and running a P4 1.6GHz with 391
Mb
RAM.

Your button switches may be wearing out.  I have had this happen on
several
mice and trackballs (which I prefer for CAD work).  I buy the closest
matching
switch from Digi-Key or Newark, and replace them.  In a pinch, I can
move
the center switch to replace the worn-out one.

If there is a mouse test program, you might try it to see if it is
detecting
double or erratic button presses.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Fwd: OS bugs WAS: Problems with schematic annotate function. Linux Added.

2002-07-10 Thread Jon Elson

Jason Van Dellen wrote:

  So, you're saying Protel 99SE works well under Win4Lin?

 Yes, but you still need the cab files and a Lisence.

Yes, I knew that.

 I tried VMware a while ago and found it very bulky and slow, is that still the
 case?

It would have to be remarkably bulky to fill up my 20 GB disk.  The rpm file
is just under 10 MB, which is pretty big.  As for the size of all the installed
files, I really don't know.  This does include the documentation.

As for speed, I think it runs as fast as Win2K on the native hardware, although
it is a little hard to tell.  A 1 GHz machine is so fast, unless you time
autoroutes
or something, I don't know how to accurately gauge performance.  I certainly
am NOT complaining, it is plenty fast enough running Protel 99SE for my
needs!

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] ATS - don't do it! (was restore defaults...)

2002-07-10 Thread Jon Elson

Igor Gmitrovic wrote:

 Tom,

 many of them will join us, they just keep it quiet. It would be probably better from 
our users' point of view if more people voiced their opinion. That would hopefully 
let them understand we are serious when we say 'We are not buying this anymore'.

We made the mistake of blindly buying Protel 98, and were very disappointed.
When 99 came out, we said NO WAY, and kept using what we had.  When 99SE
came out, I tried it with trepidation, assuming it would be even worse.  But, it
worked well, solved some shortcomings in the earlier software, so we then
upgraded.  But, we will look long and hard before paying for any more upgrades.
The  need to do something major that we can't do now would be the only reason
to upgrade.  Protel 99SE pretty much does what it is supposed to do for
schematic = PCB.  Maybe people using microvias or something might need
more features.

Jon



* Tracking #: 7A135105E47AC749A03B32D4CB8D84A1E38D13BC
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Re: [PEDA] ATS - don't do it! (was restore defaults...)

2002-07-10 Thread Jon Elson

Tony Karavidas wrote:

 I think you're in the minority on P98. I remember really enjoying the update
 from prior versions.

 What didn't you like about P98?

Well, I was running it on Windows 95, which wasn't recommended.  But, that's
what I had.  The major problem was with the autorouter, and I think there
was a real problem there.  But, I saw a lot of processes hanging, etc. and it
seemed really unstable.

 I was hesitant to install P99 because of the DDB issue, but after I got used
 to it, I liked it a lot.

Well, when I tried P99SE on the same machine, same OS, it seemed to work a
LOT better.  It still would crash daily or so, due to Win 95, but was otherwise

pretty stable, and the autorouter worked about as well as the default router
used to work.  Not great, but definitely better than the 15% completion per
day,
which was the BEST we'd ever gotten out of P98.  I suspect the computer and
OS were responsible for a large part of this, and I didn't know about that
until
P99 was out.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Fwd: OS bugs WAS: Problems with schematic annotate function. Linux Added.

2002-07-09 Thread Jon Elson

Jason Van Dellen wrote:

  If I need to run
 Windows Apps(eg Protel), I run Win4Lin.  http://www.netraverse.com/

So, you're saying Protel 99SE works well under Win4Lin?  I've been running
it under Win2K in a VMWare virtual machine, but if I can skip all that,
it may be a lot better than running (and managing)  two whole OSs.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Re[2]: Drag Selection in PCB Editor

2002-07-09 Thread Jon Elson

Igor Gmitrovic wrote:

 Jon,

 in PCB Editor you go to Tools-Preferences-Options-Component Drag and choose 
Connected Tracks mode. That would enable you to drag tracks. It works as it always 
did, since the DOS times. I have W2K and P99SE SP6. It drags the first segment of the 
track connected to the component. And while you are in the drag mode, you can't 
rotate the component. That's something I never really liked. Maybe someone would like 
to put that on the list for the DXP release. For me, with the ATS and the inflated 
pricing expected for the DXP, upgrade is a very, veeery distant possibility.

Yes, I know how to enable the VERY limited drag tracks with component
feature in Protel, but it is VERY limited!  I want to be able to drag tracks
with a selection, and maybe have the option of dragging all tracks that pass
through the region, as well.  It really does a poor job of this.  I also seem to
remember that it drags the tracks, rather than dragging the track ENDPOINTS,
which would be MUCH more useful.  That would keep the tracks connected.

How about selecting a bunch of track segments, either within region or by
toggle selection, and then doing a drag on all of them, just like it does a
drag on one track.  I seem to remember that it can't do this, either.
It breaks the tracks rather than rubberbanding the connected track
segments.

Jon



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Re: [PEDA] Fwd: OS bugs WAS: Problems with schematic annotate function. Linux Added.

2002-07-09 Thread Jon Elson

Igor Gmitrovic wrote:

 Don,

 for the same reasons I see Protel (ie Altium) starting to lose thier user base. With 
the ATS useless and increase in prices people will start looking elsewhere. How could 
they explain charging us for the ATS and then they claim to stop support for the 
P99SE. What do they want us to pay them for? What bugs have they fixed so far, does 
anyone know? Have they fixed schematic annotation? I wonder if Mr. Protel (excuse' 
moa, Altium) knows what's happening in the field and how much would their management 
care anyway. There were number of other people in this forum with the views similar 
to mine. If they don't change something it looks to me they are going M$ way, down. 
Slowly, but surely.

Well, if they really believed that their user base was going to walk out on them, 
they'd
do something in a hurry.  So many companies ignore obvious signs of customer
dissatisfaction for so long, however, that by the time they finally wake up, it
is WAY too late!

 Anyone heard of a Linux based PCB CAD program?

There have been a couple of starts, SourceForge has one that is a pretty decent
schematic editor, but no PCB function that is worth consideration.  I'm keeping
an eye on it.

Jon



* Tracking #: 567C4A6FBA77B048A29F13D5914363A4B11B6BB0
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