Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Henry Olders
On 2011-05-31, at 1:13 , Wolfgang Rohdewald wrote: what you really seem to want is that a function by default cannot have any side effects (you have a side effect if a function changes things outside of its local scope). But that would be a very different language than python You're

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Chris Rebert
On Mon, May 30, 2011 at 11:37 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: On 2011-05-31, at 1:13 , Wolfgang Rohdewald wrote: what you really seem to want is that a function by default cannot have any side effects (you have a side effect if a function changes things outside of its local

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Henry Olders
On 2011-05-30, at 20:52 , Benjamin Kaplan wrote: On Mon, May 30, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: On 2011-05-29, at 4:30 , Henry Olders wrote: Python doesn't have true globals. When we say global what we mean is module or built-in. Also, consider this code

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Henry Olders
On 2011-05-31, at 24:35 , Dan Stromberg wrote: On Mon, May 30, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: Be careful not to conflate global scoping or global lifetime, with mutability or pure, side-effect-free functions (callables). It sounds like what you want is

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Daniel Kluev
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 6:17 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: Clearly, making a copy within the function eliminates the possibility of the side effects caused by passing in mutable objects. Would having the compiler/interpreter do this automatically make python so much different?

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Chris Angelico
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 5:17 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: Clearly, making a copy within the function eliminates the possibility of the side effects caused by passing in mutable objects. Would having the compiler/interpreter do this automatically make python so much different?

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Wolfgang Rohdewald
On Dienstag 31 Mai 2011, Henry Olders wrote: You're partially right - what I want is a function that is free of side effects back through the parameters passed in the function call. I don't know any object oriented language where it is not possible to change objects passed in as parameters. It

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Terry Reedy
On 5/31/2011 2:37 AM, Henry Olders wrote: what I want is a function that is free of side effects back through the parameters passed in the function call. You can get that by refraining from mutating parameter objects. Simple as that. Just do not expect Python to enforce that discipline on

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Terry Reedy
On 5/31/2011 3:17 AM, Henry Olders wrote: Clearly, making a copy within the function eliminates the possibility of the side effects caused by passing in mutable objects. Mutable objects and mutating methods and functions are a *feature* of Python. If you do not like them, do not use them.

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Ian Kelly
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 1:38 AM, Daniel Kluev dan.kl...@gmail.com wrote: @decorator.decorator def copy_args(f, *args, **kw):    nargs = []    for arg in args:        nargs.append(copy.deepcopy(arg))    nkw = {}    for k,v in kw.iteritems():        nkw[k] = copy.deepcopy(v)    return

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Chris Kaynor
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Ian Kelly ian.g.ke...@gmail.com wrote: On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 1:38 AM, Daniel Kluev dan.kl...@gmail.com wrote: @decorator.decorator def copy_args(f, *args, **kw): nargs = [] for arg in args: nargs.append(copy.deepcopy(arg)) nkw = {}

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Ian Kelly
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:34 AM, Chris Kaynor ckay...@zindagigames.com wrote: Is there any reason not to simplify this to: def copy_args(f):    @functools.wraps(f)    def wrapper(*args, **kw):        nargs = copy.deepcopy(args)        nkw = copy.deepcopy(kw)        return f(*nargs, **nkw)

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Ethan Furman
Henry Olders wrote: [...] what I want is a function that is free of side effects [...] Shoot, that's easy! Just write your function to not have any! ~Ethan~ -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Ethan Furman
Henry Olders wrote: Clearly, making a copy within the function eliminates the possibility of the side effects caused by passing in mutable objects. Would having the compiler/interpreter do this automatically make python so much different? It would be a different language. ~Ethan~ --

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Chris Kaynor
I was thinking you could do something strange like: kw = {object(): None} def test(**kw): print kw test(**kw) however, upon testing it (in Python 2.6), I found that it errors while trying to unpack the kw dict stating that they must all be strings. Perhaps making a custom class derived off

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Daniel Kluev
On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 3:16 AM, Ian Kelly ian.g.ke...@gmail.com wrote: There is no decorator module in the standard library.  This must be some third-party module.  The usual way to do this would be: Yes, but its very useful for decorators and provides some not-readily-available functionality.

