1) I'm guessing the STM32F4 MCU? In that case yes, I've used protobuf in an 
identical environment (chibios, etc.).
2) Yes, I've used nanopb extensively, and it works very well. I've only run 
into one issue with inter-operation with the Java version of protobuf (and 
also protoc) - nanopb perfectly reasonably doesn't check that the enum 
values you use are actually in the enum, whereas some other implementations 
do. The result of this is not terrible - if you encode with nanopb and 
decode with such an implementation, the decoder will just ignore the 
invalid enum values, possibly adding them as unknown fields. In addition 
you might want to validate your own enums on the MCU before encoding and 
after decoding, if the results of an invalid value are bad...

In general it's really no harder to use nanopb on the firmware and GPB on 
the PC than to use the same on both ends, since they both follow the 
protobuf spec., although it's a little different for me since I'm using 
Java on the PC so I'm automatically not using the same libraries. I've also 
tried with a ruby protobuf library, which was also happy talking to nanopb.

As a general protobuf point, I've found it very helpful to stick with the 
"standard" delimited form for multiple messages, where the data has a 
varint encoded length for each message in the data. The Google Java 
protobuf library supports reading this directly, and encoding it with 
nanopb is also pretty easy.

I actually found this post looking for anyone with some code to wrap a 
fatfs file as a nanopb stream, I'll continue my search!

On Friday, 19 April 2013 02:28:56 UTC+1, Dale Peterson wrote:
>
> I am collecting data from sensors with an ARM Cortex-M4 running and RTOS, 
> and logging the data in binary format to an micro SD card, which is then 
> periodically transferred to a PC for analysis.  I am using the FatFS [0] 
> FAT32 filesystem library along with the ChibiOS RTOS [1].  After a few 
> revisions of my data format, I realized that this problem is directly 
> solved by Google Protocol Buffers and that I should be using something like 
> it to manage the serialization/deserialization of my data.  However, it 
> seems there are some challenges to get my firmware to build.  The two 
> issues I'm facing are:
>
> 1) pthreads isn't available for my target.
> 2) Target device is an ARM Cortex-M4 with the armv7m-e instruction set.
> 3) ostream does not work out of the box in the embedded environment 
> (though I might be able to serialize to a string)
>
> Here are my questions:
> 1) Has anybody successfully used protocol buffers in an identical or very 
> similar environment?  If so, can you point me to your code so I can see how 
> you made it work, or offer any advice on what is needed?
> 2) I am tempted to use another project called nanopb [2] because it seems 
> like it might be easier to get working on my embedded system.  Has anybody 
> here used it who can report on how well it worked when inter-operating with 
> GPB?  nanopb should be compatible with GPB but I just want to make sure the 
> process is actually smooth sailing.  All my embedded code is in C++ so I 
> would prefer to use GPB over nanopb if possible, but if it is too much to 
> make GPB work on the embedded system then I guess I would have to use both 
> (nanopb on firmware and GPB on PC that decodes data from the SD card).
>
> Thank you for any insights or thoughts.
>
> Dale
>
> [0] -- http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html
> [1] -- http://chibios.org/dokuwiki/doku.php
> [2] -- http://koti.kapsi.fi/jpa/nanopb/
>

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