[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2010-11-21 Thread Raymond Hettinger

Changes by Raymond Hettinger rhettin...@users.sourceforge.net:


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status: open - closed

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2010-05-26 Thread ipatrol

ipatrol ipatrol6...@yahoo.com added the comment:

I still see a use in this. I like to use sets for lists of servers or mirrors. 
There is no compelling reason *not* to add a get() or pick() method, as 
described in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_%28computer_science%29. Sets 
could be used for many things that lists are currently used for. I request for 
this to be reopened given the lapse since any action on this.

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2010-05-26 Thread ipatrol

ipatrol ipatrol6...@yahoo.com added the comment:

I support http://bugs.python.org/msg94599 with a check to see if the length is 
0, and rename it pick (based on the generic programming and mathematical 
literature).

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2010-05-26 Thread Raymond Hettinger

Raymond Hettinger rhettin...@users.sourceforge.net added the comment:

Use set.pop().  

Or if you don't want mutation, then use next(iter(s)) or next(iter(s),default). 
  This technique also works for any collection including dicts and deques and 
whatnot.

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-11-05 Thread Alexander Belopolsky

Alexander Belopolsky belopol...@users.sourceforge.net added the comment:

I don't want to pollute python-dev with more hopeless ideas, but I wonder 
if itertools could grow an efficient C-implemented

def first(collection):
   return next(iter(collection))

On the other hand, it probably belongs to recipes more than stdlib.  This 
is not really an iterator tool after all.

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-11-05 Thread Raymond Hettinger

Raymond Hettinger rhettin...@users.sourceforge.net added the comment:

After a long discussion on python-dev, this proposal is rejected in
favor of adding documentation notes on the ways to non-destructively
retrieve an arbitrary item from a set or frozenset.

Here is an except from the end of the thread:

[Steven D'Aprano]
 Anyway, given the level of opposition to the suggestion, I'm no longer
 willing to carry the flag for it. If anyone else -- perhaps the OP --
 feels they want to take it any further, be my guest.

[geremy condra]
 I've said before that I'd like there to be one, standard way of
 doing this. A function call- set.pick() seems reasonably named
 to me- is probably the cleanest way to do that. Absent that,
 an example in the docs that illustrates the preferred idiom
 would be great. 

[Raymond]
Summarizing my opposition to a new set method:
1) there already are at least two succinct ways to get the same effect
2) those ways work with any container, not just sets
3) set implementations in other languages show that this isn't needed.
4) there is value to keeping the API compact
5) isn't needed for optimization (selecting the same value in a loop
makes no sense)
6) absence of real-world code examples that would be meaningfully improved

[Terry Reedy]
Agreed

[Raymond]
I would be happy to add an example to the docs so that this thread
can finally end.

[Eric Smith]
Please do!

[Terry Reedy]
Yes!
'''


Leaving this open until I've done the documentation patch.

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priority:  - low
resolution:  - rejected

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-28 Thread Willi Richert

Willi Richert w.rich...@gmx.net added the comment:

No particular reason, besides that it is ripped off of pop().

Your solution (omitting register) gives the same performance. Looks
cleaner, of course.

The patch tries to provide a clean way of for x in some_set: break, as
explained above. See the recent python-dev mailing list musings.

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-27 Thread Willi Richert

Changes by Willi Richert w.rich...@gmx.net:


Removed file: http://bugs.python.org/file15207/setobject_get.patch

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-27 Thread Willi Richert

Changes by Willi Richert w.rich...@gmx.net:


Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file15211/setobject_get.patch

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-27 Thread Willi Richert

Willi Richert w.rich...@gmx.net added the comment:

added tests for get() to test_set.py

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-27 Thread Alexander Belopolsky

Alexander Belopolsky belopol...@users.sourceforge.net added the comment:

Any reason you don't want to call set_next from set_get?

I would say

static PyObject *
set_get(PySetObject *so)
{
register Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
register setentry *entry;
if (set_next(so, pos, entry)) {
  Py_INCREF(entry-key);
  return entry-key;
}
/* set appropriate error */
return NULL;
}

BTW, what your patch is supposed to do on set().get()?
}

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-26 Thread Willi Richert

New submission from Willi Richert w.rich...@gmx.net:

Sometimes, a non-removing pop() is needed. In current Python versions,
it can achieved by one of the following ways:

1. 
x = some_set.pop()
some_set.add(x)

2. 
for x in some_set: 
break

3.
x = iter(some_set).next()

More native and clean would, however, be 
some_set.get()

The attached patch does this for set(). If this is accepted by the
community, frozenset should be extended as well.

--
components: Library (Lib)
files: setobject_get.patch
keywords: patch
messages: 94508
nosy: wrichert
severity: normal
status: open
title: Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it
type: feature request
versions: Python 3.1, Python 3.2
Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file15207/setobject_get.patch

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-26 Thread Raymond Hettinger

Changes by Raymond Hettinger rhettin...@users.sourceforge.net:


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assignee:  - rhettinger
nosy: +rhettinger
versions: +Python 2.7 -Python 3.1

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[issue7212] Retrieve an arbitrary element from a set without removing it

2009-10-26 Thread Benjamin Peterson

Benjamin Peterson benja...@python.org added the comment:

Without tests, this patch is unacceptable.

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