Re: [PEDA] tab route 2.4

2003-03-17 Thread Ian Wilson
On 04:36 AM 16/03/2003, Dennis Saputelli said:
do you really mean '2.4mm rout'
not '2.54mm route' ?
Dennis,
A standard router bit in use on most PCB makers I know is 2.4mm (not 
2.54mm).  This is a good tool to use as it supports a good feed rate - much 
smaller and the bits break if the material feed rate is too high - 
according to PCB production engineers I have spoken to.  I have been told 
that to rout out a board with a 1.2 mm or 1mm tool will be more expensive 
as the time to rout is longer as the feedrate is lower.  There is also the 
risk of breakage and maybe the smaller tool becomes dull faster.  I do not 
know how much more expensive though.  I am not sure but I think I was also 
told once that boards could be routed in a stack with the larger tools.

The main issue I have with this tool size is internal corners have a 1.2mm 
radius.  This can be a problem when you have to fit into a decimal pointed 
housing.  I usually solve this by pushing the router into the PCB a small 
distance at a 45 degree angle to the rout edges (does this make sense?).  I 
have figured in the past that a 0.5mm travel into the PCB at such an 
internal corner is enough to ensure the PCB can fit into a square edge 
housing.  I am not being clear here I know.  A picture would be much 
better, I know. So here it is:
http://www.considered.com.au/images/SqCornerRoutAndBreakoffTab1.gif

Also, as part of the original discussion on this subject here is a complete 
panel showing one fully designed board and the details of the full 
production panel, including routs and step and repeat (simple in this 
case).  This board is quite interesting - the mechanics where more 
exhausting than the trackwork.

Here is the board and panel:
http://www.considered.com.au/images/SqCornerRoutAndBreakoffTab1.gif
And here is a photo of a portion of the final assembly, showing the dags 
from the breakoff and the effect of pushing the router in at the corners:
http://www.considered.com.au/images/FinalBoard1.jpg

I would like to improve the breakoff to get rid of the dags but not at too 
much expense of the PCB rout area - I suspect I could place a larger hole 
in these locations and that would do it.  But it has not been sufficiently 
bothersome to work on it any more.  Anyone got a suggestion?

I have at times specified a small router bit in a few specific places where 
a thin slot was used.  But I pretty much always specify a 2.4mm dia tool if 
I am laying up a panel and need to show the rout gap.  I have been told at 
one stage that it maybe better to make a slightly larger gap between the 
boards that the 2.4mm distance to allow the rout bit to be fed against the 
spin on all dress edges - that is edge of boards rather than tooling 
strips.  This gives a better finish I gather.

I pretty much try and do what the PCB makers tell me, I am no expert.  I 
really only get into this as we have found that it is most reliable for us 
to lay up the full production panel, on final production boards that is, 
rather than leave it to someone else.

this is of course a pain for design, so we draw everything at 0.100 and
they either joggle the bit or use an actual 0.100 bit
I find that it is pretty easy to lay up a full panel.  I make liberal use 
of construction tracks, little track segments 2.4mm long that I con drop 
down and then snap to.


anyway, i have been thinking about going to 0.050 router bit width
do you have any comments on the ups and downs of that?
If it was me I would speak to the PCB makers you usually use and discuss $ 
vs feedrate.  Maybe it is not such an issue these days.  Bits may be better 
or fancier routing machines may be able to keep the cost down some other way.


are the router bits too thin and breakable or whatever ?
(062 thick bds)
So I have been told.


i have a board where it would actually save an appreciable amount of
material
This is an issue. Using up panel space for rout gaps vs more PCBs per 
panel.  Take into account the (possibly) lower feedrate, and number of 
boards that can be routed in a stack - which ends up cheaper?  PCB makers 
are the bods to ask that.


also regarding your breakaway holes
we have been fiddling with those for some time
(the size, count and arrangement)
but we always seem to get little 'tits' where the breakaway occurs
these are small sharp protrusions that in some cases need to be cleaned
up
I have also been playing with these over the years.  I have pretty much 
settled on a shallow arc arrangement that bites into the PCB area - I am 
trying to get the breakoff to occur within my board area so the dags (your 
'tits') are within the allowable board space.  This does cost a little PCB 
area of course.  I have experimented with holes placed so that the rout 
breaks into the end holes.  My current design ends with two small dags at 
each end of the break off tab that project just beyond the desired line of 
the PCB.  This seems to be a reasonable compromise between wasting PCB 
routing and 

Re: [PEDA] tab route 2.4

2003-03-17 Thread Brad Velander
Dennis,
I could also contribute that in the imperial world our local suppliers seem to 
have 0.094 as their standard routing tool. That is a very close equivalent to 2.4mm.