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-31 Thread Ian Kelly
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 6:04 PM, Daniel Kluev dan.kl...@gmail.com wrote: On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 3:16 AM, Ian Kelly ian.g.ke...@gmail.com wrote: There is no decorator module in the standard library.  This must be some third-party module.  The usual way to do this would be: Yes, but its very

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Henry Olders
On 2011-05-29, at 4:30 , Henry Olders wrote: I just spent a considerable amount of time and effort debugging a program. The made-up code snippet below illustrates the problem I encountered: def main(): a = ['a list','with','three elements'] print a print fnc1(a)

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Benjamin Kaplan
On Mon, May 30, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: On 2011-05-29, at 4:30 , Henry Olders wrote: I just spent a considerable amount of time and effort debugging a program. The made-up code snippet below illustrates the problem I encountered: def main():       a =

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Daniel Kluev
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 11:28 AM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: What I would like is that the variables which are included in the function definition's parameter list, would be always treated as local to that function You still mis-reading docs and explanations you received from

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Terry Reedy
On 5/30/2011 8:28 PM, Henry Olders wrote: Sadly, I feel that the main issue that I was trying to address, has not been dealt with. False. Please go back and read what I and others wrote before. ... What I would like is that the variables which are included in the function definition's

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Daniel Kluev
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 12:30 PM, Terry Reedy tjre...@udel.edu wrote: Again, go back and reread what I and other wrote. I believe that you are, in part, hypnotized by the work 'variable'. Can you define the word? There are 10 to 20 possible variations, and yours is probably wrong for Python.

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Chris Angelico
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:28 AM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.ca wrote: I don't believe I'm the only person who thinks this way. Here is a quote from wikipedia: It is considered good programming practice to make the scope of variables as narrow as feasible so that different parts of a

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Daniel Kluev
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Chris Angelico ros...@gmail.com wrote: Infinitely-nested scoping is simply one of the casualties of a non-declarative language. Well, this is not accurate, as you can have 'infinitely-nested scoping' in python, in form of nested functions. For example, you can

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Chris Angelico
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 1:18 PM, Daniel Kluev dan.kl...@gmail.com wrote: On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Chris Angelico ros...@gmail.com wrote: Infinitely-nested scoping is simply one of the casualties of a non-declarative language. Well, this is not accurate, as you can have

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Dan Stromberg
On Mon, May 30, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Henry Olders henry.old...@mcgill.cawrote: What I would like is that the variables which are included in the function definition's parameter list, would be always treated as local to that function (and of course, accessible to nested functions) but NOT global

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Steven D'Aprano
On Mon, 30 May 2011 20:28:34 -0400, Henry Olders wrote: I am trying to write python programs in a more-or-less functional programming mode, ie functions without side effects (except for print statements, which are very helpful for debugging). This is easiest when all variables declared in

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Wolfgang Rohdewald
On Dienstag 31 Mai 2011, Henry Olders wrote: What I would like is that the variables which are included in the function definition's parameter list, would be always treated as local to that function (and of course, accessible to nested functions) but NOT global unless explicitly defined as

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Thomas Rachel
Am 31.05.2011 02:28 schrieb Henry Olders: This suggests that the decision to make unassigned (ie free variables) have a global scope, was made somewhat arbitrarily to prevent clutter. But I don't believe that the feared clutter would materialize. My understanding is that when a variable is

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Ben Finney
Daniel Kluev dan.kl...@gmail.com writes: On a sidenote, I wonder what is the reason to keep word 'variable' in python documentation at all. I believe word 'name' represents concept better, and those, who come from other languages, would be less likely to associate wrong definitions with it.

Re: scope of function parameters (take two)

2011-05-30 Thread Daniel Kluev
On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 4:13 PM, Wolfgang Rohdewald wolfg...@rohdewald.de wrote: what you really seem to want is that a function by default cannot have any side effects (you have a side effect if a function changes things outside of its local scope). But that would be a very different language