Sincerely,
Brad Velander.

Lead PCB Designer
Norsat International Inc.
Microwave Products
Tel   (604) 292-9089 (direct line)
Fax  (604) 292-9010
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.norsat.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Ian Wilson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 9:41 PM
 To: Protel EDA Forum
 Subject: Re: [PEDA] tab route 2.4
 
 
 On 04:36 AM 16/03/2003, Dennis Saputelli said:
 do you really mean '2.4mm rout'
 not '2.54mm route' ?
 
 Dennis,
 A standard router bit in use on most PCB makers I know is 2.4mm (not 
 2.54mm).  This is a good tool to use as it supports a good 
 feed rate - much 


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Re: [PEDA] tab route 2.4

2003-03-15 Thread Dennis Saputelli
do you really mean '2.4mm rout'
not '2.54mm route' ?

not trying to be a ball buster here but i have been thinking about this
dimension lately

here in the land of Feet and Pounds some of my fabricators like 0.093
router bits since that is a fractional inch dimension

this is of course a pain for design, so we draw everything at 0.100 and
they either joggle the bit or use an actual 0.100 bit

anyway, i have been thinking about going to 0.050 router bit width
do you have any comments on the ups and downs of that?

are the router bits too thin and breakable or whatever ?
(062 thick bds)

i have a board where it would actually save an appreciable amount of
material

also regarding your breakaway holes
we have been fiddling with those for some time 
(the size, count and arrangement)
but we always seem to get little 'tits' where the breakaway occurs
these are small sharp protrusions that in some cases need to be cleaned
up

i see that you (Ian) use .029 holes
we use holes more like 0.020 - 0.022 spaced pretty close
AND NON-THRU PLATED!
(else the little plating barrels can be an electrical hazard as they
detach)

also on a related topic
anyone have a feel for a reasonable design tolerance for the location of
V grooves?
i know they are a bit sloppier than routing
but they are attractive in certain cases

Dennis Saputelli

Ian Wilson wrote:
 
 On 06:28 PM 14/03/2003, Z Hylton said:
 
 I need some help.
 
 I am panelizing a number of small boards, (5 caps, two SOP16 packages). I'm
 using DXP and when I copy the second board, all the designator's names are
 changed. C1 becomes C1_1, ...the third board has designator's changed from
 C1 to C1_2... and so on.
 
 Does anyone know how to turn this feature off? Or maybe it's best to move
 everything back to 99SE once again and do the work there?
 
 What I usually do is design just one board but lay up the full panel
 (including tooling strips, routs (and breakoff tabs) or v-grooves,
 etc).  So my mech layer 1 (renamed Board Outline) is a complex thing
 showing 2.4mm routs and break off strips if I am routing the panel, or
 lines crossing right across the panel (and tooling strips) if I am
 v-grooving.  (In the case of a routed board with break off tabs, I place
 all the breakoff holes on all tabs - I then make a note to the PCB maker
 that the break off holes and Mech Layer 1 and possibly some dimension
 layers etc are not to be stepped and repeated, while everything else should
 be.  The breakoff holes are easily identifiable, they are the only 0.75mm
 unplated holes on the board).
 
 I fully dimension the step and repeat and then get the PCB maker to do the
 actual step and repeat.  This works very well and I always have a fully
 checkable design.
 
 This works a treat for me.  (BTW - I set the DXP board shape to just the
 size of my single board, not the full panel.  DXP users will know what I mean.)
 
 (This method does not work when you are trying to panelise multiple
 different boards - in this case I would probably use the Camtastic method.)
 
 Alternatively, use Camtastic to do the panelising.  This is available in DXP.
 
 The problem with panelisation in a CAE pkg is the problem of having two
 files to maintain - the individual PCB and the panel.  In a fully panelised
 design, the panel is not really an editable files.  I gave up on this some
 time ago as it was always tiresome and subject to risk. But if you really
 have to panelise in DXP use the same technique you have to use in P99SE,
 that is Paste Special then check the Duplicate designator and possibly
 Keep net name.
 
 There is a forum specifically targeting DXP users.  It has lots of traffic
 and lots of Altium involvement.
 http://forums.altium.com
 
 Good luck,
 Ian Wilson

-- 
Dennis Saputelli

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